International Migration and Citizenship Today

Cover
Endorsement
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Figures
Tables
Acknowledgments
Part 1 Introduction
	1 The Nature of this Book
		Introduction
		Unique Modern Juxtaposition
		Focus On Liberal Democracies
		Two Questions and One Goal
		Types of Migrants Shaping Our Debates
		Moral Obligations Toward Migrants and Hosts
		Looking Ahead
		Notes
		Bibliography
Part 2 Immigrants
	2 Admitting Authorized Immigrants
		Introduction
		Family Connections
		Point System
		Attracting “high-Skilled” Immigrants
		Admission for Sale and By Chance
		Conclusion
		Notes
		Bibliography
	3 Excluding Unauthorized Immigrants
		Introduction
		Border Control
		Deportation
		Discouragement
		Employer Sanctions
		Legal Status
		Immigration Reform
		Conclusion
		Notes
		Bibliography
	4 Impact of Immigrants
		Introduction
		Economic Impact
		Political Impact
		Cultural Impact
		Demographic Impact
		Impact of Immigration On Sending Countries
		Conclusion
		Notes
		Bibliography
	5 Guest Workers
		Introduction
		History of Guest-Worker Programs
		Guest-worker Programs Today
		Guest-worker Programs in Illiberal Societies
		Conclusion
		Notes
		Bibliography
Part 3 Refugees
	6 Modern Efforts to Protect Refugees
		Introduction
		The Origin and Role of UNHCR
		Refugee Definition and Principle of Non-Refoulement
		Refugee Protection in the Cold War and Beyond
		Perceived Shortcomings of the Refugee Definition
			Well-founded Fear
			Individualized Fear
			Persecution By Non-Government Actors
		What Is Persecution?
		Universality Vs. Cultural Relativism
		Expanding the Definition of a Refugee
		“Others of Concern”
		Conclusion
		Notes
		Bibliography
	7 Asylum in Liberal Democracies
		Introduction
		Asylum Controversies
		Migration Into Europe Since 2015
		Asylum-seekers at the U.S./Mexican Border
		Externalizing Borders and “Push Backs”
		Offshoring Asylum
		Alternatives to Asylum
			Temporary Protection
			Repatriation
			Resettlement
			Financial Support
			Development Aid to the Sending Country
		Conclusion
		Notes
		Bibliography
Part 4 Citizenship
	8 Citizenship, Nationalism, and National Identity
		Introduction
		Nationalism and Nation-States
		The Rise of Nation-States, Sovereignty, and Democracy
		Citizenship, Identity, and Loyalty
		Acquiring Citizenship
		Citizenship Through Naturalization
		Rights of Non-Citizens
		Conclusion
		Notes
		Bibliography
	9 Citizenship, Membership, and Belonging
		Introduction
		Responding to Diversity
		Assimilation, Integration, and Multiculturalism
		The Danish Cartoon Controversy
		Bans On Muslim Women’s Dress
		Conclusion
		Notes
		Bibliography
Part 5 Conclusion
	10 Beyond Conventional Approaches
		Summary of the Book
		Consider Allowing Non-Citizens to Vote
		Open More Migration Opportunities
		Prepare for Climate Change Migration
		Needed: A Nuanced Perspective
		Notes
		Bibliography
Index