Intraoperative Monitoring of Neural Function

Content: 
Dedication
Page V

Acknowledgments
Page VI
Marc R. Nuwer

Foreword
Page VII
Jasper R. Daube, François Mauguière

Preface
Page IX
Marc R. Nuwer

Contributors to Volume 8
Pages XI-XV

Overview and history Review Article
Pages 2-6
Marc R. Nuwer

Physiology Review Article
Pages 7-43
Jasper R. Daube

Anatomy Review Article
Pages 44-76
Jasper R. Daube

EEG and anesthetic effects Review Article
Pages 77-93
Ville Jäntti, Tod B. Sloan

Anesthetic effects on evoked potentials Review Article
Pages 94-126
Tod B. Sloan, Ville Jäntti

Electroencephalography used in monitoring neural function during surgery Review Article
Pages 128-140
A.C. Van Huffelen

Electrocorticography Review Article
Pages 141-149
Gregory A. Worrell, Matthew Stead, Gregory D. Cascino

Direct cortical stimulation to localize sensory, motor and language function Review Article
Pages 150-162
Lara M. Schrader

Intraoperative approaches for deep brain stimulation and targeting Review Article
Pages 163-171
Allen S. Mandir, Robert Minahan

Visual evoked potentials during surgery Review Article
Pages 172-177
Donald York

Somatosensory evoked potential monitoring with scalp and cervical recording Review Article
Pages 180-189
Marc R. Nuwer, James W. Packwood

Somatosensory evoked potential monitoring with dermatomal stimulation Review Article
Pages 190-201
Jefferson C. Slimp

Monitoring spinal epidural potentials to peripheral nerve stimulation Review Article
Pages 202-210
Steve Jones

Somatosensory evoked potentials for intraoperative mapping of the sensorimotor cortex Review Article
Pages 211-215
Theodoros Kombos

Motor EP physiology, risks and specific anesthetic effects Review Article
Pages 218-234
Henricus Louis Journee

Corticospinal tract monitoring with D‐ and I‐waves from the spinal cord and muscle MEPs from limb muscles Review Article
Pages 235-251
Vedran Deletis, Francesco Sala

Recording MEPs to transcranial electrical stimulation and SEPs to peripheral nerve stimulation simultaneously from the spinal cord Review Article
Pages 252-259
David Burke

Transcranial electrical MEP with muscle recording Review Article
Pages 260-272
Anil Mendiratta, Ronald G. Emerson

Neurogenic mixed evoked potentials Review Article
Pages 273-281
Robert E. Minahan, Allen S. Mandir

Magnetic cortical stimulation techniques Review Article
Pages 282-318
Laverne D. Gugino, Linda S. Aglio, Harvey L. Edmonds, Andres A. Gonzalez

Mapping the corticospinal tract Review Article
Pages 319-331
Charles D. Yingling

BAEPs in surgery Review Article
Pages 334-349
Alan D. Legatt

Mapping the brainstem: floor of the fourth ventricle Review Article
Pages 350-362
Jaime R. López

Intraoperative peripheral nerve stimulation and recording Review Article
Pages 364-370
Brian A. Crum, Jeffrey A. Strommen

Intraoperative facial nerve monitoring Review Article
Pages 371-383
Yasmine A. Ashram, Charles D. Yingling

Oculomotor and lower cranial nerve monitoring Review Article
Pages 384-395
Jaime R. López

Intraoperative monitoring with free‐running EMG Review Article
Pages 396-403
Jeffrey A. Strommen, Brian A. Crum

Intraoperative EMG during spinal pedicle screw instrumentation Review Article
Pages 404-422
Jeffrey R. Balzer, Donald Crammond, Miguel Habeych, Robert J. Sclabassi

Sacral roots and nerves, and monitoring for neuro‐urologic procedures Review Article
Pages 423-433
David B. Vodušek, Vedran Deletis

Motor evoked potentials from external anal and urethral sphincter muscles by transcranial cortical stimulation during surgery Review Article
Pages 434-438
Siavash S. Haghighi

Selective dorsal rhizotomy Review Article
Pages 439-454
Charles D. Yingling

Nerve root assessment with SEP and MEP Review Article
Pages 455-463
Brian A. Crum, Jeffrey A. Strommen

Technological advances in intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring Review Article
Pages 464-480
Robert J. Sclabassi, Jeffrey Balzer, Donald Crammond, Miguel Habeych

Neurophysiology during epilepsy surgery Review Article
Pages 484-490
John M. Stern, Jerome Engel Jr.

Intraoperative neurophysiology during surgery for cerebral tumors Review Article
Pages 491-507
Hugues Duffau

Movement disorders Review Article
Pages 508-521
Jeffrey W. Cozzens

Mapping and monitoring for brainstem lesions Review Article
Pages 522-533
Georg Neuloh, Christian Strauss, Johannes Schramm

Cranial base surgery Review Article
Pages 534-546
Andrew F. Cannestra, Rinaldo F. Canalis, Eduardo H. Rubinstein, Donald P. Becker

Neurophysiology during microvascular facial nerve decompression Review Article
Pages 547-555
Aage R. Møller

Neurophysiology during middle ear, mastoid and parotid surgery Review Article
Pages 556-565
Tina C. Huang, Anil K. Lalwani

Monitoring during surgery around the acoustic and vestibular nerves Review Article
Pages 566-589
C. Matthies

Monitoring neural function during surgery around the glossopharyngeal, vagus and laryngeal nerves during neck (thyroid, larynx, carotid) and chest procedures Review Article
Pages 590-606
Thomas M. Hemmerling

Monitoring during the surgical treatment of scoliosis Review Article
Pages 608-617
Marc R. Nuwer, James W. Packwood

Monitoring during spinal surgery for fractures and extramedullary tumors Review Article
Pages 618-631
Frederick Vincent, Michael O. Kelleher, Michael G. Fehlings

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during surgery for intramedullary spinal cord tumors Review Article
Pages 632-650
Francesco Sala, Karl F. Kothbauer

Neurophysiological monitoring during spinal endovascular procedures Review Article
Pages 651-670
Yasunari Niimi, Vedran Deletis, Alex Berenstein

Monitoring the spinal cord during surgery for cervical myelopathy Review Article
Pages 671-677
Steve Jones

Monitoring during lumbar stenosis and fusion surgery Review Article
Pages 678-688
Bret Ball, Paul M. Huddleston

Surgery for tethered cord syndrome and other cauda equina lesions Review Article
Pages 689-699
Aatif M. Husain

Dorsal root entry zone procedures and other surgeries for pain Review Article
Pages 700-718
Aatif M. Husain

Intraoperative testing and monitoring during brachial plexus surgery Review Article
Pages 720-730
Huan Wang, Allen T. Bishop, Alexander Y. Shin, Robert J. Spinner

Intraoperative testing and monitoring during lumbosacral plexus surgery Review Article
Pages 731-738
Robert E. Minahan, Allen S. Mandir

Monitoring of neural structures involved in micturition and sexual function Review Article
Pages 739-747
Zoran Rodi, David B. Vodušek

Monitoring during total hip arthroplasty Review Article
Pages 748-751
Dominic Fee, Arman Sabet

Monitoring neural function during pelvic surgery Review Article
Pages 752-763
Berton R. Moed

Intraoperative testing and monitoring during peripheral nerve surgery Review Article
Pages 764-773
Huan Wang, Robert J. Spinner

Intraoperative monitoring during carotid endarterectomy Review Article
Pages 776-790
Jean‐Michel Guérit

Monitoring during carotid balloon test occlusion Review Article
Pages 791-800
Dawn Eliashiv, Vladimir Royter, Dolores Quinonez

Evoked potential monitoring during surgery for intracranial aneurysms Review Article
Pages 801-814
Georg Neuloh, Johannes Schramm

Spinal cord monitoring during descending aortic procedures Review Article
Pages 815-828
David B. MacDonald, Charles C.J. Dong

Intraoperative monitoring during cardiac surgery Review Article
Pages 829-838
Jean‐Michel Guérit

Neonatal ICU monitoring Review Article
Pages 840-855
Lena Hellström‐Westas, Linda S. De Vries, Ingmar Rosén

ICU EEG monitoring for acute seizures and status epilepticus Review Article
Pages 856-863
Paul M. Vespa

ICU EEG monitoring for vasospasm and other focal cortical disorders Review Article
Pages 864-880
Jan Claassen, Lawrence J. Hirsch

Safety issues during surgical monitoring Review Article
Pages 882-898
David B. MacDonald, Vedran Deletis

Monitoring the depth of anesthesia Review Article
Pages 899-908
George A. Mashour, Carl Rosow

Monitoring of cerebral perfusion with transcranial Doppler ultrasound Review Article
Pages 909-923
Harvey L. Edmonds

Cerebral oximetry as a tool in the operating room and intensive care unit Review Article
Pages 924-937
Jeffrey R. Balzer, Donald Crammond, Miguel Habeych, Robert J. Sclabassi

Subject Index
Pages 939-955