Keen's Latin American Civilization, 9th Edition

Contents......Page 6
Preface......Page 14
Part One: Indian and Hispanic Origins......Page 16
1. Ancient America on the Eve of Conquest......Page 18
1. Aztec Warfare......Page 19
2. The Halls of Moctezuma......Page 21
3. Aztec Industry and Commerce......Page 23
4. The Condition of the Aztec Peasantry......Page 25
5. An Aztec Mother Advises Her Daughter......Page 27
6. Mayan Industry, Commerce, and Agriculture......Page 30
7. The Mayan Social Order......Page 31
8. Mayan Religious Life......Page 33
9. Mayan Origin Myth......Page 36
10. How the Inca Formed a Nation......Page 40
11. The Village Basis of Incan Society......Page 42
12. Two Views of the Incan Empire......Page 43
13. War and Cannibalism Among the Brazilian Indians......Page 47
2. Hispanic Society on the Eve of the Conquest......Page 52
1. The Catholic Sovereigns......Page 53
2. The Spanish Inquisition......Page 54
3. The Spanish Character......Page 56
4. The Man Columbus......Page 58
5. Columbus Sets the Stage......Page 60
6. The Portrait of the Conqueror......Page 61
Part Two: Conquest and Colonization......Page 64
3. Conquest......Page 66
1. October 12, 1492......Page 67
2. The Discovery of the Pacific......Page 69
3. The Meeting of Cortés and Moctezuma......Page 71
4. Twilight over Tenochtitlán......Page 74
5. Rendezvous at Cajamarca......Page 76
6. How the New Laws Were Received in Peru......Page 78
7. The Man Who Would Be King......Page 80
8. Advice to a Would-Be Conqueror......Page 82
9. Lope de Aguirre: Disillusioned Warrior......Page 84
10. Journey\'s End......Page 87
4. Colonization......Page 90
1. The Strange Sermon of Fr. Montesinos......Page 91
2. The Laughter of Dr. Palacios Rubios......Page 93
3. Bartolomé de las Casas: God\'s Angry Man......Page 94
4. All Humankind Is One......Page 97
5. The Portuguese Colonizer......Page 99
6. The Slave Hunters......Page 100
7. Aimoré: Word of Terror......Page 102
8. Indian Forced Labor in Guatemala......Page 104
9. Debt Peonage in Peru......Page 106
10. Dialogue in Yucatán......Page 107
11. Guaman Poma Assesses the Conquest......Page 109
Part Three: The Colonial Political Economy......Page 116
5. The Colonial Economy......Page 118
1. The Indian Agricultural Heritage......Page 120
2. Spain\'s Contributions to New World Agriculture......Page 123
3. The Potosí Mine......Page 125
4. The Colonial Factory......Page 127
5. On the Sea-Road to the Indies......Page 128
6. The Great Fair at Portobello......Page 131
7. A Foreign View of the Spanish Commercial System......Page 133
8. The Rise and Fall of Villa Rica......Page 135
6. Colonial Political and Religious Institutions......Page 140
1. The Structure of Colonial Government......Page 142
2. \"I Have Seen Corruption Boil and Bubble …\"......Page 146
3. The Corregidor: Enemy of the People......Page 147
4. \"These Laws Are Obeyed and Not Enforced\"......Page 150
5. City Government in the Spanish Indies......Page 153
6. The Sources of Catholic Power......Page 154
7. The Administration of Colonial Brazil......Page 156
8. Local Government: The Capitão-Môr......Page 158
9. The Jesuit Indian Policy......Page 160
Part Four: Colonial Society and Culture......Page 162
7. Colonial Society......Page 164
1. The Structure of Class and Caste......Page 166
2. The Colonial City: Mexico City......Page 168
3. The Mestizo: Seed of Tomorrow......Page 173
4. The Indian Town......Page 175
5. The World of the Sugar Plantation......Page 180
6. The Free Population......Page 186
7. The Social Consequences of Slavery......Page 193
8. Colonial Culture......Page 196
1. The Colonial University......Page 197
2. The Tenth Muse......Page 198
3. On the Foolishness of Men: Sor Juana......Page 203
4. Gaucho Entertainment......Page 205
5. Indians and the Environment......Page 209
6. Sexual and Racial Politics......Page 211
Part Five: Late Colonial Developments......Page 216
9. The Bourbon Reforms......Page 218
1. The Bourbon Commercial Reforms......Page 219
2. The Revival of Mining......Page 221
3. The New Experimental Sciences and Catholic Education......Page 224
4. Colonial Industry in Decline......Page 225
5. Political Reform: The Intendant System......Page 227
6. The More Things Change …......Page 229
10. Winds of Change......Page 232
1. Colonial Journalism in Action......Page 233
2. A Colonial Freethinker......Page 235
3. A Plan for Democratic Education......Page 237
4. The Plan of Tupac Amaru......Page 241
5. A Heroine of the Tupac Amaru Revolt......Page 243
6. A Charter of Liberty......Page 245
7. Brazilian Slaves Resist......Page 247
Part Six: Independence and Its Aftermath......Page 250
11. The Struggle for Independence......Page 252
1. The Cleavage Within......Page 253
2. The Forging of a Rebel......Page 256
3. Man of Destiny......Page 259
4. The Army of the Andes......Page 262
5. Hidalgo: Torchbearer of the Mexican Revolution......Page 269
6. The Reforms of Hidalgo......Page 270
7. The Plan of Iguala......Page 271
8. A Letter to Dom Pedro......Page 276
12. Searching for a New Road......Page 280
1. The Fatal Legacy......Page 281
2. In Defense of Spain......Page 284
3. Bolívar\'s Ideal Republic......Page 286
4. The Age of Violence......Page 297
5. Facundo: Barbarian Caudillo......Page 301
6. Mexico City Under Santa Anna......Page 306
7. Dom Pedro II: A Political Portrait......Page 314
Part Seven: Constructing the Nation-State......Page 320
13. Real and Imagined Communities......Page 322
1. Roads to the Future......Page 323
2. The Guano Boom......Page 327
3. Flora Tristan: Pioneer Feminist and Socialist......Page 334
4. Reform By Revolution......Page 335
5. A Mexican Radical......Page 342
6. Black Slavery Under the Empire......Page 345
7. The Antislavery Impulse......Page 347
8. On Racial Miscegenation in Brazil......Page 356
14. Modernity and the Emergence of the Nation-State......Page 360
1. Political Stability and Economic Development......Page 361
2. Buenos Aires: First Impressions......Page 365
3. A Different Model of Economic Development: A New Program for Chile......Page 367
4. Porfirio Díaz Assesses His Legacy......Page 369
5. Porfirio Díaz, Viceroy of Mexico......Page 372
6. A Popular Perspective on Modernity......Page 378
7. \"The Old Order Changeth …\"......Page 387
8. \"… Yielding Place to New\"......Page 389
9. Our America......Page 393
Part Eight: Consolidating the Nation-State......Page 400
15. The Rise of Mass Politics and Culture......Page 402
1. For Land and Liberty......Page 404
2. The Indian Problem......Page 405
3. Teaching and Telling Stories......Page 408
4. What Is APRA?......Page 411
5. Cárdenas Speaks......Page 417
6. On the Protection of the Brazilian Worker......Page 422
7. Perón Appeals to the People......Page 424
8. Eva Perón: On Women\'s Right to Vote......Page 426
9. Letter to President Perón......Page 428
10. Of Man, Woman, and Time......Page 430
16. Democracy, Dictatorship, and \"Development\"......Page 434
1. The New Latifundio......Page 435
2. Economic Dependency......Page 442
3. \"History Will Absolve Me\"......Page 448
4. Advice for the Urban Guerrilla......Page 454
5. Prelude to Dictatorship......Page 456
6. The Death of Victor Jara......Page 461
7. Open Letter to the Military Junta......Page 463
8. Mothers of the Disappeared......Page 470
9. The Church in the Nicaraguan Revolution......Page 472
10. Death of the \"Mexican Economic Miracle\"......Page 477
11. Communiqué from Subcomandante Marcos......Page 482
Part Nine: Challenges to the Nation-State......Page 488
17. Globalization and Its Discontents......Page 490
1. Lula Speaks Out......Page 492
2. Citizens Talk About the Police......Page 495
3. Sex and Revolution......Page 501
4. Latin America\'s Left Turn......Page 509
5. Women Take Charge......Page 520
6. The New Populism......Page 522
7. Challenging the Nation-State......Page 527
18. The Two Americas......Page 530
1. The Vision of Bolívar......Page 533
2. The United States as Model......Page 535
3. The Monroe Doctrine......Page 536
4. The Two Americas......Page 538
5. \"On the Uniqueness of Latin American Spirit\"......Page 543
6. The White Man\'s Burden......Page 545
7. Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine......Page 551
8. To Roosevelt......Page 553
9. Mexico\'s President Looks North......Page 555
10. National Security......Page 557
11. Operation Guatemala......Page 559
12. Dissent Within the Ranks......Page 566
13. Covert Operations......Page 572
E......Page 576
V......Page 577