Large Research Infrastructures Development in China: A Roadmap to 2050

Cover......Page 1
Large Research Infrastructures
Development in China:
A Roadmap to 2050......Page 4
ISBN 9783642193675......Page 5
Significance of the Research on China’s S&T Roadmap to 2050......Page 8
Possibility of Working out China’s S&T Roadmap to 2050......Page 11
Necessity of CAS Research on China’s S&T Roadmap to 2050......Page 12
Preface to the Roadmaps 2050......Page 14
Preface......Page 20
Table of contents......Page 24
Abbreviations......Page 28
Abstract......Page 30
1.1 Definition of National Large Research Infrastructures......Page 34
1. Make Important Breakthroughs in Scientific Frontiers to Contribute to the Development of Scientific Civilization of Human Beings......Page 35
3. Promote and Stimulate the Development of Relevant National High Technologies and Industries......Page 37
1. Sustainable Development of Large infrastructures Has an Increasingly Deep and Wide Influence on the Development of Society and Technology......Page 38
2. Large-scale Scientific Bases Supported by Large Scientific Facilities Constitute an Important Innovative Capability of the Country......Page 39
3. Construction and Use of Large Research Infrastructures Are More Internationalized......Page 40
4. All Countries Are Making Long-term Development Plans, Which Will Have Far-reaching Influence on the Situation of International Competition in Science and Technology......Page 41
1.4 The Current Situation and Tasks of Large Research Infrastructures in China......Page 42
2.1 Guideline for Making Roadmap......Page 45
1. Short-term Development Goals (Around 2020)......Page 46
2. Mid-term Development Goals (Around 2035)......Page 47
3. Long-term Development Goals (in the Next 40 – 50 Years)......Page 48
2.3 Guideline for Development......Page 49
3.1 Particle Physics......Page 51
1. International Frontier of Particle Physics Experiment......Page 52
2. Development Strategy of China’s Particle Physics Experiment Research......Page 56
2. Applications of Nuclear Technology......Page 62
3. Facilities for Nuclear Physics Research......Page 63
3.3 Nuclear Energy Application......Page 65
1. Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System......Page 66
2. Tokamak......Page 68
3. Laser Fusion......Page 69
4 Astronomy and Space Science......Page 71
4.1 Astrophysical Problems of Black Holes and Other Compact Objects......Page 72
4.2 Origin and Evolution of the Universe and Its Structures......Page 75
4.3 Impact of the Sun and Solar System on the Earth and the Survival and Development of Human Society......Page 79
4.4 Searching for Earth-like Exoplanets and Evidence of Life Beyond the Earth......Page 81
4.5 Global and Long-term Changes of the Earth......Page 83
1. Current Status and Future Development in the World......Page 84
2. Current Status of Synchrotron Radiation Facilities and Their Development Trend in China......Page 87
3. Development Road Map of Large Advanced Light Source......Page 89
4. Specific Facilities within Road Map for Future Development......Page 90
1. Global Picture and Development Trends......Page 97
2. Current Status in China......Page 100
3. Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) Project......Page 101
4. Development and Upgrading of CSNS......Page 103
1. Current Status at Home & Abroad and Development Trend......Page 104
2. Roadmap for the Construction of Extreme Conditions Platform......Page 107
1. Development Trend......Page 110
2. Goal of Infrastructure Construction......Page 112
5.5 The Integrated Research Platform for Imaging......Page 113
1. High Intensity Laser Scientific Experimental Facility......Page 118
2. Facility for Ion Beam Applications......Page 122
6 Life Sciences and Biotechnology......Page 123
6.1 Rapid Progress in Sequencing Technology to Enable Life Sciences into a New Genomic Era......Page 124
6.2 Proteomics to Become a New Focus for Life Sciences Research......Page 127
6.3 Systems Biology to Create a Comprehensive Life Study......Page 130
6.4 Development of Synthetic Biology will Create Artificial Life......Page 131
6.5 Continuous Advancement in Micro-technology to Promote Exploration for Fine Cell Structure......Page 132
6.6 Cognitive Science......Page 134
1. Trends and Hot Topics......Page 135
2. Research Facilities......Page 136
6.7 Molecular Crop Design......Page 138
6.8 The Development of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Needs a Big Science Platform......Page 139
1. Cryosphere Modeling Systems......Page 141
2. Water Cycle and Hydrological Process Modeling System......Page 143
3. Sloping Surface Dynamic Modeling System......Page 144
7.2 Resources Science and Ecology......Page 145
1. China’s National Ecosystem Observation and Research Network......Page 147
3. China’s Atmospheric Constituents Spatial Distribution Lidar Observation Network......Page 148
7.3 Environmental Science......Page 149
2. Experimental Research Platforms to Be Constructed......Page 150
1. Exploration Systems for Physics and Chemistry of Continental Lithosphere......Page 151
2. The Drilling and Monitoring Network for China’s Environmental Science......Page 152
7.5 Oceanography......Page 154
8.1 Overview of High-tech......Page 157
8.2 Relationship between High-tech and Large Scientific Facilities......Page 158
2. High-tech Advancement Promotes Construction of Large Scientific Facilities......Page 159
3. Construction of Large Scientific Facilities Promotes the Development of High-tech......Page 160
1. Laser Technology......Page 161
2. Aeronautics and Space Technology......Page 164
3. New Materials Technology......Page 165
4. Information Technology......Page 167
5. Advanced Manufacturing Technology......Page 169
2. Strengthen the Management of Project Planning and Effectively Promote Its Implementation......Page 172
9.2 Strengthen the Management of the Whole Life Cycle of Infrastructures......Page 173
1. Formulate Norms Governing the Management Relating to the Construction of Infrastructures as Soon as Possible......Page 174
9.4 Reinforce the Cultivation of Talents and Teams for Infrastructures......Page 175
References......Page 176
Epilogue......Page 177