Localized Corrosion in Complex Environments

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Localized Corrosion in Complex Engineering Environments
	1.1 Localized Corrosion Complexity
		1.1.1 Localized Corrosion and Its Complexity in Engineering Systems
		1.1.2 Sources of Localized Corrosion Complexity
	1.2 Corrosion from Simple to Complex
		1.2.1 Corrosion from Uniform to Localized in Engineering Systems
		1.2.2 General Corrosion in Micro-Electrochemical Cells
		1.2.3 Localized Corrosion in Macro-Electrochemical Cells
	1.3 Cases of Localized Corrosion in Industry
		1.3.1 Corrosion Due to Unexpected Environmental Changes
		1.3.2 Pitting Due to Unanticipated Corrosion Mechanism Changes
		1.3.3 Multifaceted Corrosion of Underground Pipelines
	1.4 Obstacles in Modeling and Managing Complex Localized Corrosion
		1.4.1 Challenges in Managing Localized Corrosion
		1.4.2 Issues in Modeling and Predicting Complex Localized Corrosion
	References
Chapter 2 Techniques for Localized Corrosion Inspection and Monitoring
	2.1 Techniques for Corrosion Detection, Inspection, and Data Acquisition
		2.1.1 Issues in Detecting and Predicting Complex Localized Corrosion
		2.1.2 Conventional Techniques and Tools for Acquiring Corrosion Data
		2.1.3 Pipeline Industry Concerns About Integrity Assessment
		2.1.4 Progress in Techniques for Unpiggable Pipelines Corrosion Assessment
	2.2 Corrosion Monitoring Using Sensors and Probes
		2.2.1 Overview of Corrosion Sensors and Probes
		2.2.2 Electrochemical Probes for Monitoring Localized Corrosion
	2.3 Multi-Electrode Arrays for Probing Complex Corrosion
		2.3.1 Localized Corrosion Probes Design Based on Electrode Arrays
		2.3.2 Various Electrode Array Probe Designs for Examining Crevice Corrosion
		2.3.3 Further Issues and Challenges in Corrosion Monitoring Probes
	References
Chapter 3 Localized Corrosion in Changing Environments
	3.1 Probing Localized Corrosion in Nonuniform and Changing Environments
		3.1.1 Challenges of Localized Corrosion in Diverse and Changing Environments
		3.1.2 Probing Localized Corrosion in Diverse and Changing Environments
	3.2 Steel Corrosion Behavior in Soil Under Disrupted Cathodic Protection
		3.2.1 Localized Corrosion on Steel in Soils Under Varying CP and Moisture Levels
		3.2.2 Localized Corrosion on Steel with Varying Coating Defect Sizes
	3.3 Steel Corrosion Behavior in Soil Under Stray Currents
		3.3.1 Locating Stray Current Corrosion in Soil
		3.3.2 Dynamic Stray Current Corrosion Under Anodic Potential Transients
		3.3.3 Stray Current Corrosion Under the Effects of Cyclic Potential Transients
	References
Chapter 4 Localized Corrosion Influenced by Changing Mechanisms
	4.1 Localized Corrosion and Materials Degradation with Varying Mechanisms
		4.1.1 Issues with Changing Corrosion Mechanisms on Buried Pipelines
		4.1.2 Assessing Coating Disbondment and Corrosion Under Disbonded Coatings
	4.2 Probing Localized Coating Degradation and Disbondment
		4.2.1 Probes for Monitoring Cathodic Disbondment
		4.2.2 Examining Factors Affecting the Rate of Coating Cathodic Disbondment
	4.3 Probing Localized Corrosion Under Disbonded Coatings
		4.3.1 Integrated 3D Probes for Probing Corrosion Under Disbonded Coatings
		4.3.2 Probing CUDC of Varying Disbondment Geometries in Soil
		4.3.3 Field Monitoring of Localized Corrosion on Buried Pipelines
	References
Chapter 5 Corrosion Affected by Multiple Environments and Mechanisms
	5.1 Localized Corrosion Affected by Multiple Environments and Mechanisms
	5.2 Probing Multi-Mechanism Corrosion Across Multiple Environments
		5.2.1 Probing Localized Corrosion Across Soil and Air Interface
		5.2.2 Probing Localized Corrosion Across Water/Air and Soil/Water Interfaces
		5.2.3 Probing Localized Corrosion of Steel in Concrete
		5.2.4 Probing Localized Corrosion in Atmospheric Conditions
	5.3 Cases of Probing Localized Corrosion Over Multiple Environments
		5.3.1 Probing Localized Corrosion in Marine Environments
		5.3.2 Probing Localized Corrosion on Shore-Crossing Pipeline by Moving Probes
	References
Chapter 6 Localized Corrosion Impacted by Flow and Erosion
	6.1 Localized Corrosion Impacted by Flowing Liquid and Solid Particles
		6.1.1 Issues with Localized Corrosion Affected by Flow and Erosion
		6.1.2 Acquiring Corrosion Data from Flowing and Erosion Systems
	6.2 Cases of Probing Corrosion and Inhibition in Flowing Liquids
		6.2.1 Probing Erosion–Corrosion Behavior of Stainless Steels
		6.2.2 Monitoring Corrosion Inhibitor Film Damage by Flowing Liquid
		6.2.3 Probing Localized Damage of Inhibitor Film and Corrosion
	6.3 Probing Localized Corrosion Mechanisms Impacted by Flow and Erosion
		6.3.1 Assessing Factors Affecting FAC and Erosion Corrosion
		6.3.2 Exploring FAC and Erosion–Corrosion Mechanisms
	References
Chapter 7 Localized Corrosion Induced by Metallurgical Heterogeneities
	7.1 Multiscale Corrosion Induced by Metallurgical Heterogeneity
		7.1.1 Localized Corrosion Over Multi- Time and Length Scales
		7.1.2 Techniques for Probing Localized Corrosion Over Different Scales
		7.1.3 Three-Dimensional Techniques for Characterizing Multiscale Localized Corrosion
	7.2 Various Probes Designed for Probing Multiscale Corrosion
		7.2.1 2D and 3D Electrode Arrays for Probing Multiscale Corrosion
		7.2.2 Probing Corrosion of Multi-Metal Structures and Weldments
		7.2.3 Simplified Method for Probing Multi-Scale Weldment Corrosion
	References
Chapter 8 Challenges and Opportunities in Managing Complex Localized Corrosion
	8.1 Future Perspectives in Corrosion Monitoring Tools and Predictive Models
		8.1.1 Opportunities in Developing More Reliable Monitoring Tools and Models
		8.1.2 Obstacles in Probing Multiscale Corrosion
		8.1.3 Challenges in Quantifying Mechanical Impact on Material Behavior
	8.2 Opportunities in Developing Smart Anticorrosion Methods and Materials
		8.2.1 Design and Select Materials for Severe Industrial Conditions
		8.2.2 Design and Apply Environmentally Friendly Anticorrosion Materials
	References
Index
EULA