Internet and World Wide Web How to Program

Cover......Page 1
Title......Page 4
Contents......Page 8
Preface......Page 20
Before You Begin......Page 32
1 Introduction to Computers and the Internet......Page 34
 1.1 Introduction......Page 35
 1.2 The Internet in Industry and Research......Page 36
 1.3 HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, Canvas and jQuery......Page 39
 1.4 Demos......Page 42
 1.5 Evolution of the Internet and World Wide Web......Page 43
 1.6 Web Basics......Page 45
 1.7 Multitier Application Architecture......Page 49
 1.8 Client-Side Scripting versus Server-Side Scripting......Page 50
 1.10 Web 2.0: Going Social......Page 51
 1.11 Data Hierarchy......Page 56
  1.12.1 Desktop and Notebook Operating Systems......Page 58
  1.12.2 Mobile Operating Systems......Page 59
 1.13 Types of Programming Languages......Page 60
 1.14 Object Technology......Page 62
 1.15 Keeping Up-to-Date with Information Technologies......Page 64
2 Introduction to HTML5: Part 1......Page 70
 2.3 First HTML5 Example......Page 71
 2.5 Headings......Page 74
 2.6 Linking......Page 75
 2.7 Images......Page 78
  2.7.3 Using Images as Hyperlinks......Page 80
 2.8 Special Characters and Horizontal Rules......Page 82
 2.9 Lists......Page 84
 2.10 Tables......Page 87
 2.11 Forms......Page 91
 2.12 Internal Linking......Page 98
 2.13 meta Elements......Page 100
 2.14 Web Resources......Page 102
3 Introduction to HTML5: Part 2......Page 109
 3.2 New HTML5 Form input Types......Page 110
  3.2.1 input Type color......Page 113
  3.2.4 input Type datetime-local......Page 115
  3.2.5 input Type email......Page 116
  3.2.7 input Type number......Page 117
  3.2.9 input Type search......Page 118
  3.2.11 input Type time......Page 119
  3.3.1 input Element autocomplete Attribute......Page 120
 3.4 Page-Structure Elements......Page 123
  3.4.7 aside Element......Page 129
  3.4.8 meter Element......Page 130
  3.4.10 Text-Level Semantics: mark Element and wbr Element......Page 131
4 Introduction to Cascading Style Sheets™(CSS): Part 1......Page 138
 4.2 Inline Styles......Page 139
 4.3 Embedded Style Sheets......Page 141
 4.4 Conflicting Styles......Page 144
 4.5 Linking External Style Sheets......Page 147
 4.6 Positioning Elements: Absolute Positioning, z-index......Page 149
 4.7 Positioning Elements: Relative Positioning, span......Page 151
 4.8 Backgrounds......Page 153
 4.9 Element Dimensions......Page 155
 4.10 Box Model and Text Flow......Page 156
 4.11 Media Types and Media Queries......Page 160
 4.12 Drop-Down Menus......Page 163
 4.13 (Optional) User Style Sheets......Page 165
 4.14 Web Resources......Page 169
5 Introduction to Cascading Style Sheets™(CSS): Part 2......Page 175
 5.2 Text Shadows......Page 176
 5.3 Rounded Corners......Page 177
 5.4 Color......Page 178
 5.5 Box Shadows......Page 179
 5.6 Linear Gradients; Introducing Vendor Prefixes......Page 181
 5.7 Radial Gradients......Page 184
 5.9 Multiple Background Images......Page 186
 5.10 (Optional: WebKit Only) Reflections......Page 188
 5.11 Image Borders......Page 189
 5.12 Animation; Selectors......Page 192
  5.13.1 transition and transform Properties......Page 195
  5.13.2 Skew......Page 197
  5.13.3 Transitioning Between Images......Page 198
 5.14 Downloading Web Fonts and the @font-face Rule......Page 199
 5.15 Flexible Box Layout Module and :nth-child Selectors......Page 201
 5.16 Multicolumn Layout......Page 204
 5.17 Media Queries......Page 206
 5.18 Web Resources......Page 210
6 JavaScript: Introduction to Scripting......Page 218
 6.2 Your First Script: Displaying a Line of Text with JavaScript in a Web Page......Page 219
 6.3 Modifying Your First Script......Page 222
  6.4.1 Dynamic Welcome Page......Page 225
  6.4.2 Adding Integers......Page 229
 6.5 Memory Concepts......Page 232
 6.6 Arithmetic......Page 233
 6.7 Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators......Page 235
 6.8 Web Resources......Page 240
7 JavaScript: Control Statements I......Page 247
 7.4 Control Statements......Page 248
 7.5 if Selection Statement......Page 251
 7.6 if…else Selection Statement......Page 252
 7.7 while Repetition Statement......Page 256
 7.8 Formulating Algorithms: Counter-Controlled Repetition......Page 258
 7.9 Formulating Algorithms: Sentinel-Controlled Repetition......Page 261
 7.10 Formulating Algorithms: Nested Control Statements......Page 267
 7.11 Assignment Operators......Page 271
 7.12 Increment and Decrement Operators......Page 272
 7.13 Web Resources......Page 275
8 JavaScript: Control Statements II......Page 284
 8.2 Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition......Page 285
 8.3 for Repetition Statement......Page 286
 8.4 Examples Using the for Statement......Page 289
 8.5 switch Multiple-Selection Statement......Page 294
 8.6 do…while Repetition Statement......Page 297
 8.7 break and continue Statements......Page 299
 8.8 Logical Operators......Page 301
 8.9 Web Resources......Page 304
9 JavaScript: Functions......Page 311
 9.2 Program Modules in JavaScript......Page 312
 9.3 Function Definitions......Page 313
  9.3.1 Programmer-Defined Function square......Page 314
  9.3.2 Programmer-Defined Function maximum......Page 316
 9.4 Notes on Programmer-Defined Functions......Page 318
  9.5.1 Scaling and Shifting Random Numbers......Page 319
  9.5.2 Displaying Random Images......Page 320
  9.5.3 Rolling Dice Repeatedly and Displaying Statistics......Page 324
 9.6 Example: Game of Chance; Introducing the HTML5audio and video Elements......Page 329
 9.7 Scope Rules......Page 339
 9.8 JavaScript Global Functions......Page 341
 9.9 Recursion......Page 342
 9.10 Recursion vs. Iteration......Page 346
10 JavaScript: Arrays......Page 357
 10.2 Arrays......Page 358
  10.4.1 Creating, Initializing and Growing Arrays......Page 360
  10.4.2 Initializing Arrays with Initializer Lists......Page 364
  10.4.3 Summing the Elements of an Array with for and for…in......Page 365
  10.4.4 Using the Elements of an Array as Counters......Page 367
 10.5 Random Image Generator Using Arrays......Page 370
 10.6 References and Reference Parameters......Page 372
 10.7 Passing Arrays to Functions......Page 373
 10.8 Sorting Arrays with Array Method sort......Page 376
 10.9 Searching Arrays with Array Method indexOf......Page 377
 10.10 Multidimensional Arrays......Page 380
11 JavaScript: Objects......Page 393
 11.2 Math Object......Page 394
  11.3.2 Methods of the String Object......Page 396
  11.3.3 Character-Processing Methods......Page 398
  11.3.4 Searching Methods......Page 399
  11.3.5 Splitting Strings and Obtaining Substrings......Page 402
 11.4 Date Object......Page 404
 11.5 Boolean and Number Objects......Page 409
 11.6 document Object......Page 410
 11.7 Favorite Twitter Searches: HTML5 Web Storage......Page 411
 11.8 Using JSON to Represent Objects......Page 418
12 Document Object Model (DOM):Objects and Collections......Page 428
 12.2 Modeling a Document: DOM Nodes and Trees......Page 429
 12.3 Traversing and Modifying a DOM Tree......Page 432
 12.4 DOM Collections......Page 442
 12.5 Dynamic Styles......Page 444
 12.6 Using a Timer and Dynamic Styles to Create Animated Effects......Page 446
13 JavaScript Event Handling: A Deeper Look......Page 455
 13.2 Reviewing the load Event......Page 456
 13.3 Event mousemove and the event Object......Page 458
 13.4 Rollovers with mouseover and mouseout......Page 462
 13.5 Form Processing with focus and blur......Page 466
 13.6 More Form Processing with submit and reset......Page 469
 13.7 Event Bubbling......Page 471
 13.9 Web Resource......Page 473
14 HTML5: Introduction to canvas......Page 477
 14.2 canvas Coordinate System......Page 478
 14.3 Rectangles......Page 479
 14.4 Using Paths to Draw Lines......Page 481
 14.5 Drawing Arcs and Circles......Page 483
 14.6 Shadows......Page 485
 14.7 Quadratic Curves......Page 487
 14.8 Bezier Curves......Page 489
 14.9 Linear Gradients......Page 490
 14.10 Radial Gradients......Page 492
 14.11 Images......Page 494
 14.12 Image Manipulation: Processing the Individual Pixels of a canvas......Page 496
 14.13 Patterns......Page 500
  14.14.1 scale and translate Methods: Drawing Ellipses......Page 501
  14.14.2 rotate Method: Creating an Animation......Page 503
  14.14.3 transform Method: Drawing Skewed Rectangles......Page 505
 14.15 Text......Page 507
 14.16 Resizing the canvas to Fill the Browser Window......Page 509
 14.17 Alpha Transparency......Page 510
 14.18 Compositing......Page 512
 14.19 Cannon Game......Page 515
  14.19.2 Instance Variables and Constants......Page 517
  14.19.3 Function setupGame......Page 519
  14.19.5 Function resetElements......Page 520
  14.19.6 Function newGame......Page 521
  14.19.7 Function updatePositions: Manual Frame-by-FrameAnimation and Simple Collision Detection......Page 522
  14.19.8 Function fireCannonball......Page 525
  14.19.9 Function alignCannon......Page 526
  14.19.10Function draw......Page 527
 14.20 save and restore Methods......Page 529
 14.21 A Note on SVG......Page 531
 14.22 A Note on canvas35D......Page 532
15 XML......Page 544
 15.2 XML Basics......Page 545
 15.3 Structuring Data......Page 548
 15.4 XML Namespaces......Page 554
 15.5 Document Type Definitions (DTDs)......Page 556
 15.6 W3C XML Schema Documents......Page 559
  15.7.1 MathML™......Page 567
  15.7.2 Other Markup Languages......Page 570
 15.8 Extensible Stylesheet Language and XSL Transformations......Page 571
 15.9 Document Object Model (DOM)......Page 580
 15.10 Web Resources......Page 598
16 Ajax-Enabled Rich Internet Applicationswith XML and JSON......Page 604
 16.1 Introduction......Page 605
  16.1.2 Traditional Web Applications......Page 606
 16.2 Rich Internet Applications (RIAs) with Ajax......Page 607
 16.4 “Raw” Ajax Example Using the XMLHttpRequest Object......Page 610
  16.4.1 Asynchronous Requests......Page 611
  16.4.2 Exception Handling......Page 614
  16.4.4 XMLHttpRequest Object Event, Properties and Methods......Page 615
 16.5 Using XML and the DOM......Page 616
  16.6.1 Using JSON......Page 620
  16.6.2 Rich Functionality......Page 621
  16.6.4 Parsing JSON Data......Page 630
  16.6.6 Implementing Type-Ahead......Page 631
  16.6.7 Implementing a Form with Asynchronous Validation......Page 632
17 Web Servers (Apache and IIS)......Page 638
 17.2 HTTP Transactions......Page 639
 17.3 Multitier Application Architecture......Page 643
 17.6 Apache, MySQL and PHP Installation......Page 644
  17.6.2 Running XAMPP......Page 645
  17.6.4 Running the Examples Using Apache HTTP Server......Page 646
  17.7.3 Running the Client-Side Examples Using IIS Express......Page 647
  17.7.4 Running the PHP Examples Using IIS Express......Page 648
18 Database: SQL, MySQL, LINQ and Java DB......Page 650
 18.2 Relational Databases......Page 651
 18.3 Relational Database Overview: A books Database......Page 653
 18.4 SQL......Page 656
  18.4.2 WHERE Clause......Page 657
  18.4.3 ORDER BY Clause......Page 659
  18.4.4 Merging Data from Multiple Tables: INNER JOIN......Page 661
  18.4.5 INSERT Statement......Page 662
  18.4.7 DELETE Statement......Page 664
 18.5 MySQL......Page 665
  18.5.1 Instructions for Setting Up a MySQL User Account......Page 666
 18.6 (Optional) Microsoft Language Integrate Query (LINQ)......Page 667
  18.6.1 Querying an Array of int Values Using LINQ......Page 668
  18.6.2 Querying an Array of Employee Objects Using LINQ......Page 670
  18.6.3 Querying a Generic Collection Using LINQ......Page 675
 18.7 (Optional) LINQ to SQL......Page 677
  18.8.1 Creating LINQ to SQL Classes......Page 678
  18.8.2 Data Bindings Between Controls and the LINQ to SQL Classes......Page 681
  18.9.1 Creating the Display Query Results GUI......Page 685
  18.9.2 Coding the Display Query Results Application......Page 687
 18.10 Java DB/Apache Derby......Page 689
19 PHP......Page 697
 19.1 Introduction......Page 698
 19.2 Simple PHP Program 698......Page 699
 19.3 Converting Between Data Types......Page 700
 19.4 Arithmetic Operators......Page 703
 19.5 Initializing and Manipulating Arrays......Page 707
 19.6 String Comparisons......Page 710
 19.7 String Processing with Regular Expressions......Page 711
  19.7.2 Representing Patterns......Page 713
  19.7.4 Character Classes......Page 714
  19.8.1 Superglobal Arrays......Page 715
  19.8.2 Using PHP to Process HTML5 Forms......Page 716
 19.9 Reading from a Database......Page 720
 19.10 Using Cookies......Page 724
 19.11 Dynamic Content......Page 727
 19.12 Web Resources......Page 735
20 Web App Development with ASP.NET in C#......Page 741
 20.1 Introduction......Page 742
 20.2 Web Basics......Page 743
 20.3 Multitier Application Architecture......Page 744
 20.4 Your First ASP.NET Application......Page 746
  20.4.1 Building the WebTime Application......Page 748
 20.5 Standard Web Controls: Designing a Form......Page 757
 20.6 Validation Controls......Page 762
 20.7 Session Tracking......Page 768
  20.7.1 Cookies......Page 769
  20.7.2 Session Tracking with HttpSessionState......Page 770
  20.7.3 Options.aspx: Selecting a Programming Language......Page 773
  20.7.4 Recommendations.aspx: Displaying Recommendations Basedon Session Values......Page 776
 20.8 Case Study: Database-Driven ASP.NET Guestbook......Page 778
  20.8.1 Building a Web Form that Displays Data from a Database......Page 780
  20.8.2 Modifying the Code-Behind File for the Guestbook Application......Page 783
 20.10 Case Study Introduction: Password-Protected Books Database Application......Page 785
21 Web App Development with ASP.NET in C#:A Deeper Look......Page 791
 21.2 Case Study: Password-Protected Books Database Application......Page 792
  21.2.1 Examining the ASP.NET Web Site Template......Page 793
  21.2.2 Test-Driving the Completed Application......Page 795
  21.2.3 Configuring the Website......Page 797
  21.2.4 Modifying the Default.aspx and About.aspx Pages......Page 800
  21.2.5 Creating a Content Page That Only Authenticated Users Can Access......Page 801
  21.2.6 Linking from the Default.aspx Page to the Books.aspx Page......Page 802
  21.2.7 Modifying the Master Page (Site.master)......Page 803
  21.2.8 Customizing the Password-Protected Books.aspx Page......Page 805
  21.3.1 Traditional Web Applications......Page 810
  21.3.2 Ajax Web Applications......Page 811
  21.3.3 Testing an ASP.NET Ajax Application......Page 812
  21.3.4 The ASP.NET Ajax Control Toolkit......Page 813
  21.3.5 Using Controls from the Ajax Control Toolkit......Page 814
22 Web Services in C#......Page 822
 22.1 Introduction......Page 823
 22.3 Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)......Page 824
 22.5 JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)......Page 825
  22.6.2 Code for the WelcomeSOAPXMLService......Page 826
  22.6.3 Building a SOAP WCF Web Service......Page 827
  22.6.4 Deploying the WelcomeSOAPXMLService......Page 829
  22.6.5 Creating a Client to Consume the WelcomeSOAPXMLService......Page 830
  22.6.6 Consuming the WelcomeSOAPXMLService......Page 832
  22.7.2 Creating a REST-Based XML WCF Web Service......Page 834
  22.7.3 Consuming a REST-Based XML WCF Web Service......Page 837
  22.8.1 Creating a REST-Based JSON WCF Web Service......Page 838
  22.8.2 Consuming a REST-Based JSON WCF Web Service......Page 840
  22.9.1 Creating a Blackjack Web Service......Page 842
  22.9.2 Consuming the Blackjack Web Service......Page 847
 22.10 Airline Reservation Web Service: Database Access and Invoking aService from ASP.NET......Page 856
 22.11 Equation Generator: Returning User-Defined Types......Page 860
  22.11.1 Creating the REST-Based XML EquationGenerator Web Service......Page 863
  22.11.2 Consuming the REST-Based XML EquationGeneratorWeb Service......Page 864
  22.11.4 Consuming the REST-Based JSON WCF EquationGeneratorWeb Service......Page 868
 22.12 Web Resources......Page 872
23 Web App Development with ASP.NET inVisual Basic......Page 880
 23.1 Introduction......Page 881
 23.2 Web Basics......Page 882
 23.3 Multitier Application Architecture......Page 883
 23.4 Your First ASP.NET Application......Page 885
  23.4.1 Building the WebTime Application......Page 887
  23.4.2 Examining WebTime.aspx’s Code-Behind File......Page 896
 23.5 Standard Web Controls: Designing a Form......Page 897
 23.6 Validation Controls......Page 902
 23.7 Session Tracking......Page 908
  23.7.1 Cookies......Page 909
  23.7.2 Session Tracking with HttpSessionState......Page 910
  23.7.3 Options.aspx: Selecting a Programming Language......Page 912
  23.7.4 Recommendations.aspx: Displaying Recommendations Basedon Session Values......Page 916
 23.8 Case Study: Database-Driven ASP.NET Guestbook......Page 918
  23.8.1 Building a Web Form that Displays Data from a Database......Page 920
  23.8.2 Modifying the Code-Behind File for the Guestbook Application......Page 924
 23.10 Online Case Study: Password-Protected Books Database Application......Page 925
A HTML Special Characters......Page 931
B HTML Colors......Page 932
C JavaScript Operator Precedence Chart......Page 935
D ASCII Character Set......Page 937
 A......Page 938
 B......Page 939
 C......Page 940
 D......Page 942
 E......Page 943
 G......Page 944
 H......Page 945
 I......Page 946
 L......Page 947
 N......Page 948
 P......Page 949
 R......Page 950
 S......Page 951
 T......Page 953
 U......Page 954
 W......Page 955
 Z......Page 956