International Discord on Population and Development

Contents......Page 6
List of Tables......Page 8
Preface......Page 10
Acknowledgments......Page 12
International Development Assistance......Page 14
International Population Assistance......Page 16
2 The Early Years of International Population Assistance: The Striving for Consensus......Page 28
The 1950s—Organizational Response and Technological Development......Page 34
The 1960s—Early Family Planning Program Initiatives......Page 43
The 1970s: Heyday of One-Dimensional Family Planning......Page 50
3 The Emergence of New Priorities for International Population Assistance: The Years of Growing Policy and Program Discord......Page 58
The 1980s: Programmatic Consolidation and Integration......Page 62
The 1990s: The Feminization of Population Program Goals and Priorities at Cairo......Page 68
The Emergence of Dissenting Views on the New Cairo Paradigm......Page 75
4 The New Millennium: The Ascendancy of Antiabortion Politics and Millennium Development Goals......Page 90
The Counter-Reformation: The Growing Power of the Christian Radical Right......Page 91
The United Nations Millennium Declaration......Page 97
5 International Population Assistance since Cairo: Trends in Policy and Program Action......Page 106
Post-Cairo Programmatic Realignments......Page 107
The Transition from Family Planning to Reproductive Health......Page 112
The Promotion of Client-Centered Services......Page 118
The Abolition of Performance Targets......Page 121
The Rise of NGOs and the Private Sector......Page 125
Decentralization of Reproductive Health Services......Page 135
6 An Overview of Major Donor Organizations Currently Providing International Population Assistance......Page 146
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)......Page 147
The United Nations Children\'s Fund (UNICEF)......Page 152
The World Bank......Page 156
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)......Page 161
The Millennium Challenge Account (MCA)......Page 169
Other Bilateral Donors......Page 173
The Reemergence of Private Philanthropy......Page 175
Where Matters Stand Today......Page 184
Goals of Future International Population Assistance......Page 190
Future Program Strategies in Family Planning and Reproductive Health......Page 194
Future Donor Response in Family Planning and Reproductive Health......Page 202
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)......Page 204
The World Bank......Page 205
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)......Page 207
Putting Population Back on the Table......Page 209
Appendix A: An Overview of Global Demographic Conditions......Page 216
Notes......Page 226
Bibliography......Page 238
B......Page 262
E......Page 263
G......Page 264
I......Page 265
N......Page 266
P......Page 267
S......Page 268
U......Page 269
Z......Page 270