L’évolution démographique de 1970 à 1985 dans les pays membres de l’OCDE. Demographic trends 1970-1985 in OECD member countries.

Foreword......Page 4
Table of Contents......Page 6
Reader\'s Guide......Page 8
Executive Summary......Page 10
Part I. Health Status......Page 18
I.1. Life Expectancy at Birth......Page 19
Chart 1.4. Life expectancy at birth and health spending per capita, 2003......Page 20
I.2. Life expectancy at age 65......Page 21
Chart 1.6. Trends in life expectancy at age 65 and at age 80, males and females, OECD average, 1970-2003......Page 22
I.3. Mortality, all causes and leading causes of death......Page 23
Chart 1.9. Percentage of mortality attributable to leading causes of death, OECD average, 1960-2002......Page 24
I.4. Cardio-vascular diseases, mortality......Page 25
Chart 1.11. Cerebro-vascular disease, mortality rates, 2002......Page 26
I.5. Cancer, mortality......Page 27
Chart 1.15. Prostate cancers, mortality rates, males, 2002......Page 28
I.6. External causes of death......Page 29
Chart 1.19. Homicides, mortality rates, males and females, 2002......Page 30
I.7. Infant mortality......Page 31
Chart 1.22. Infant mortality rates, 1970-2003......Page 32
I.8. Infant health: low birth weight......Page 33
Chart 1.26. Low birth weight and infant mortality, 2003......Page 34
I.9. Dental health among children......Page 35
Chart 1.29. Average number of decayed, missing or filled teeth, 12-year-old children, and dentists per 1 000 population, 2000......Page 36
Part II. Health Care Resources and Utilisation......Page 38
II.1. Practising physicians......Page 39
Chart 2.4. Foreign-trained physicians as a percentage of practising physicians, selected OECD countries, 2000......Page 40
II.2. Practising nurses......Page 41
Chart 2.8. Female participation in the nurse workforce, 2000......Page 42
II.3. Remuneration of health professionals......Page 43
Chart 2.11. Remuneration of salaried hospital nurses, ratio to GDP per capita, latest year available......Page 44
II.4. Acute care hospital beds, availability and occupancy rates......Page 45
Chart 2.13. Occupancy rate of acute care hospital beds, 1990 and 2002......Page 46
II.5. Medical technologies......Page 47
Chart 2.17. Radiation therapy equipment, number per million population, 2002......Page 48
II.6. Consultations with doctors......Page 49
Chart 2.20. Doctor consultations by income level, adjusted for need differences, survey data around 2000......Page 50
II.7. Childhood immunisation......Page 51
Chart 2.23. Trends in immunisation coverage for measles, 1985 to 2003......Page 52
II.8. Influenza immunisation among elderly people......Page 53
Chart 2.25. Increasing rates of influenza vaccination among people aged 65 years and over, 1993 to 2003......Page 54
II.9. Hospital discharges......Page 55
Chart 2.29. Hospital discharges for circulatory disease per 1 000 population, 1990 and 2002......Page 56
II.10. Average length of stay in hospitals......Page 57
Chart 2.32. Average length of stay for normal delivery, 2002......Page 58
II.11. Cardio-vascular procedures......Page 59
Chart 2.35. Coronary re-vascularisation procedures1 and ischaemic heart disease mortality, 2002......Page 60
II.12. Caesarean sections......Page 61
Chart 2.37. Rise in caesarean sections per 100 births, 1990 to 2002......Page 62
II.13. Cataract surgeries, ambulatory and inpatient......Page 63
Chart 2.39. Share of cataract surgeries carried out as day cases, 1997 and 2003......Page 64
Part III. Health Expenditure and Financing......Page 66
III.1. Health expenditure per capita......Page 67
Chart 3.3. Health expenditure, change relative to OECD average, 1997 to 2003......Page 68
III.2. Health expenditure per capita, growth trends......Page 69
Chart 3.6. Increase in public expenditure on health and GDP, per capita......Page 70
III.3. Health expenditure in relation to gross domestic product (GDP)......Page 71
Chart 3.10. Health expenditure and GDP per capita, 2003......Page 72
III.4. Health expenditure by function......Page 73
Chart 3.13. In-patient share of curative-rehabilitative care, 1997 and 2003......Page 74
III.5. Pharmaceutical expenditure......Page 75
Chart 3.16. Real annual growth in pharmaceutical spending and total health expenditure, 1997-2003......Page 76
III.6. Sources of financing for health care......Page 77
Chart 3.20. Out-of-pocket payments as a share of total expenditure on health, 2003......Page 78
Part IV. Non-medical Determinants of Health......Page 80
IV.1. Tobacco consumption......Page 81
Chart 4.4. Tobacco consumption, 1980 and incidence of lung cancer, 2002......Page 82
IV.2. Alcohol consumption......Page 83
Chart 4.8. Liver cirrhosis deaths, 2002 and alcohol consumption, 1990......Page 84
IV.3. Food consumption......Page 85
Chart 4.11. Fruits and vegetables consumption, 2002......Page 86
IV.4. Overweight and obesity......Page 87
Chart 4.14. Increasing obesity rates among the adult population in OECD countries......Page 88
Part V. Demographic and Economic Context......Page 90
V.1. Total population and population structure......Page 91
Chart 5.3. Share of population aged 65 and over, 1960 and 2003......Page 92
V.2. Fertility rates......Page 93
Chart 5.5. Total fertility rates, 1970 to 2003......Page 94
V.3. Gross domestic product (GDP) and income inequality......Page 95
Chart 5.8. Income inequality, Gini coefficient, mid-1980s and 2000......Page 96
Bibliography......Page 98
Annex A. Statistical Annex......Page 102
Table A.1.1. Life expectancy at birth, total population, 1960 to 2003......Page 105
Table A.1.2. Life expectancy at birth, females, 1960 to 2003......Page 106
Table A.1.3. Life expectancy at birth, males, 1960 to 2003......Page 107
Table A.1.4. Life expectancy at 65, females, 1960 to 2003......Page 108
Table A.1.5. Life expectancy at 65, males, 1960 to 2003......Page 109
Table A.1.6. Mortality, all causes, age-standardised death rates per 100 000 population, 1960 to 2002......Page 110
Table A.1.7. Percentage of mortality attributable to leading causes of deaths, 1980 and 2002......Page 111
Table A.1.8. Cardio-vascular diseases, age-standardised mortality rate, per 100 000 population, 2002......Page 112
Table A.1.9. Ischaemic heart disease, age-standardised mortality rate, per 100 000 females, males and total population, 1960, 1980 and 2002......Page 113
Table A.1.10. Cerebro-vascular disease, age-standardised mortality rate, per 100 000 females, males and total population, 1960, 1980 and 2002......Page 114
Table A.1.11. All cancers, age-standardised mortality rate, per 100 000 females, males and total population, 1960, 1980 and 2002......Page 115
Table A.1.12. Lung cancers, age-standardised mortality rate, per 100 000 females, males and total population, 1960, 1980 and 2002......Page 116
Table A.1.13. Breast and prostate cancers, age-standardised mortality rate, 1960, 1980 and 2002......Page 117
Table A.1.14. Mortality, external causes, age-standardised death rates per 100 000 population, 2002......Page 118
Table A.1.15. Mortality, road accidents, age-standardised death rates per 100 000 population, 1960 to 2002......Page 119
Table A.1.16. Mortality, accidental falls, age-standardised death rates per 100 000 population, 1960 to 2002......Page 120
Table A.1.17. Mortality, suicides, age-standardised death rates per 100 000 population, 1960 to 2002......Page 121
Table A.1.18. Mortality, homicides, age-standardised death rates per 100 000 population, 1960 to 2002......Page 122
Table A.1.19. Infant mortality rate, deaths per 1 000 live births, 1970 to 2003......Page 123
Table A.1.20. Low birthweight, percentage of total live births, 1980 to 2003......Page 124
Table A.1.21. Decayed, missing and filled teeth, average number at age 12, 1980 to 2000......Page 125
Table A.2.1. Practising physicians, density per 1000 population, 1970 to 2003......Page 126
Table A.2.2. Practising nurses, density per 1 000 population, 1970 to 2003......Page 127
Table A.2.3. Remuneration of specialists, salaried and self-employed, USD PPP, latest year(s) available......Page 128
Table A.2.4. Remuneration of general practitioners, salaried and self-employed, USD PPP, latest year(s) available......Page 129
Table A.2.5. Remuneration of salaried hospital nurses, USD PPP, latest year(s) available......Page 130
Table A.2.6. Acute care beds, density per 1 000 population, 1980 to 2002......Page 131
Table A.2.7. Occupancy rate of acute care hospital beds, in percentage, 1980 to 2002......Page 132
Table A.2.8. Medical technologies: CT scanners and MRI units, per million population, 1990 to 2002......Page 133
Table A.2.9. Medical technologies: Mammographs and radiation therapy equipment, per million population, 1990, 1995 and 2002......Page 134
Table A.2.10. Consultations with doctors, per capita, 1980 to 2003......Page 135
Table A.2.11. Immunisation, percentage of children immunised against DTP and measles, 1980 to 2003......Page 136
Table A.2.12. Influenza vaccination among people aged 65 years and over, 1993 to 2003......Page 137
Table A.2.13. Hospital discharge rates for all causes, per 100 000 population, 1990 to 2003......Page 138
Table A.2.14. Hospital discharge rates for selected causes, per 100 000 population, 1990 to 2002......Page 139
Table A.2.15. Average length of stay for acute care, all conditions, days, 1990 to 2003......Page 140
Table A.2.16. Average length of stay, specific conditions, days, 1990 to 2002......Page 141
Table A.2.17. Cardio-vascular surgeries, per 100 000 population, 1990 to 2003......Page 142
Table A.2.18. Caesarean sections per 100 live births, 1990 to 2002......Page 143
Table A.2.19. Number of cataract surgeries, inpatient and day cases, per 100 000 population, 1997, 2000 and 2003......Page 144
Table A.3.1. Total expenditure on health per capita, USD PPP, 1970 to 2003......Page 145
Table A.3.2. Public expenditure on health, per capita, USD PPP, 1970 to 2003......Page 146
Table A.3.3. Growth of total expenditure on health compared to GDP growth, in real terms, 1980 to 2003......Page 147
Table A.3.4. Growth of public expenditure on health compared to GDP growth, in real terms, 1980 to 2003......Page 148
Table A.3.5. Annual growth rate of total per capita expenditure on health, in real terms, 1992 to 2003......Page 149
Table A.3.6. Annual growth rate of public per capita expenditure on health, in real terms, 1992 to 2003......Page 150
Table A.3.7. Total expenditure on health, share of Gross Domestic Product, 1970 to 2003......Page 151
Table A.3.8. Public expenditure on health, share of Gross Domestic Product, 1970 to 2003......Page 152
Table A.3.9. Current expenditure on health by function of care, 2003 (c162urrent expenditure on health = 100)......Page 153
Table A.3.10. Pharmaceutical expenditure, per capita, 2003, and annual average growth rate, in real terms, 1970 to 2003......Page 154
Table A.3.11. Public share of total expenditure on pharmaceuticals, 1970 to 2003......Page 155
Table A.3.12. Health expenditure by source of funding, 2003 (total expenditure on health = 100)......Page 156
Table A.3.13. Out-of pocket spending as share of total health expenditure, private expenditure and final household consumption, 1990 and 2003......Page 157
Table A.4.1. Tobacco consumption, daily smokers, female, male and total population, 15 years and over, 1980 to 2003......Page 158
Table A.4.2. Alcohol consumption, litres per population aged 15 and over, 1960 to 2003......Page 159
Table A.4.3. Total calories consumption per capita, per day, 1961 to 2002......Page 160
Table A.4.4. Sugar consumption per capita, kilos per year, 1961 to 2002......Page 161
Table A.4.5. Fruits and vegetables consumption per capita, kilos per year, 1961 to 2002......Page 162
Table A.4.6. Overweight or obesity rate, population aged 15+, latest year available......Page 163
Table A.5.1. Total population, mid-year, thousands, 1960 to 2003......Page 164
Table A.5.2. Share of the population aged 65 and over, 1960 to 2003......Page 165
Table A.5.3. Share of the population aged 80 and over, 1960 to 2003......Page 166
Table A.5.4. Total fertility rate, number of children per woman aged 15-49, 1960 to 2003......Page 167
Table A.5.5. GDP per capita, 2003 in USD PPP and annual average growth rates 1970 to 2003......Page 168
Annex B. Definition of Health Expenditure and Methodological Notes on Data Comparability......Page 169
Annex C. List of Variables in OECD Health Data 2005......Page 171
Annex D. Disease and Injury Categories and ICD Codes......Page 172