Magnetic Resonance of Myelin, Myelination, and Myelin Disorders

Front Matter....Pages I-XVIII
Introduction....Pages 1-3
Classification of Myelin Disorders....Pages 4-8
White Matter and Myelin....Pages 9-21
Basic Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and its Application in Myelin Disorders....Pages 22-25
Myelination and Retarded Myelination....Pages 26-65
Lysosomes and Lysosomal Disorders....Pages 66-67
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy....Pages 68-76
Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy: Krabbe’s Disease....Pages 77-82
Wolman’s Disease and Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease....Pages 83-84
Niemann-Pick Disease....Pages 85-87
GM 1 Gangliosidosis....Pages 88-90
GM 2 Gangliosidosis....Pages 91-94
Fucosidosis....Pages 95-96
Peroxisomes and Peroxisomal Disorders....Pages 97-98
Zellweger Cerebrohepatorenal Syndrome....Pages 99-103
Adrenoleukodystrophy....Pages 104-112
Refsum’s Disease....Pages 113-118
Hyperpipecolic Acidemia....Pages 119-120
Pseudo-Zellweger Syndrome....Pages 121-121
Pseudo-neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy....Pages 122-122
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis....Pages 123-125
Abetalipoproteinemia....Pages 126-127
Mitochondria and Mitochondrial Dysfunction....Pages 128-129
Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy....Pages 130-136
Canavan’s Disease....Pages 137-140
Disorders of Amino Acid and of Organic Acid Metabolism....Pages 141-147
GM 3 Gangliosidosis....Pages 148-148
Cockayne’s Disease....Pages 149-154
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease....Pages 155-164
Alexander’s Disease....Pages 165-172
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy of the Fukuyama Type....Pages 173-178
Multiple Sclerosis, Neuromyelitis Optica, Concentric Sclerosis, and Schilder’s Diffuse Sclerosis....Pages 179-205
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis and Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis....Pages 206-214
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalitis....Pages 215-220
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis....Pages 221-224
Progressive Rubella Panencephalitis....Pages 225-226
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome....Pages 227-240
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease....Pages 241-243
Other Infections of the Brain....Pages 244-252
Central Pontine and Extrapontine Myelinolysis....Pages 253-262
Vitamin B 12 Deficiency....Pages 263-264
Marchiafava-Bignami Syndrome....Pages 265-267
Other Toxic and Metabolic Leukoencephalopathies....Pages 268-272
Posthypoxic Leukoencephalopathy....Pages 273-282
Subcortical Arteriosclerotic Encephalopathy....Pages 283-292
Other Hypoxic-Ischemic White Matter Lesions....Pages 293-302
Leukoencephalopathy after Chemotherapy and/or Radiotherapy....Pages 303-308
Hydrocephalus....Pages 309-318
Wallerian Degeneration and Demyelination Secondary to Neuronal and Axonal Degeneration....Pages 319-326
Pattern Recognition in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Myelin Disorders....Pages 327-343
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Basic Principles, and Application in Myelin Disorders....Pages 344-350
Epilogue....Pages 351-351
Back Matter....Pages 353-390