Mahale Chimpanzees: 50 Years of Research

Foreword / Frans B.M. de Waal --
Preface / Michio Nakamura, Kazuhiko Hosaka, Noriko Itoh, and Koichiro Zamma --
1. Introduction / Michio Nakamura --
Part I. History and Overview. 2. Overview of the field site : Mahale Mountains and their surroundings / Michio Nakamura and Noriko Itoh 3. Research history / Michio Nakamura, Kazuhiko Hosaka, and Yukio Takahata 4. Chimpanzee distribution : accumulation of survey reports / Koichiro Zamma, Shunkichi Hanamura, and Tetsuya Sakamaki 5. Who\'s who / Kazuhiko Hosaka --
Part II. Social Organization. 6. Social system : features and variations / Noriko Itoh and Michio Nakamura 7. Demography of the M group / Michio Nakamura 8. Home range / Michio Nakamura 9. Fission-fusion grouping / Shunkichi Hanamura 10. Disappearance of K-group male chimpanzees : re-examination of group extinction / Yukio Takahata 11. Intergroup relationships / Tetsuya Sakamaki and Michio Nakamura --
Part III. Ecology. 12. Climate and climatological trends in the Kasoje forest / Noriko Itoh 13. Mahale flora : its historical background and long-term changes / Noriko Itoh and Michio Nakamura 14. Patterns and trends in fruiting phenology : some important implications for chimpanzee diet / Noriko Itoh and Daisuke Muramatsu 15. Mammalian fauna / Hiroshi Ihobe 16. Interspecific relationships / Kazuhiko Hosaka and Hiroshi Ihobe --
Part IV. Feeding. 17. Diet and feeding behavior / Noriko Itoh and Michio Nakamura 18. Taste of chimpanzee foods / Takashi Hayakawa 19. Seeds from feces : implications for seed dispersal and fecal analyses / Michio Nakamura and Noriko Itoh 20. Hunting and food sharing / Kazuhiko Hosaka 21. Insect-feeding behavior and insect fauna : with special reference to plant-insect relationships / Mieko Kiyono --
Part V. Life History and Health. 22. Development and growth : with special reference to mother-infant relationships / Takuya Matsumoto and Hitoshige Hayaki 23. Gerontology / Kazuhiko Hosaka and Michael A. Huffman 24. Chimpanzee self-medication : a historical perspective of the key findings / Michael A. Huffman 25. Diseases and deaths : variety and impact on social life / Shunkichi Hanamura, Takanori Kooriyama, and Kazuhiko Hosaka 26. Conspecific killings / Michio Nakamura and Noriko Itoh --
Part VI. Social Relations. 27. Male-male relationships / Kazuhiko Hosaka and Michio Nakamura 28. Female-female relationships / Noriko Itoh and Michio Nakamura 29. Male-female relationships : affiliative, interventional, and dominant-subordinate interactions / Shunkichi Hanamura 30. Orphans and allomothering / Michio Nakamura and Kazuhiko Hosaka --
Part VII. Social Behavior. 31. Intimidation display / Kazuhiko Hosaka 32. Aggression and conflict management / Nobuyuki Kutsukake and Kazuhiko Hosaka 33. Greetings and dominance / Tetsuya Sakamaki and Hitoshige Hayaki 34. Grooming : its hygienic and social aspects / Koichiro Zamma and Michio Nakamura 35. Sexual behavior and mating strategies / Shiho Fujita and Eiji Inoue 36. Social play : history of the studies at Mahale and a new perspective / Masaki Shimada, Takahisa Matsusaka, and Hitoshige Hayaki 37. Ethograms and the diversity of behaviors / Koichiro Zamma and Takahisa Matsusaka --
Part VIII. Behavioral Diversity. 38. Culture / Hitonaru Nishie and Michio Nakamura 39. Vocal communication / Kazuhiko Hosaka, Takahisa Matsusaka, and Shunkichi Hanamura 40. Diversity of play / Takahisa Matsusaka, Masaki Shimada, and Michio Nakamura 41. Laterality of hand function / Linda F. Marchant 42. Use of tools and other objects / Hitonaru Nishie 43. Bed making and nocturnal behavior / Koichiro Zamma and Hiroshi Ihobe --
Part IX. From Field to Lab. 44. Field endocrinology / Shiho Fujita 45. Skeletal and dental morphology / Daisuke Shimizu 46 Genetic studies / Eiji Inoue 47. Internal parasites / Takanori Kooriyama and Hideo Hasegawa --
Part X. People and Chimpanzees. 48. Current status of tourism / Michio Nakamura 49. Culture and subsistence ecology of the Tongwe, and their significance in chimpanzee research / Michio Nakamura 50. Conservation and the future / Kazuhiko Hosaka and Michio Nakamura --
Appendices. Appendix I. Floral list / compiled by Noriko Itoh Appendix II. Dietary list / compiled by Noriko Itoh, Koichiro Zamma, Takuya Matsumoto, Hitonaru Nishie, and Michio Nakamura Appendix III. Mammal list / compiled by Hiroshi Ihobe Appendix IV. Meteorological data collected at Kansyana, 1983-2013 / compiled by Noriko Itoh Appendix V. List of researchers who visited Mahale / compiled by Michio Nakamura Appendix VI. List of abbreviations of Mahale chimpanzees\' names / compiled by Michio Nakamura Appendix VII. Research and conservation funds for Mahale / compiled by Michio Nakamura.