Mader's understanding human anatomy & physiology

Cover
Title
Copyright
Contents
About the Author
Preface
PART I: HUMAN ORGANIZATION
	1 Organization of the Body
		1.1 The Human Body
		1.2 Anatomical Terms
		1.3 Body Cavities and Membranes
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Meningitis and Serositis
		1.4 Organ Systems
		1.5 Homeostasis
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Imaging the Body
	2 Chemistry of Life
		2.1 Basic Chemistry
		2.2 Water, Acids, and Bases
		I.C.E.—IN CASE OF EMERGENCY: When There's a Poison Involved
		2.3 Molecules of Life
		2.4 Carbohydrates
		2.5 Lipids
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY ANDPHYSIOLOGY: Turning Venom Proteins into Medicine
		2.6 Proteins
		MEDICAL FOCUS: When Proteins "Go Rogue"
		2.7 Nucleic Acids
		MEDICAL FOCUS: The Deadly Effects of High-Level Radiation
	3 Cell Structure and Function
		3.1 Cellular Organization
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMYAND PHYSIOLOGY: Another Reason to Quit
		3.2 Crossing the Plasma Membrane
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Dehydration and Water Intoxication
		3.3 The Cell Cycle
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMYAND PHYSIOLOGY: DNA Fingerprinting
	4 Body Tissues and Membranes
		4.1 Epithelial Tissue
		4.2 Connective Tissue
		4.3 Muscular Tissue
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Necrotizing Fasciitis
		4.4 Nervous Tissue
		4.5 Extracellular Junctions, Glands, and Membranes
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Cancer: The Traitor Inside
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY ANDPHYSIOLOGY: The Immortal Henrietta Lacks
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Targeting the Traitor Inside
PART II: SUPPORT, MOVEMENT, AND PROTECTION
	5 The Integumentary System
		5.1 Anatomical Structure of the Skin
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Decubitus Ulcers
		5.2 Accessory Structures of the Skin
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: You and Your Hair
		5.3 Physiologic Functions of the Skin
		5.4 Disorders of the Skin
		I.C.E.—IN CASE OF EMERGENCY: Burns
		5.5 Effects of Aging
		5.6 Homeostasis
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Body Art: Buyer Beware!
	6 The Skeletal System
		6.1 Skeleton: Overview
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Osteoporosis
		I.C.E.—IN CASE OF EMERGENCY: Broken Bones
		6.2 Axial Skeleton
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Oh, My Aching Back— Options for Back Injuries
		6.3 Appendicular Skeleton
		6.4 Joints (Articulations)
		6.5 Effects of Aging
		6.7 Homeostasis
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: Skeletal Remains
	7 The Muscular System
		7.1 Physiologic Functions and Types of Muscles
		7.2 Microscopic Anatomy and Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
		7.3 Muscle Responses
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: Rigor Mortis
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Muscular Disorders and Neuromuscular Disease
		7.4 Skeletal Muscles of the Body
		7.5 Skeletal Muscle Groups
		7.6 Effects of Aging
		7.7 Homeostasis
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Benefits of Exercise
PART III: INTEGRATION AND COORDINATION
	8 The Nervous System
		8.1 Nervous System
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Research on Alzheimer Disease: Causes, Treatments, Prevention, and Hope for a Cure
		8.2 Central Nervous System
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Epidural Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injuries: Cause for Hope
		In Memoriam: Christopher Reeve, 1952–2004
		I.C.E.—IN CASE OF EMERGENCY: Traumatic Brain Injury
		8.3 Peripheral Nervous System
		8.4 Effects of Aging
		8.5 Homeostasis
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Parkinson's Disease
	9 The Sensory System
		9.1 General Senses
		9.2 Senses of Taste and Smell
		9.3 Sense of Vision
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Corrective Lenses
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Eye Diseases and Disorders
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY ANDPHYSIOLOGY: Retinal Hemorrhage in Shaken Baby Syndrome
		9.4 Sense of Hearing
		9.5 Sense of Equilibrium
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Hearing Damage and Deafness
		9.6 Effects of Aging
	10 The Endocrine System
		10.1 Endocrine Glands
		10.2 Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
		10.3 Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
		10.4 Adrenal Glands
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
		10.5 Pancreas
		I.C.E.—IN CASE OF EMERGENCY Insulin Shock and Diabetic Ketoacidosis
		10.6 Additional Endocrine Glands
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: Options for Type I Diabetics: The Artificial Pancreas System, Beta Cell Transplants, and the BioHub
		10.7 The Importance of Chemical Signals
		10.8 Effects of Aging
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Side Effects of Anabolic Steroids
		10.9 Homeostasis
PART IV: MAINTENANCE OF THE BODY
	11 Blood
		11.1 The Composition and Functions of Blood
		11.2 Components of Blood
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Abnormal Red and White Blood Cell Counts
		11.3 Platelets and Hemostasis
		I.C.E.—IN CASE OF EMERGENCY Hemorrhage
		11.4 Blood Typing and Transfusions
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY ANDPHYSIOLOGY: Improvements in Transfusion Technology
		11.5 Effects of Aging
	12 The Cardiovascular System
		12.1 Anatomy of the Heart
		12.2 Physiology of the Heart
		MEDICAL FOCUS: The Electrocardiogram
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY John Glenn
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Atherosclerosis, Coronary Artery Disease, and Stroke
		12.3 Anatomy of Blood Vessels
		12.4 Physiology of Circulation
		I.C.E.—IN CASE OF EMERGENCY: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillation
		12.5 Circulatory Routes
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Preventing Cardiovascular Disease
		12.6 Effects of Aging
		12.7 Homeostasis
	13 The Lymphatic System and Body Defenses
		13.1 Lymphatic System
		13.2 Organs, Tissues, and Cells of the Immune System
		MEDICAL FOCUS: The Lymphatic Circulation and Disease
		13.3 Nonspecific and Specific Defenses
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Influenza: A Constant Threat of Pandemic
		13.4 Creating an Immune Response
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Immunization: The Great Protector
		MEDICAL FOCUS: AIDS Epidemic
		13.5 Effects of Aging
		13.6 Homeostasis
	14 The Respiratory System
		14.1 The Respiratory System
		I.C.E.—IN CASE OF EMERGENCY Lung Collapse
		14.2 Mechanism of Breathing
		14.3 Gas Exchange and Transport
		14.4 Respiration and Health
		MEDICAL FOCUS: The Most-Often-Asked Questions About Tobacco and Health
		14.5 Effects of Aging
		14.6 Homeostasis 355heavychainantigen-
	15 The Digestive System
		15.1 Anatomy of the Digestive System
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY ANDPHYSIOLOGY: The Stories That Teeth Can Tell
		15.2 Accessory Organs of Digestion
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Disorders of the Digestive Tract
		15.3 Chemical Digestion
		15.4 Effects of Aging
		15.5 Homeostasis
		15.6 Nutrition
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Tips for Effectively Using Nutrition Labels
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Bariatric Surgery for Obesity
	16 The Urinary System and Excretion
		16.1 Urinary System
		16.2 Anatomy of the Kidney and Excretion
		16.3 Regulatory Functions of the Kidneys
		16.4 Problems with Kidney Function
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Prostate Enlargement and Prostate Cancer
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMYAND PHYSIOLOGY: Willem Kolff
		16.5 Effects of Aging
		16.6 Homeostasis
PART V: REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
	17 The Reproductive System
		17.1 Human Life Cycle
		17.2 Male Reproductive System
		17.3 Female Reproductive System
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Ovarian Cancer
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Breast and Testicular Self- Exams for Cancer
		17.4 Control of Reproduction and Sexually Transmitted Infections
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Endocrine-Disrupting Contaminants
		17.5 Effects of Aging
		17.6 Homeostasis
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Preventing Transmission of STIs
	18 Human Development and Birth
		18.1 Fertilization
		18.2 Development
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Therapeutic Cloning
		18.3 Birth
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Premature Babies
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Preventing Birth Defects
	19 Human Genetics
		19.1 Chromosomal Inheritance
		19.2 Genetic Inheritance
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY ANDPHYSIOLOGY: The Romanovs: Did Genetics Change History?
		MEDICAL FOCUS: Preimplantation Genetic Studies
		19.3 DNA Technology
		EXPLORING EVERYDAY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: The Innocence Project
		MEDICAL FOCUS: A Profound Dilemma: Bioengineered Babies
Appendix A: Answers to Chapter Questions
Glossary/Index
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