Magnetic Resonance of Myelin, Myelination, and Myelin Disorders

Front Matter....Pages i-xi
Myelin and White Matter....Pages 1-17
Classification of Myelin Disorders....Pages 18-21
Selective Vulnerability....Pages 22-30
Myelination and Retarded Myelination....Pages 31-52
Lysosomes and Lysosomal Disorders....Pages 53-57
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy....Pages 58-64
Multiple Sulfatase Deficiency....Pages 65-67
Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy: Krabbe’s Disease....Pages 68-75
GM 1 Gangliosidosis....Pages 76-80
GM 2 Gangliosidosis....Pages 81-89
Fabry’s Disease....Pages 90-93
Fucosidosis....Pages 94-96
Mucopolysaccharidoses....Pages 97-105
Peroxisomes and Peroxisomal Disorders....Pages 106-109
Zellweger Cerebrohepatorenal Syndrome, Neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy, and Infantile Refsum Disease....Pages 110-120
Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata....Pages 121-123
Zellweger-like Syndrome....Pages 124-124
Pseudo-neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy, Trifunctional Protein Deficiency, and Pseudo-Zellweger Syndrome....Pages 125-128
X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy....Pages 129-139
Mitochondria and Mitochondrial Disorders....Pages 140-145
Defects of Mitochondrial DNA....Pages 146-157
Leigh Syndrome....Pages 158-161
Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency....Pages 162-164
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis....Pages 165-169
Refsum Disease....Pages 170-173
Nucleus, DNA, and DNA Repair....Pages 174-176
Cockayne’s Disease....Pages 177-183
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease....Pages 184-189
18q − Syndrome....Pages 190-191
Phenylketonuria....Pages 192-200
Glutaric Aciduria Type 1....Pages 201-204
Propionic Acidemia....Pages 205-207
Hyperprolinemia....Pages 208-208
Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia....Pages 209-210
Maple Syrup Urine Disease....Pages 211-215
Canavan’s Disease....Pages 216-219
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria....Pages 220-222
Hyperhomocysteinemias....Pages 223-230
Urea Cycle Defects....Pages 231-236
Galactosemia....Pages 237-240
Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome....Pages 241-242
Lowe Syndrome....Pages 243-245
Wilson Disease....Pages 246-251
Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses....Pages 252-258
Alexander’s Disease....Pages 259-264
Myotonic Dystrophy....Pages 265-266
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy....Pages 267-276
Infantile-Onset Leukoencephalopathy with Swelling and a Discrepantly Mild Clinical Course....Pages 277-281
Childhood Ataxia with Diffuse Cerebral Hypomyelination....Pages 282-284
Leukoencephalopathy, Cerebral Calcifications, and Chronic Cerebrospinal Fluid Lymphocytosis (Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome)....Pages 285-288
Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders....Pages 289-295
Multiple Sclerosis....Pages 296-313
Conditions Mimicking Multiple Sclerosis on MRI....Pages 314-319
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis and Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis....Pages 320-326
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome....Pages 327-337
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalitis....Pages 338-343
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis....Pages 344-347
Progressive Rubella Panencephalitis....Pages 348-349
Toxic Encephalopathy....Pages 350-361
Central Pontine and Extrapontine Myelinolysis....Pages 362-367
Marchiafava-Bignami Syndrome....Pages 368-369
Posthypoxic-Ischemic Damage....Pages 370-375
Posthypoxic-Ischemic Leukoencephalopathy of Neonates....Pages 376-386
Delayed Posthypoxic Leukoencephalopathy of Maturity....Pages 387-390
Subcortical Arteriosclerotic Encephalopathy....Pages 391-397
Vasculitis....Pages 398-405
Leukoencephalopathy After Chemotherapy and/or Radiotherapy....Pages 406-411
Cerebral Edema and Fluid Compartments in the CNS....Pages 412-421
Wallerian Degeneration and Myelin Loss Secondary to Neuronal and Axonal Degeneration....Pages 422-427
Pattern Recognition in White Matter Disorders....Pages 428-444
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Basic Principles, and Application in Myelin Disorders....Pages 445-456
Back Matter....Pages 457-558