JLPT Japanese sentence patterns Training book for N1 N2 N3 N4 N5

■Preface
■Learning Methods / how to tap into this book
あえて (aete) "deliberately"
あくまでも (akumade mo) "absolutely"
案の定 (an no jou): just as one thought
あらかじめ (arakajime): beforehand, in advance
ばこそ (ba koso): only because
場合によっては (baai ni yotte wa): depending on the situation
あっての (atte no): to owe everything to
ばそれまでだ (ba sore made da): if… then it’s over
べからず (bekarazu): must not, should not
べく (beku): in order to, should
べくもない (beku mo nai): can’t
びる (biru): seeming to be
ぶり (buri): style, manner
ぶる (buru): behaving like
だに (dani): even
だの～だの (dano~dano): and, and so forth
であれ～であれ (de are~de are): whether A or B
であれ/であろうと (de aru/de arou to): whoever/whatever/however
でも何でもない (demo nan demo nai): not in the least
でなくてなんだろう (denakute nan darou): must be, is definitely
(で)すら (de sura): even
ではあるまいか (dewa aru mai ka): I wonder if it’s not
ではあるまいし (dewa aru mai shi): it’s not like, it isn’t as if
ではすまない (dewa sumanai): it doesn’t end with just
どうにも～ない (dou nimo~nai): not … by any means
ふと (futo): accidentally, unexpectedly
がてら (gatera): on the same occasion
が早いか (ga hayai ka): as soon as
が最後 (ga saigo): once something occurs, something else happens
ごとき/ごとく (gotoki/gotoku): like, as if
ぐるみ (gurumi): together with, all of
羽目になる (hame ni naru): to end up with (something unpleasant)
ひとつ (hitotsu): to give something a try
ほどのことはない (hodo no koto wa nai): not worth, no need to
ほかに～ない (hoka ni~nai): no other
ほうがましだ (hou ga mashi da): I would rather
いかなる (ikanaru): any kind of
いかんでは/いかんによっては (ikan dewa/ikan ni yotte wa): depending on
いかんによらず (ikan ni yorazu): regardless of
いかにも (ikanimo): indeed, really
いかに (ikani):how
いまだに (ima da ni): still, even now
いずれにせよ (izure nise yo): at any rate, in any case
じみた (jimita): to look like
限りだ (kagiri da): I feel so
かいもなく (kai mo naku): even though
か否か (ka ina ka): whether or not
可能性がある (kanousei ga aru): there’s a possibility
■Preface
■Learning Methods / how to tap into this book
あるいは (aruiwa) "or; possibly"
ばかり (bakari) : about, approximately
ぶりに (buri ni)"for the first time in (period of time)"
ちっとも～ない (chitto mo～nai)"(not) at all"
だけあって (dake atte) "being the case, precisely because "
だけでなく (dake de naku) "not only… but also"
だけましだ (dake mashi da): "one should feel grateful for"
だけに (dake ni)"…being the case, precisely because"
だけのことはある (dake no koto wa aru): no wonder, it’s not surprising that
だけは (dake wa): to do all that one can
だって (datte): because, but
ではないか (dewa nai ka): let’s do something, why don’t we
でしかない (de shika nai): merely, nothing but, no more than
どころではない (dokoro dewa nai): this is not the time for…
どうせ (douse): anyway, anyhow
どうやら (dou yara): it seems like, it appears that
える / うる (eru/uru): can, is possible
えない (enai): unable to, cannot
ふたたび (futatabi): again, once more
ふうに (fuu ni): in a way (this way/that way/what way)
げ (ge): [shows signs of (for inner feelings)]
ごとに (goto ni): each, every, at intervals of
逆に (gyaku ni): on the contrary
以外 (igai): excepting, with the exception of
いよいよ (iyoiyo): at last, finally
反面 (hanmen): on the other hand
果たして (hatashite): sure enough, really
以上 (ijou): because, now that
以上に (ijou ni): more than, no less than
いきなり (ikinari): suddenly, all of a sudden
いわゆる (iwayuru): so-called, so to speak
上 (jou): from the standpoint of
か～ないかのうちに (ka~nai ka no uchi ni): right after, as soon as
かえって (kaette): on the contrary, rather, surprisingly
かいがある(kai ga aru): it’s worth one’s effort to do something
か何か (ka nanika): or something
かねない (kanenai): might happen, might do something
かねる (kaneru): unable to do something
かのようだ (ka no you da): as if, just like
からこそ (kara koso): precisely because
から見ると (kara miru to): from the point of view of, by the look of
からには (kara niwa): now that, since, so long as
からして (kara shite): judging from, based on
からすると / からすれば (kara suru to/kara sureba): judging from, considering
からといって (kara to itte): just because
かと思ったら / かと思うと (ka to omottara/ka to omou to): then again, just when, no sooner than
限り (kagiri): as long as, while… is the case
気 (ki): feel like
■Preface
■Learning Methods / how to tap into this book
あまり (amari)" so... that"
あまりに (amari ni): so much… that, too…
ば～ほど (ba～hodo)　”the more… the more…”
ばいい (ba ii): should, can, it’d be good if
ばかり（bakari) : only, nothing but
ばかりだ(bakari da) "just continue to"
ばかりでなく (bakari denaku): not only… but also, as well as
ばかりに (bakari ni): because, on account of
ばよかった (bayokatta)"should have"
べき/べきだ (beki/bekida) "must do, should do"
べきではない (bekidewanai)"must not do, should not do"
べつに...ない betsu ni – nai "not particularly"
中 (chuu/juu) "during, throughout"
だけ (dake) : as much as
だらけ (darake) " full of"
どころか (dokoroka) "far from A"
どんなに～ても (donna ni~temo) "no matter how"
ふりをする (furi o suru) "to pretend, to act as if"
がち (gachi) : apt to do, tend to do
がたい (gatai) "hard to, difficult to"
気味 (gimi) : -like, -looking
ほど (hodo) " the more, to the extent that, so much… that"
ほど～ない (hodo ~ nai) :is not as… as
いくら～ても (ikura ~ temo): no matter how
一方だ (ippou da) :more and more, continue to
一方で (ippou de) :but also ～at the same time,　while
かけ (kake) :half-, not yet finished
から言うと (kara iu to) :in terms of, from the point of view of
代わりに (kawari ni):instead of, in exchange for
っけ (kke): what is… again?
決して～ない (kesshite ~ nai): never, by no means
切る (kiru): to do something completely to the end
切れない (kirenai) :being too much to finish or complete】
きり (kiri): only, just
こそ (koso):for sure (emphasize preceding word)
こと (koto): must
ことだ (koto da): should
ことがある (koto ga aru): there are times when
ことか (koto ka): how…! what…!
ことから (koto kara): from the fact that
ことに (koto ni): unusually, especially
ことになる (koto ni naru): it has been decided that
ことにする (koto ni suru): to decide on
ことはない (koto wa nai): there is no need to, never happens
くらい (kurai): to the extent that, so… that
くせに (kuse ni): even though, and yet, despite
まま (mama): as it is
まるで (maru de): as if, as though
■Preface
■Learning Methods / how to tap into this book
あまり～ない (amari~nai): "not very, not much"
あとで (ato de) "after, later"
ば (ba) "if… then"
場合は (baai wa)"in the event of"
だけで (dake de): just by
だす (dasu) "to suddenly begin, to suddenly appear"
でも (demo): "or something"
でございます (de gozaimasu)" to be (honorific)"
がる (garu)-suffix "to show signs of, to be keen to do something"
ごろ (goro)"around, about"
はじめる (hajimeru)"to start, to begin to"
はずだ (hazuda) " it must be, it should be"
がする (ga suru) "smell, hear, taste"
はずがない (hazu ga nai)"cannot be"
ひつよう (hitsuyou) "need, necessary"
ひつようがある (hitsuyou ga aru)"it is necessary to"
ほしい (hoshii)"to want something, to be in need of"
いらっしゃる (irassharu) "to be, to come, to go"
いらっしゃる (irassharu) "Honorific Forms of「来る」come/ 「行く」go/「いる」be"
いたす (itasu): to do (honorific)
じゃないか (janai ka）"isn't it"
かい (kai) "turns a sentence into a yes/no question"
かどうか (ka dou ka) "whether or not"
かもしれない (kamoshirenai)"might, maybe"
かな (kana) "I wonder"
かた (kata) "how to"
かしら (kashira): I wonder
こと (koto): Verb nominalizer
ことができる (koto ga dekiru) "can, be able to"
までに (made ni)" by, by the time"
みたい (mitai): like, similar to, resembling
みたいに/みたいな (mitai ni/mitai na): like, similar to
など (nado): such as, things like
ながら (nagara): while, during, as
ないで (naide): without doing, don’t
なければいけない/なければならない (nakereba ikenai/nakereba naranai): must do, have to do
なくてはいけない/なくてはならない (nakutewa ikenai/nakutewa naranai): must do, have to do
なくてもいい (nakute mo ii): don’t have to
なら (nara) / if, in case, as for
なさい (nasai) / (command/order somebody to do something)
なさる (nasaru)/to do (honorific)
に気がつく (ni ki ga tsuku) / to notice, to realize
にくい (nikui) / difficult to, hard to
にみえる (ni mieru): to look, to seem, to appear
のなかで (no naka de)/in, among
のに(noni) – 1: in order to
のに (noni)―2: although, in spite of, even though
のように / のような (no you ni/no you na): like, similar to
■Preface
■Learning Methods / how to tap into this book
わたしのAはBです。 My A is B.
の (no) – 1: of (possessive particle)
The Topic Marker は “wa”
だ / です (da / desu) " to be" (copula)
Question marker か ka
これはいくらですか？ Kore wa ikura desu ka? (How much is this?)
は…どこにありますか…wa dokoni arimasuka　（Where can I find…?)
今、何時ですか？ ima nanji desuka　”what time is it now?”
午前9時5分です。It's 9：05AM.
～がある(gaaru)、～がいる(gairu) describing the existence
Negative Nounsではない(dewanai)"is not, am not, are not"
informal past tense for ru-verbs
informal past tense for u-verbs
informal past tense for u-verbs(exceptions)
ている(teiru) "be doing something "
verb negative ～ない（nai）
verbs なかった(nakatta) Past-negative tense for all verbs
数え方 Counters 001
数え方 Counters 002
verbs～いない(inai) for enduring states +negative
が (ga) ? 1: subject marker
助詞（The Particle） で (de)-1, "in, at, on"
で (de)-2 – "with, by"
でしょう (deshou)"I think, probably"
na-adjectives+ではなかった(dewanakatta) "Negative＋Past tense forms"
na-adjective ない（nai） form （Negative, Non-Past)
i-adjectives +くなかった(kunakatta) "i-adjectives+past+negative"
i-adjective＋ない(nai) form（Negative, Non-Past)
とき(toki)　"when"
V1[ます(masu)-form] ながら(nagara)、V2
ほうがいい (hou ga ii) "had better, should"
Period + に(ni) + frequency
ない（nai)＋ほうがいい (hou ga ii) "It’d be better to not do something"
なぜ　 (naze) "why"
The Conjunction "が" (ga)
だけ dake (particle) " just, only, simply, merely"
V[て-form] ください。"Please do…."
V[ない(nai)-form］でください。"Please don't do …."
だれ (dare) "who"
だろう(darou)+ "to express a strong amount of certainty"
いちばん (ichiban) " the most, the best"
か (ka) " A or B, choice between 2 objects"
いつ (itsu) "when"
から (kara) "because, since"
から (kara) "from,since"
けれども (keredomo) "but, although"
くらい (kurai) "about, approximately"
まだ (mada) "still, not yet"
Copyright
Title Page
Dedication
Contents
Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
Chapter 2: Renegade perception
Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
Chapter 7: War on your mind
Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
Chapter 10: Human 2.0
Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
Postscript
Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
Bibliography
Index