Islamism and the Quest for Hegemony in Indonesia

Acknowledgements
Contents
1 Islamism in Indonesia: Setting the Stage
	Islamism and the Epistemological Critique
		Islamism as Ideology
		Islamism as Culture
		Islam and Institutionalism
	New Departures: From Political-Economic Conditions to Hegemonic Struggles
		Political Economy of Islamism
		Islamism as Discourse
	Outline of the Book
	Bibliography
2 Islamism and the Politics of Hegemony
	The Ontology of the Social: Hegemony and Social Transformation
		Contentious Issues
	Politics of Hegemony and the Studies of Islamism
		Gramsci’s Breakthrough
	Dislocation, Islamism, Hegemony: Towards a New Framework
		Discourse as Conceptual Category
		Linking Discursive Formation to Structural Conditions
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
3 Islamism and the Making of Indonesia
	Dislocations and Anti-Colonial Discourses: Islamism, Communism, Nationalism
		Islamism and Anti-Colonial Outlooks
		The Rise and Fall of Islamist Hegemony: Sarekat Islam and Its Adversaries
		Pancasila as a Foundation: Islamic Nationalism Versus Secular Nationalism
	Islamism and the Postcolonial Nation-State Formation
		Pancasila Versus Islam: Islamism and Parliamentary Politics, 1949–1957
		Politicising Identities, Coopting Representation: Islamism and the Guided Democracy, 1957–1965
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
4 New Order and the Politicisation of Islam
	Islamism and the New Order Formation
		Anti-communism and the Regime Change
		Islam in the New Order Discourse: Strategies of Exclusion and Accommodation
		In Search of a Political Format: Pancasila Democracy and Developmentalism
	Disciplining Islamism and New Order Developmentalism: The Consolidation Period
		Universalising Pancasila Democracy: A Master Signifier
		Islamic Developmentalist Subjects
	Islamism and the New Order’s Hegemonic Crisis: The Negotiation Period
		Pancasila as the Sole Ideology: Three Forms of Islamism
		Islamism in the ‘Political Openness’: Towards the New Order’s Hegemonic Crisis
		Political Unravelling and Soeharto’s Fall
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
5 Islamism and Its Hegemonic Failure in Democratising Indonesia
	Political Liberalisation and Fragmented Islamism
		The Islamists and Political Representation
		Conflicts and Consensus: Caught Between Reform and Status Quo
	Decentralised Development: Islamism and Localisation of Power
		Islamism and Decentralisation
		Islamising Local Politics: A Symptom of the Islamists’ Hegemonic Failure
	Islamism and Multiculturalism in an Age of Terror
		GWOT and Securitisation of Islamism
		Multiculturalism and Politicisation of Difference
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
6 Neoliberal Hegemony and the Populist Moments: Whither Islamism?
	Democratisation Without Hegemonic Forces
		Post-Democracy and the Disappearance of the Political
		The Making of the Electoral Ummah
	Islamism and the Populist Moments: Representation and the Politics of Inequalities
		Islamism and the Politics of Populism
		Aksi Bela Islam and the Ahok Saga: Competing Forms of the Electoral Ummah
	Politicising Identity, Depoliticising Citizenship: Islamism and Democratic Challenges
		Dealing with the Islamists: Politicisation of Identities and Its Contradictions
		Anti-Democratic Turn and the Impasse of Islamism
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
7 Conclusion
	Beyond Liberal Epistemology of Islamism
		Islamism and Indonesia’s Nation-State: Three Discursive Formations
		Implications
	Bibliography
Glossaries
Index