Linking Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries: 26th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, TPDL 2022, Padua, Italy, ... (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 13541)

Preface
Organization
Democratizing Data Access: What if We Could Just Talk to Our Data?
Contents
Keynote Talks
Should We Preserve the World's Software History, And Can We?
	1 Introduction
	2 A Complex Task
	3 A Universal Mission
	4 Past, Present, Future: Much More Than an Archive
	5 A Peek Under the Hood
	6 Beyond Preservation, A Strategic Issue
	7 For More Information
	References
Full Papers
Analyzing the Web: Are Top Websites Lists a Good Choice for Research?
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Experiments and Data
		3.1 Experimental Setup
		3.2 Search
		3.3 Top Sites
		3.4 Common Crawl
		3.5 Wikipedia
		3.6 Twitter
	4 Results
		4.1 Completeness: Overlap of Data Sets
		4.2 Search Results Versus Other Data Sets
		4.3 Is a List of 1 Million Popular Sites Enough?
		4.4 TLDs are Neither a Good Proxy for a Language nor for a Locale
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
RDFtex: Knowledge Exchange Between LaTeX-Based Research Publications and Scientific Knowledge Graphs
	1 Introduction
	2 Foundations
		2.1 Related Work
	3 Concept
		3.1 Import of Contributions
		3.2 Export and Integration of Contributions
		3.3 Prefix Syntax
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Enriching the Greek National Cultural Aggregator with Key Figures in Greek History and Culture: Challenges, Methodology, Tools and Outputs
	1 Introduction
	2 Background: The Enrichment Scheme in SearchCulture.gr
	3 Adapting the Enrichment Scheme for Person Entities
		3.1 Two Kinds of Enrichments: Creators and Referred Persons
		3.2 The Disambiguation Problem
		3.3 The Scope
		3.4 Developing a Vocabulary of Persons in Greek History and Culture
		3.5 The Strategy for Enriching Aggregated Collections En Masse
		3.6 Effort
	4 Person-Driven Search and Browsing Functionality
	5 Related Work
	6 Conclusions
	References
Figure and Figure Caption Extraction for Mixed Raster and Vector PDFs: Digitization of Astronomical Literature with OCR Features
	1 Introduction
	2 The Data
	3 Model Pipeline Development
		3.1 Deep Learning Model and Feature Selection
		3.2 Image Processing
		3.3 Post-processing Pipeline
		3.4 Feature Selection Ablation Experiments
	4 Results
		4.1 Benchmarks at High Levels of Localization (IOU = 0.9)
	5 Discussion and Future Work
	References
FAIROs: Towards FAIR Assessment in Research Objects
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Adopting the FAIR Principles
		2.2 Quality Assessment Models for Research Objects
	3 FAIROs: A Research Object FAIR Assessment Framework
		3.1 Modules for Individual Resource FAIR Assessment
		3.2 Scoring Aggregations of Resources in Research Objects
		3.3 Result Format and Visualization
	4 Comparing FAIR Research Object Assessment Metrics
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Searching Wartime Photograph Archive for Serious Leisure Purposes
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Image Searching in the History Domain
		1.2 Search Goals and Image Searching
		1.3 User Engagement
	2 Research Setting
		2.1 The Photograph Archive
		2.2 The Questionnaire and Data Collection
	3 Results
		3.1 Respondents
		3.2 Search Goals
		3.3 Search Tactics
		3.4 Looking at the Photographs
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Implementation and Evaluation of a Multilingual Search Pilot in the Europeana Digital Library
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
	3 Approach
	4 Evaluation and Results
		4.1 Real-Time Detection of the Query Language
		4.2 Real-time Translation of the Query
		4.3 Construction of the Multilingual Query
		4.4 Impact of Typos, Ambiguity, and Non-translatable Entities (Q7)
		4.5 Other Elements Affecting Relevance in the Top ten Positions (Q8)
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
DETEXA: Declarative Extensible Text Exploration and Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Text Analysis Tools
		2.2 Data Management Systems with Text Mining Opportunities
	3 The DETEXA Framework
		3.1 Function Library
		3.2 Why YeSQL?
		3.3 Interfaces
	4 Evaluation
		4.1 Experimental Setup
		4.2 Experiments
	5 Conclusions
	References
The Way We Cite: Common Metadata Used Across Disciplines for Defining Bibliographic References
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Materials and Methods
	4 Results
	5 Discussion and Lessons Learnt
	6 Conclusions
	References
Event Notifications in Value-Adding Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 The Value-Adding Network
		3.1 Design and Technology Considerations
		3.2 A Network of Data Nodes and Service Nodes
		3.3 Network Communication Patterns
		3.4 Anatomy of a Notification Message
	4 Experimental Investigation
		4.1 Experiment
	5 Summary and Outlook
	References
A Chromium-Based Memento-Aware Web Browser
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Related Work
	4 Memento Detection and Icon Display
		4.1 Detection of Root Page Memento
		4.2 Detection of Mementos Embedded in a Live Page
		4.3 Detection of Live Content Embedded in a Memento
	5 Bookmark as Archive
	6 Evaluation
		6.1 Memento Detection
		6.2 Bookmark as Archive
	7 Future Enhancements
	8 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of the Deletions of DOIs
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Identifying Deleted DOIs
		3.2 Analysis Methods
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Basic Statistics of Deleted DOIs
		4.2 Content Analysis Based on Crossref Metadata and DOI Links
		4.3 Prefix Analysis
		4.4 Suffix Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Analysing User Involvement in Open Government Data Initiatives
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
The Rise of GitHub in Scholarly Publications
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Whois? Deep Author Name Disambiguation Using Bibliographic Data
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Unsupervised-Based
		2.2 Supervised-Based
		2.3 Graph-Based
	3 Approach: WhoIs
		3.1 Model Architecture
		3.2 Author Name Representation
		3.3 Source and Title Embedding
		3.4 Model Training
		3.5 Prediction
	4 Experiments
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Results
		4.3 Limitations and Obstacles of WhoIs
	5 Conclusion
	References
Investigations on Meta Review Generation from Peer Review Texts Leveraging Relevant Sub-tasks in the Peer Review Pipeline
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Methodology
		3.1 The Various Prediction Sub-tasks
		3.2 Seq-to-Seq Meta-Review Generation: Main Task
	4 Evaluation
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Baselines and Comparing System
	5 Results and Analysis
		5.1 Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis
		5.2 Error Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Improving Accessibility to Arabic ETDs Using Automatic Classification
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Classical Machine Learning Approaches
		2.2 Deep Learning Approach
	3 Dataset
		3.1 Mapping of AskZad Categories to ProQuest Categories
		3.2 Data Preprocessing
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Classical Supervised Machine Learning
		4.2 Deep Learning Using Pretrained Language Models
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Classical Supervised Machine Learning
		5.2 Deep Learning Using Pretrained Language Models
	6 Conclusions
	7 Future Work
	References
Short Papers
Robots Still Outnumber Humans in Web Archives, But Less Than Before
	1 Introduction
	2 Background and Related Work
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Dataset
		3.2 Data Cleaning
		3.3 Session Identification
		3.4 Bot Identification
	4 Results and Analysis
		4.1 Robots vs. Humans
		4.2 Discovering Access Patterns
		4.3 Identifying Temporal Preferences
	5 Future Work
	6 Conclusions
	References
Cui Bono? Cumulative Advantage in Open Access Publishing
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Data Sources
	4 Methodology
	5 Results
		5.1 Institutional Ranking and OA Consumption
		5.2 Correlation Between Production/Consumption and Institutional Ranking
	6 Conclusion
	References
Overview Visualizations for Large Digitized Correspondence Collections: A Design Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Collaborative Design
	4 The Correspondence Matrix
	5 Conclusion
	References
Developing the EOSC-Pillar RDM Training and Support Catalogue
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Defining the Scope of the Catalogue
		1.2 Accessing the EOSC-Pillar RDM Training and Support Catalogue
	2 Catalogue Technical Specifications
		2.1 Technology
		2.2 Metadata Profile
	3 Outcomes and Future Work
	References
Automatic Generation of Coherent Image Galleries in Virtual Reality
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 System Architecture
	4 Automatic Collection Generation
		4.1 Self-Organizing Maps
		4.2 From SOM to Exhibition
		4.3 Features
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Extracting Funder Information from Scientific Papers - Experiences with Question Answering
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Approach
		3.1 Processing Pipeline
		3.2 Data
	4 Results
	5 Discussion and Outlook
	References
CDX Summary: Web Archival Collection Insights
	1 Introduction
	2 Implementation
		2.1 Collection Overview
		2.2 Media Types and Status Codes
		2.3 Path and Query Segments
		2.4 Temporal Distribution
		2.5 Top Hosts
		2.6 Random Memento Samples
		2.7 CDX Summary Web Component
	3 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
``Knock Knock! Who's There?'' A Study on Scholarly Repositories' Availability
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Data and Methods
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	References
Exploring Research Fields Through Institutional Contributions to Academic Journals
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
	3 Results
	4 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Implementation Issues for a Highly Structured Research Report
	1 Semantic Modeling for Research Reports
	2 Highly Structured Research Reports
	3 Pasteur’s Swan-Neck Flask Experiment
	4 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
MINE – Workspace as a Service for Text Analysis
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Problems
		1.2 Our Background
	2 State of the Art
		2.1 HathiTrust
		2.2 IBM Watson, Google Cloud NLP, and Microsoft Azure NLP
	3 The MINE System
		3.1 A Search Portal
		3.2 A Data Analysis Workspace
	4 Conclusion
	References
Conducting the Opera: The Evolution of the RDA Work to the Share-VDE Opus and BIBFRAME Hub
	1 Introduction
		1.1 The Work at Hand
	2 Works in Context
	3 New Opera Entities: The Opus and Hub
		3.1 Opus
		3.2 Hub
		3.3 Opus and Hub
	4 Findings
		4.1 RDA Constraints and Conformance
		4.2 Work & Expression vs. Opus & Work
	5 Summary and Conclusions
	References
PH-Remix Prototype
	1 Introduction
	2 Platform Architecture and Database
	3 Use of Artificial Intelligence
	4 Remix Platform
	5 Conclusions
	References
The SSH Data Citation Service, A Tool to Explore and Collect Citation Metadata
	1 Introduction
	2 The Citation Metadata
	3 The SSH Data Citation Service
		3.1 Getting the Metadata
		3.2 Data Citation and Machine Actionability
	4 Conclusions and Ongoing Activities
	References
B!SON: A Tool for Open Access Journal Recommendation
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 B!SON – The Open Access Journal Recommender
		3.1 Data Sources
		3.2 Technology
		3.3 User Interface and Functionality
	4 Conclusion
	References
Visual Web Archive Quality Assessment
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 A Taxonomy of Web Archive Reproduction Errors
	4 Visual Alignment of Original–Archive Screenshot Pairs
	5 Evaluation
	6 Conclusion
	References
The Knowledge Trust: A Proposal for a Blockchain Consortium for Digital Archives
	1 Introduction
	2 Threat Model and Properties
	3 Design of the Knowledge Trust
	4 Scalability
	5 Conclusion
	References
Enabling Portability and Reusability of Open Science Infrastructures
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Analysis
		2.2 Design
		2.3 Definition
		2.4 Managing and Provisioning
	3 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Simulating User Querying Behavior Using Embedding Space Alignment
	1 Introduction
	2 Approach
		2.1 Querying Behavior Simulation
		2.2 Evaluation
		2.3 Datasets and Implementation Details
	3 Experimental Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Closer Look into Collaborative Publishing at Software-Engineering Conferences
	1 Introduction
	2 Background and Related Work
	3 Methodology
	4 RQ1: Collaboration Patterns
	5 RQ2: Frequent Collaboration Patterns
	6 Conclusion
	References
Design and Evaluation of a Mobile Application for an Italian UNESCO Site: Padova Urbs Picta
	1 Introduction
	2 Design and Development of Padova Urbs Picta
		2.1 Motivation
		2.2 App Structure
	3 First Evaluation
	4 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Ontology-Based Metadata Integration for Oral History Interviews
	1 Introduction
	2 Modeling OH Interviews
	3 Mapping EBUCore to CIDOC CRM
	4 Conclusions
	References
Making FAIR Practices Accessible and Attractive
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Results
		3.1 Experimental Data Set Acquisition, Formats, and Metadata Descriptors
		3.2 Dataset-Identifying Descriptors
		3.3 FAIR Data Repository Integration
		3.4 Data Management Architecture
		3.5 Discussion and Future Work
		3.6 Conclusion
	References
Structured References from PDF Articles: Assessing the Tools for Bibliographic Reference Extraction and Parsing
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Related Works
	6 Conclusions
	References
On Dimensions of Plausibility for Narrative Information Access to Digital Libraries
	1 Introduction
	2 Case Studying Narrative Plausibility
		2.1 Summary of Other Case Studies
	3 Concluding Discussion on Narrative Plausibility
		3.1 Dimensions of Narrative Plausibility
	References
Early Experiments on Automatic Annotation of Portuguese Medieval Texts
	1 Introduction
	2 Corpus of Ancient Texts (CTA)
	3 Text Selection, Preparation and Annotation
	4 Experiments and Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Creating Structure in Web Archives with Collections: Different Concepts from Web Archivists
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Related Work
	4 Web Archive Collection Structures
	5 Conclusion
	References
Weighted Altmetric Scores to Facilitate Literature Analyses
	1 Introduction
	2 Data
		2.1 Selected Metrics
		2.2 Data Acquisition
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Learning Feature Weights
		3.2 Checklist
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Accelerating Innovation Papers
Exploring LSTMs for Simulating Search Sessions in Digital Libraries
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Search Session Dataset and Data Preparation
	4 Model Training
	5 Experiments
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Got 404s? Crawling and Analyzing an Institution's Web Domain
	1 Introduction and Motivation
	2 Related Work and Methodology
	3 Results
	4 Discussion and Summary
	References
Automatic Knowledge Extraction from a Digital Library and Collaborative Validation
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 How to Improve Data Quality
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Holistic Graph-Based Representation and AI for Digital Library Management
	1 Introduction and Motivation
	2 Technological Solution
	3 Holistic Description
	4 Data Management
	5 Conclusion
	References
Optimizing the Digitization Workflow of Heritage Institutions to Increase Quality of Digitized Texts
	1 Introduction
	2 Example of a Mass Digitization Workflow
	3 Optimizing the Digitization Workflow
	4 Benefits of the Improved Digitization Workflow
	5 Next Steps
	References
Mapping STI Ecosystems via Open Data: Overcoming the Limitations of Conflicting Taxonomies. A Case Study for Climate Change Research in Denmark
	1 Introduction
	2 Main Results
	3 Conclusions
	References
BetterPR: A Dataset for Estimating the Constructiveness of Peer Review Comments
	1 Introduction
	2 Data Procurement and Description
		2.1 Annotation Labels and Guidelines
	3 Experiments
	4 Conclusion
	References
BookSampo Fiction Literature Knowledge Graph Revisited: Building a Faceted Search Interface with Seamlessly Integrated Data-Analytic Tools
	1 BookSampo Data and Portal: From Research to Practice
	2 Sampo-UI Interface for BookSampo Knowledge Graph
	3 Contributions and Related Works
	References
Solutions for Data Sharing and Storage: A Comparative Analysis of Data Repositories
	1 Contextualization
	2 Repository Analysis
		2.1 Infrastructure
		2.2 Ingestion
		2.3 Content Organization and Control
		2.4 Metadata
		2.5 User Interface
		2.6 Articulation with Other Services
	3 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
LOD that Picture: Leveraging Linked Open Data to Enhance Navigation of the Photographic Archive of the Teatro Comunale of Bologna
	1 Opera in Pictures
	2 “Madamina il Catalogo è Questo”
	3 Metadata Design
	4 Lessons Learned, Future Development and Conclusions
	References
MedSeer: A Medical Controversial Information Retrieval System Based on Credible Sources
	1 Introduction
	2 MedSeer Overview and Architecture
	3 Evaluation
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Referency: Harmonizing Citations in Transdisciplinary Scholarly Literature
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Related Work
	2 Harmonizing Citations
	3 Implementation
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Study of the Grammacographical Textual Genre Across Time
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Challenges
		2.1 Naming and Placement issues
		2.2 Structure vs Macrostructure
	3 Final Remarks and Future Work
	References
A Methodology for the Management of Contact Languages Data. The Case Study of the Jews of Corfu
	1 Introduction
	2 The Linguistic Issue
	3 Towards an Annotated Digital Corpus of Written and Oral Data of the Corfiot Jews
	4 Final Remarks and Future Work
	References
SurvAnnT: Facilitating Community-Led Scientific Surveys and Annotations
	1 Introduction
	2 System Overview
	3 Functionalities
	4 Related Work
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Author Index