Islam and Turks in Belgium: Communities and Associations (New Directions in Islam)

Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
	Scope of Research: Questions, Issues, and Contexts
	Research Methodology
		Archival Research
		Ethnographic Research
		Mixed Methods
		Research Ethics on Studying Muslim Communities
	Epistemology and Hypotheses of Research
Chapter 2: Religious Movements Among the Turks in Belgium
	The Diyanet
		The Formation of the Diyanet as a Religious Authority Among the Turks
		The Organization of the Diyanet in Belgium
		The Types of Religious, Social, and Cultural Activities in Which the Diyanet Engages
	Milli Görüş
		The Formation of Milli Görüş as a Religious Movement
		The Organization of Milli Görüş in Belgium
		Types of Religious, Social, and Cultural Actions
	The Süleymanlıs
	The Nurcu Movement
	The Gülen Movement
		The Organization of the Gülen Movement in Belgium
		Types of Activities of the Movement
	The Nationalist Ülkücü Movement and Religion
		The Ülkücü Movement as a Historical Category in the Turkish World
		The Ülkücü Organization in Belgium
	The Menzil Brotherhood
	Shiism and the Turks
		General Aspects of Shiism and Its Geographic Distribution Among the Turks in Belgium
	The Alevıs
		Organization of Alevism in Belgium
		Alevi Ritual Practices and Cultural Activities in Belgium
Chapter 3: Islamic Movement, Mobilization, and Authority
	Introduction
		The Case of the Yeşil Camii Mosque in Houthalen-Helchteren
		The Case of Verviers
	The Muslim Mobilization
	Islam and Traditional Power
	Religion and Bureaucratic, Administrative, and Associative Power
	Islam as a Permanent Movement
		Proximity and Territoriality Among the Turks
		Proximity and Social Relations
		The Relationship to the Distance
		Permanent Movement and Religious Temporality
Chapter 4: Conclusion: Community (Cemaat) and Association (Cemiyet)
Bibliography
Index