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ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Elder . Linda
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 9781538137635, 1538137631
ناشر: Rowman: / Littlefield
سال نشر: 2019
تعداد صفحات: 0
[252]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 8 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Liberating the Mind : overcoming sociocentric thought and egocentric tendencies. به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب رهایی ذهن: غلبه بر تفکر جامعهمحور و گرایشهای خود محوری. نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
در طول تاریخ، متفکران در هر بخش از جامعه توسط یک سوگیری ریشهدار نسبت به دیدگاههای خود و دیدگاههای گروههای اجتماعی مورد علاقهشان فلج شدهاند. از آنجایی که این گرایشهای خطرناک خودمحورانه و جامعهمحور همچنان بزرگترین تهدید را برای پیشرفت جوامع عقلانی ایجاد میکنند، آزادی ذهن راهی به جلو را نشان میدهد. لیندا الدر، رهبر تفکر انتقادی شناخته شده بین المللی، با تشریح هسته اصلی چگونگی یادگیری، فکر کردن و انتخاب عمل انسان به طور طبیعی، علل ریشه ای تفکر ناکارآمد را روشن می کند و به ما نشان می دهد که چگونه از طریق ابزارهای صریح عقلانیت خود را از خودخواهی و تفکر گروهی رها کنیم. این کلاسیک روشنفکری فوری یک نظریه ذهنی منسجم و یکپارچه ارائه میکند که گرایشهای آسیبشناختی مشترک بین همه انسانها را در نظر میگیرد، در حالی که مسیر روشنی را به سوی پرورش تفکر انتقادی منصفانه در سراسر جهان ارائه میدهد. الدر روشن می کند که چگونه با جدی گرفتن مشکلات ذاتی در تفکر خود، می توانیم از سقراط الگوبرداری کنیم و زندگی مورد بررسی را حتی در زمان آشفتگی و تردید داشته باشیم.
Throughout history, thinkers within every part of society have been crippled by an ingrained bias toward their own views and the views of their preferred social groups. As these dangerous egocentric and sociocentric tendencies continue to pose the greatest threat to the advancement of rational societies, Liberating the Mind reveals a way forward. Dissecting the core of how humans naturally learn, think, and chose to act, internationally recognized critical thinking leader Linda Elder illuminates root causes of dysfunctional thought and shows us how to free ourselves from both selfishness and groupthink through explicit tools of rationality. This instant intellectual classic offers a cohesive, integrated theory of mind that takes into account pathological tendencies shared by all humans, while offering a clear path toward the cultivation of fairminded critical thinking throughout the world. Elder illuminates how, by taking the intrinsic problems in our thinking seriously, we can follow the example of Socrates and live the examined life, even in times of upheaval and doubt.
Foreword by Gerald NosichPrefaceChapter 1: The problem of SociocentrismChapter 2: Manifestations of Sociocentric Thought in Human SocietiesChapter 3: Sociocentric Uses of LanguageChapter 4: Sociocentric Counterfeits of Ethical ReasoningChapter 5: Sociocentric Thinking and Egocentric Thinking in InterrelationshipChapter 6: Envisioning Critical SocietiesAfterword by Richard PaulAppendix A: Some Basic DefinitionAppendix B: The Logic of Sociocentric ThoughtPraise for the book:"In this bracing book, Linda Elder delineates the destructive power of in-group bias and the inabilityto see the world from other points of view, smashing shibboleths along the way. The book offersuseful exercises to help readers think through their own preconceptions as well as those held by theirfamilies, religions, and societies. A practical tool for those looking to free their minds."-Doug Merlino, author of The Hustle 'Sociocentrism' is a useful concept, embracing a host of ways in which we fail to give sufficient weightto the interests of those beyond the borders of our own group - whether that group is family, ethnic orreligious group, or our own species. I hope this book will stimulate its readers to think critically abouttheir sociocentric prejudices."-Peter Singer, author, Writings on an Ethical Life and Animal Liberation"How easy it is to see the corrosive effect of groupthink in others-over history or across borders.Linda Elder wants more from us. She wants us to comprehend, in ourselves and in our own time, justhow much our fragile psyches are built of beliefs and opinions that have value only as signs of groupmembership. Thinking for ourselves may be the most difficult and courageous thing that we can learnto do. The Emancipated Mind is the best guide I've read on the topic."-Ethan Watters, Author of Crazy Like Us: The Globalization of the American Psyche "Human beings are, above all, social animals. On the whole, this is a good thing, but it can also lead tothe kind of groupthink that poet William Blake called 'mind-forged manacles.' The Emancipated Mindis a clarion call for independent thinking and critical analysis. Using compelling examples, Linda Elderilluminates the perils of sociocentric thought."-Mark Pendergrast, author of Victims of Memory and other books"Many people understand the drawbacks of egocentric thought. Less widely known, however, is thedownside at the other extreme: 'sociocentric' thought. Yet, as Linda Elder shows so clearly, excessivegroup-orientation can dangerously deform our thoughts, our lives, our planet. Read The EmancipatedMind and then reflect on how sociocentric thought (actually, a failure of thought) has influenced youand those around you. When it comes to counteracting this insidious process, there is nothing betterthan good, clean, honest, hard, serious and probing thought, and The Emancipated Mind is a superbhandbook for precisely this antidote."- David P. Barash, professor of psychology, University of Washington, and author, most recently,of Homo mysterious: evolutionary mysteries of human nature "The Emancipated Mind: Overcoming Sociocentric Thought, by Linda Elder, provides a detailed andchallenging review and examination of critical thinking, and serves as an effective guide towardcareful and productive thought. Various patterns and pitfalls of common cognitive practices areevaluated. Abundant examples are given of human problems and failures resulting from actionsbased on self-centered and group-centered thinking. Dr. Elder's many quotations from notablethinkers provide interest and color . . . Linda Elder has done it again. Her latest contribution is a veryworthwhile treatise on the importance of critical thinking. It will (and should) be widely distributedand read."- Joseph Erwin, primatologist, editor and author of Captivity and Behavior