JPEG Series (River Publishers Series in Signal, Image and Speech Processing)

Cover
Title
JPEG Series
Copyrights
Contents
Preface
Foreword
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Abbreviations
1 Introduction
	1.1 JPEG Series
2 Digital images
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 One-Dimensional Sampling
	2.3 Reconstruction
	2.4 Sampling of Continuous-TimeTwo-Dimensional Functions
	2.5 Image Reconstruction from Its Samples
	2.6 Image Quantization
		2.6.1 The uniform quantizer
		2.6.2 Quantization error
		2.6.3 The Optimal Quantizer (Lloyd−Max Quantizer)
		2.6.4 The Mid-Tread Quantizer
	2.7 The Human Visual System
		2.7.1 HVS-Based Quantization
	2.8 Color Space
		2.8.1 YCbCr Formats
	2.9 Chromaticity Diagram
3 The Discrete Cosine and Sine Transforms
	3.1 The DCT
	3.2 The DST
	3.3 The Fast DCT
	3.4 Structures for Implementing the Fast 1-D DCT
	3.5 2D DCT
	3.6 Hierarchical Lapped Transform
	3.7 Problems
4 Entropy Coding
	4.1 Source Entropy
	4.2 Run-Length Coder
	4.3 Huffman Coder
	4.4 Arithmetic Coder
		4.4.1 Binary Arithmetic Coding (BAC)
	4.5 Problems
5 JPEG
	5.1 JPEG Parts
	5.2 Image Pre-Processing
	5.3 Encoder
	5.4 Modes of Operation
	5.5 Some Limitations of JPEG Encoder
	5.6 Table of Metadata Structure
6 JPEG XR
	6.1 JPEG XR Parts
	6.2 Image Pre-Processing
		6.2.1 Pre-Scaling
		6.2.2 Color Conversion
		6.3 Encoder
			6.3.1 Transform
			6.3.2 Steps of transformation
			6.3.3 Quantization
				Quantization control on a spatial region basis
				Quantization control on a frequency band basis:
				Quantization control on a color plane component basis:
				Quantization control type combinations:
			6.3.4 Prediction of Transform Coefficients andCoded Block Patterns
			6.3.5 Adaptive Scanning Pattern
			6.3.6 Adaptive Coefficient Normalization (Entropy Coding)
		6.4 Codestream Structure
		6.5 Profiles
		6.6 Levels
		6.7 Decoder
			6.7.1 Parsing Process
			6.7.2 Decoding Process
				Sample reconstruction:
		6.8 Motion JPEG XR
			6.8.1 Sample Entry and Sample Format
			6.8.2 Syntax
			6.8.3 Semantics
			6.8.4 Profiles and Levels
				Advanced profile “mjxr”:
				Sub-Baseline profile ‘mjxs’
		6.9 Summary
7 JPEG XT
	7.1 JPEG XT Parts
	7.2 High Dynamic Range
	7.3 Encoder
		7.3.1 Profile A
		7.3.2 Profile B
		7.3.3 Profile C
		7.3.4 Profile D
	7.4 Lossless Coding and Lifting
	7.5 Coding of Opacity Information
	7.6 Privacy and Protection
	7.7 Decoder
	7.8 Summary
8 JPEG 2000
	8.1 JPEG 2000 Parts
	8.2 Architecture of JPEG-2000
	8.3 Reference Grid
	8.4 Tiling Grid and Tiles
	8.5 Image Pre-Processing
	8.6 Forward Intercomponent Transform
	8.7 Forward Intracomponent Transform
		8.7.1 The Continuous Wavelet Transform
		8.7.2 Multiresolution Analysis
		8.7.3 The Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)
		8.7.4 1D Filter Bank
		8.7.5 2D Filter Bank
		8.7.6 Two-Band Analysis and Synthesis Filter Bank
			z-transform of the analysis bank
			z-transform of the synthesis bank
		8.7.7 Biorthogonality
		8.7.8 Irreversible and Reversible Wavelet Filters
		8.7.9 Convolution- and Lifting-Based Filters
	8.8 Quantization
	8.9 Partitioning of Subbands
	8.10 Entropy Coding
	8.11 Rate Control
	8.12 Region of Interest (ROI) Coding
	8.13 Error Resilience
	8.14 JPEG 2000 Part 2
	8.15 Motion JPEG 2000
	8.16 Volumetric Data Encoding
	8.17 Some Limitations of JPEG 2000
	8.18 Summary
9 JPEG XS
	9.1 JPEG XS Parts
	9.2 Architecture of JPEG XS
	9.3 Multi-Component Transform
	9.4 Forward Transform
	9.5 Pre-Quantization
	9.6 Quantization
	9.7 Rate Control
	9.8 Entropy Coding
	9.9 Subjective Evaluations and Setup
	9.10 Test Material
		9.10.1 VQEG
			Sequences S01, S02:
		9.10.2 ARRI
			Sequences S03, S04:
			Sequences S05, S06:
		9.10.3 Blender
			Sequences S07, S08 (Sintel):
			Sequence S09 (Tears of steel):
		9.10.4 EBU
			Sequence S12 (PendulusWide)
			Sequence S13 (RainFruits)
		9.10.5 Apple
			Sequence S14:
		9.10.6 Huawei
			Sequence S15:
		9.10.7 Richter
			Sequence S16
		9.10.8 Copyright Condition Statements for Test Still Images
			Test Still Images
			Zoneplates images:
			HorseFly:
		9.10.9 Tools
			Peacock:
			HintergrundMusik:
			LeavesIso200:
		9.10.10 Acknowledgments
10 JPEG Pleno
	10.1 Plenoptic Representation
	10.2 JPEG Pleno Parts
	10.3 Holographic Imaging
	10.4 Point Cloud Imaging
	10.5 Light-Field Imaging
	10.6 JPEG Pleno Test Conditions
		10.6.1 Holographic Data
			Holographic specific requirements:
			Bit rates and rate metrics
			Quality metrics:
				SNR and PSNR
				SSIM:
				Bjøntegaard metric
				VIFp:
				SNR of first-order wavefield
				RMSE of retrieved phase
				Hamming distance
				Color information metric
				Configuration quality metrics and anchor codecs
		10.6.2 Point Cloud
			Test set material
			Subjective quality evaluation:
			Considerations for subjective evaluation
			Rate and rate-distortion evaluation
			Scalability
			Random access:
			Quality metrics:
				Point-to-geometry D1 metric
				Point-to-plane geometry D2 metric
				Point-to-plane angular similarity metric
				Point-to-point attribute measure
				Target bit rates
			Anchor generation
				Anchor codecs
		10.6.3 Light Field
			Test set material
				Lenslet Lytro Illum Camera
				Fraunhofer High Density Camera Array (HDCA)
				Poznan HDCA:
				Stanford HDCA
				Synthetic HCI HDCA
			Quality metrics
				RGB to YCbCr conversion
				PSNR
				SSIM
				Bjøntegaard metric
			Rate metrics
			Random access metric
			HEVC anchor generation
11 JPEG AIC
	11.1 Advanced Image Coding
	11.2 AIC Characteristics
	10.3 AIC Codec
12 JPEG LS
	12.1 JPEG LS Parts
	12.2 JPEG-LS Encoder Architecture
		12.2.1 JPEG-LS Modeler
			Context:
			Predictor
		12.2.2 JPEG-LS Coder
			Run mode
			Coding parameters
			Codec initialization
			Encoding procedure for single component
		12.2.3 Encoding Procedure for Single Component
	12.3 Marker Assignment
		12.3.1 Decoding Procedure
13 JPEG XL
	13.1 Scope
	13.2 Use Cases
	13.3 Requirements
	13.4 Compressed Bit-Stream Requirements
	13.5 Test Material
	13.6 Anchors
	13.7 Target Rates
	13.8 Objective Quality Testing
	13.9 Subjective Quality Testing
	13.10 Evaluation Tools
14 JPSearch
	14.1 JPSearch Parts
		14.1.1 Part 1: Global Architecture
		14.1.2 Part 2: Schema and Ontology
		14.1.3 Part 3: Query Format
		14.1.4 Part 4: File Format
		14.1.5 Part 5: Data Interchange Format
		14.1.6 Part 6: Reference Software
15 JPEG Systems
	15.1 JPEG Systems Parts
16 JBIG
	16.1 Subject Matter for JBIG Coding
	16.2 Relationship Between Segments and Documents
	16.3 JBIG2 Decoder
		16.3.1 Decoding Procedure
	16.4 Lossy Coding
		16.4.1 Symbol Coding
		16.4.2 Generic Coding
		16.4.3 Halftone Coding
	16.5 Summary
ANNEX A. PROVISION
	PROVISION − PeRceptually Optimized VIdeo compresSION
References
Index
About the Authors