International Construction Contract Law

Cover......Page 1
Title Page......Page 5
Copyright......Page 6
Contents......Page 7
About the Author......Page 25
Foreword......Page 27
Acknowledgments......Page 29
Introductory Remarks......Page 31
 1.2 Individuality of construction projects......Page 37
  1.3.1 Contractors......Page 38
  1.3.4 Employers......Page 39
 1.4 Contract administration......Page 40
  1.4.1 The Engineer......Page 42
  1.4.2 The Engineer\'s certifications and fair determinations......Page 43
  1.4.3 The Engineer\'s responsibilities and liabilities......Page 45
  Engineer\'s power to re-rate due to substantial increase in BoQ quantities by Albert Yeu (Hong Kong)......Page 46
 1.5 Further important aspects of construction projects......Page 47
  Shipping and marine construction contracts in Asia by Knut Kirkhus (Oman)......Page 48
 1.7 Motivation for international business......Page 51
  The Italian construction industry: Between past and future by SDG & Partners (Italy)......Page 53
 1.8 Managerial analysis......Page 56
 1.10 Hazard identification......Page 57
  1.12.2 Treat......Page 58
 1.13 Typical hazards in the international construction business......Page 59
  Corruption on Peruvian gas pipeline contract by Enrique Moncada Alcantara (Peru)......Page 60
  Anticorruption and construction contract law by Enrique Moncada Alcantara (Peru)......Page 63
  Indian law by C.K. Nandakumar and Rishabh Raheja (India)......Page 69
 1.14 Risk allocation in contracts......Page 71
  The importance of early analysis of risk, knowledge of efficient risk allocation and right choice of delivery method by Conor Mooney (France)......Page 72
  To deal with subcontracts in international construction projects by Giuseppe Broccoli and Fabio Zanchi (Italy)......Page 78
  Interface agreements between subcontractors by Bernd Ehle and Sam Moss (Switzerland)......Page 84
  1.15.1 Representative office and domestic or foreign subsidiary......Page 86
  1.15.2 The consortium and the joint venture in construction......Page 87
  1.15.3 The consortium......Page 88
  1.15.5 ARGE......Page 89
 Further reading......Page 90
 2.2 Common law versus civil law: Differences and interconnections......Page 91
  The common law of Australia and the influence of statutory law by Donald Charrett (Australia)......Page 93
 2.3 Delay damages (liquidated damages) versus contractual penalty......Page 95
  The use of liquidated damages in construction projects by Rob Horne (UK)......Page 96
  Penalty clauses and liquidated damages under Brazilian law by Thiago Fernandes Moreira and Caio Gabra (Brazil)......Page 108
 2.4 Substantial completion versus performance......Page 112
  2.4.1 Taking over of the works......Page 113
 2.5 Binding nature of adjudication awards......Page 114
 2.7 Lapse of claim due to its late notification (time bars)......Page 115
  2.8.1 Principle of good faith (good manners) protection......Page 116
  2.8.2 Imprévision......Page 120
  2.8.3 Protection of the weaker party......Page 121
  2.8.4 Force majeure......Page 122
  2.8.6 Frustration of purpose......Page 123
  2.8.7 Impossibility......Page 124
  2.8.8 Impracticability......Page 125
 2.10 Termination in convenience......Page 126
  Is an employer in breach of contract prevented from terminating the contract for its convenience? by Cecilia Misu (Germany)......Page 127
  2.11.4 Time at large and extension of time......Page 129
  2.12.2 Global claims......Page 130
 2.14 Performance responsibility: Reasonable skill and care versus fitness for purpose......Page 131
 2.15 Common law, civil law, and Sharia interconnections......Page 132
  Considerations for the construction of offshore oil and gas structures in the Middle East by Faisal Attia and Fernando Ortega (Qatar)......Page 133
 References......Page 135
 Further reading......Page 136
 Websites......Page 137
 3.1 Common delivery methods: Main features......Page 138
  3.1.3 Contract administration......Page 139
 3.2 General contracting......Page 140
 3.3 Design-build......Page 141
  3.3.1 Design-build procurement......Page 142
  3.3.2 Employer\'s requirements in design-build projects......Page 143
  Dutch design and construct of infrastructural projects in complex environments by Joost Merema (the Netherlands)......Page 145
  Best value in the Netherlands by J.N. (Jaap) de Koning (the Netherlands)......Page 162
  Concern over increasing adoption of design build for infrastructure works—JICA funding projects by Takashi Okamoto (Japan)......Page 164
 3.4 Construction management......Page 167
  Interface management and interface agreements by Zachary Ferreira (the United States) and Alex Blomfield (UK)......Page 168
 3.6 Partnering......Page 174
  Integrated project delivery—\"Collaborate rather than litigate\" by Edward J. (\"Ned\") Parrott (the United States)......Page 175
  Target price and early risk identification/management: London 2012 Olympics by Klaus Grewe (UK)......Page 176
 3.8 Extended delivery methods (PPP, BOT, DBO)......Page 179
  Public-private partnerships by Steven Van Garsse (Belgium)......Page 180
  Infrastructure through public-private partnerships in the Philippines by Aris L. Gulapa and Dan Kevin C. Mandocdoc (the Phillipines)......Page 182
  3.9.2 Target cost contracts......Page 189
  3.9.3 Early contractor involvement and the pre-construction services agreement......Page 190
  3.9.4 Building information management systems......Page 191
  BIM—The way forward? by Christopher Miers (UK)......Page 192
  Developments in BIM application: Legal aspects by Joost Merema (the Netherlands)......Page 195
  BIM: A superior approach for infrastructure construction by Josef Žák (the Czech Republic)......Page 202
 Further reading......Page 206
 4.2 Engineer procure construct (EPC)......Page 208
  4.2.1 Main advantages and disadvantages of EPC......Page 210
  The employer\'s pitfall in the use of FIDIC conditions of contract for the EPC/turnkey projects (Silver book) in Indonesia by Sarwono Hardjomuljadi (Indonesia)......Page 211
 4.3 Bespoke EPC contracts......Page 213
  Mitigating the risk of delays in power plant projects: An EPC contractor\'s view on different contractual concepts by Jacob C. Jørgensen (Denmark)......Page 214
 4.4 Turnkey EPC contracts......Page 221
  Water treatment, wind farm, and road construction projects in Asian and African countries by Stéphane Giraud (France)......Page 222
 4.5 Front end engineering design......Page 224
  Key issues in the procurement of international hydropower construction contracts by Alex Blomfield (UK)......Page 225
  4.6.1 Key competencies of the EPCM contractor......Page 228
  4.6.2 Main advantages and disadvantages of EPCM......Page 230
  The use of the EPCM delivery method in the mining industry by Mark Berry (UK) and Matthew Hardwick (UK)......Page 231
 4.7 EPC versus EPCM......Page 236
  Offshore construction by Fernando Ortega (Qatar)......Page 238
 Bibliography......Page 248
 References......Page 249
 Further reading......Page 250
  5.2.1 Unification per law......Page 251
  5.2.2 Unification per principles......Page 252
  5.2.4 INCOTERMS......Page 253
  Resolving construction claims under investment treaty arbitration by Fernando Ortega (Qatar)......Page 254
  5.3.2 The European Investment Bank (EIB)......Page 256
  5.3.4 The World Bank (WB)......Page 257
 5.5 Purpose of sample documents in construction projects......Page 258
 5.7 Lex causae......Page 260
 5.8 Interpretation......Page 261
  Inconsistency in contract documents by Patrick Kain (South Africa)......Page 262
 5.9 Trade usage and business custom......Page 265
  A common law of construction contracts—or Vive La difference? by Donald Charrett (Australia)......Page 266
 5.10 Lex constructionis principles......Page 268
  5.10.1 Proactivity and good faith protection related to time for completion......Page 269
  Contractor\'s duty to mitigate delay and damages under FIDIC 1999 standard forms and in lex mercatoria by Vladimir Vencl (Serbia)......Page 270
  Future-proofing construction contracts by Shy Jackson (UK)......Page 276
 Websites......Page 279
 6.1 Contract price......Page 280
  International construction measurement standards: Global consistency in cost analysis by Simon Collard (United Arab Emirates)......Page 281
 6.2 Bid pricing methods......Page 283
 6.3 Methods of contract price determination......Page 284
 6.4 Re-measurement......Page 285
  6.4.2 Provisional sum......Page 286
  6.4.3 Options......Page 287
 6.6 Cost plus......Page 288
 6.8 Target price......Page 289
  6.9.1 Progress payments......Page 290
  Taxation in international construction contracts by Alex Blomfield (UK)......Page 291
  Managing the risk of non-payment by Sean Sullivan Gibbs (UK)......Page 293
 6.10 Contract price under FIDIC forms......Page 297
 6.11 Cost overruns......Page 299
 6.12 Abnormally low tender (ALT)......Page 300
  Best value approach in the Netherlands by Wiebe Witteveen (the Netherlands)......Page 301
 6.14 Public procurement law limitations......Page 309
  A concept of variation in a construction contract under Polish public procurement by Michal‚ Skorupski (Poland)......Page 311
 Further reading......Page 314
 Websites......Page 315
 7.2 Delay......Page 316
 7.3 The United Kingdom Society of construction law delay and disruption protocol......Page 318
 7.4 Time program......Page 319
  7.4.1 Critical path method......Page 320
  Time extension and float ownership under the FIDIC Red and Yellow Books (1999) by Frank Thomas (France)......Page 321
 7.6 Time at large and extension of time (EOT)......Page 334
 7.7 Concurrent delay......Page 336
  Delay clauses in different jurisdictions by Jacob C. Jorgensen (Denmark)......Page 337
 7.8 Disruption......Page 338
 7.9 Time for completion under FIDIC forms......Page 339
 7.10 Time program under FIDIC forms......Page 340
  7.11.1 Delay under FIDIC forms......Page 342
  7.11.2 Practical recommendations for EOT claims......Page 343
  7.11.3 Suspension of work under FIDIC forms......Page 344
 7.12 Contract termination under FIDIC forms......Page 345
  7.12.1 Employer termination......Page 346
  7.12.4 Force majeure termination......Page 347
 Further reading......Page 348
 8.1 Variation clauses......Page 349
 8.2 Variations under FIDIC forms......Page 351
  Sub-Clause 13.2 value engineering under the FIDIC forms by Manuel Conthe (Spain)......Page 352
  8.3.1 Directed variation......Page 355
  8.3.2 Constructive variation......Page 356
  The nightmare of valuing omissions by Aymen K. Masadeh and Remon Farag (UAE)......Page 357
  8.4.2 Constructive acceleration......Page 365
  Drafting acceleration agreements by Alan Whaley (UK)......Page 369
  The U.S. approach to constructive acceleration by Robert A. Rubin and Sarah Biser (the United States)......Page 372
  Constructive acceleration claims: A common law perspective by Alan Whaley (UK)......Page 375
 8.5 Proving the acceleration claim......Page 376
 8.6 Substantial change......Page 378
  Modification of contracts during their execution under EU law by Odysseas P. Michaelides (Cyprus)......Page 379
  ITER—An International project for the construction of a first-of-a-kind fusion nuclear installation under the FIDIC forms by Karoly Tamas Olajos (France)......Page 383
 Websites......Page 399
 9.1 Claims......Page 400
 9.2 Contractor\'s claims under FIDIC forms......Page 404
  Employer\'s notices by Victoria Tyson (UK)......Page 405
  Claims in the St. Petersburg flood protection barrier construction by Aleksei Kuzmin (Russia)......Page 409
  9.4.1 Risk allocation and claims interconnections......Page 413
 9.5 Cause of the claim......Page 414
 9.6 Limits of the lapse of claim......Page 415
  Construction claims in the UK by Garry Kitt (UK)......Page 417
  Condition precedent and time-barred claims under Polish law by Michal‚ Skorupski (Poland)......Page 419
  Australian position on time bars by Andrew P. Downie (Australia)......Page 421
  Time bars under Kuwaiti law by Dina Al Ansary (Kuwait)......Page 428
 Further readings......Page 429
 10.1 Claim management......Page 431
 10.2 Claims for extension of time (EOT)......Page 432
 10.3 Claims for additional payment......Page 434
  10.4.1 Delay claims......Page 435
  Considerations related to site overhead claims by Gary Kitt (UK)......Page 436
  10.4.3 Headquarters overhead claims......Page 438
  10.4.4 Subcontractor claims......Page 441
  10.4.6 Prolongation costs and interest claims......Page 442
  10.4.8 Claim preparation costs......Page 443
  10.4.9 Disruption claims......Page 444
  Head office overhead claims under FDIC contracts by Alan Whaley (UK)......Page 446
  Calculation and recovery of home/head office overhead in North America by James G. Zack (the United States)......Page 448
 10.5 Claims resulting from governing law......Page 460
 10.6 Global claims......Page 461
  All global claims are not negatively \"global\"! by Frank Thomas (France)......Page 464
 10.7 Contractor\'s claim management under FIDIC forms......Page 465
 10.8 Employer\'s claim management under FIDIC forms......Page 467
 10.9 Intercultural aspects......Page 468
  \"Claim\" as perceived in the Polish civil law environment by Michal‚ Skorupski (Poland)......Page 470
 10.10 Claim management implementation......Page 472
  Claims in a tunnel construction in the Republic of Serbia by Radim Wrana (the Czech Republic)......Page 473
  The evolution of contractor\'s claims in Peru/South America by Jerry Pessah (Peru)......Page 474
 Further reading......Page 476
  Construction dispute in sheet metal galvanizing line project by Patrick Kain (South Africa)......Page 478
 11.2 Dispute boards......Page 480
  Project dispute avoidance by Christopher J. Mather (the United States)......Page 481
  Dispute resolution boards: The long-term experience from the United States by Robert A. Rubin (the United States)......Page 487
  11.2.3 Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB)......Page 489
 11.3 Contractual adjudication: The use of DAB in FIDIC forms......Page 490
  Construction disputes in Ukraine by Roger Ribeiro and Yaryna Bakhovska (Ukraine)......Page 493
 11.4 Enforcement of dispute board decisions......Page 500
  11.4.2 Interim-binding decisions......Page 501
  11.4.3 Contractual sanctions for non-compliance with dispute board decisions......Page 502
  The Persero proceedings and the issue of the enforcement of a non-final DAB decision under the FIDIC conditions by David Brown (UK)......Page 505
  Statutory adjudication by Nigel Grout (UK)......Page 507
  11.5.2 The scheme for construction projects in the UK......Page 508
  11.5.3 Some procedural aspects of statutory adjudication......Page 509
  Settling construction disputes in Hungary by Tama¡s Bala¡zs (Hungary)......Page 510
  Statutory adjudication in Australia by Donald Charrett (Australia)......Page 511
  Statutory adjudication in Malaysia by Albert Yeu (Hong Kong)......Page 517
 Further reading......Page 519
  Using translated texts in FIDIC contracts: The Spanish case by Ignacio de Almagro (Spain)......Page 521
 12.2 FIDIC......Page 523
 12.4 FIDIC membership......Page 524
 12.5 Networking activities......Page 525
  12.5.1 Translations and local use of FIDIC forms......Page 526
  The use of FIDIC forms in Russia by Dmitry Nekrestyanov (Russia)......Page 528
  The use of FIDIC forms within the construction contract law of Turkey by Yasemin Cetinel (Turkey)......Page 529
  The use of FIDIC forms in Azerbaijan by Farid Nabili (Azerbaijan)......Page 538
  The use of FIDIC forms in Nigeria by Marc J. Enenkel (Germany)......Page 541
  The use of FIDIC forms in Ukraine by Svitlana Teush (Ukraine)......Page 543
  The use of FIDIC forms in Vietnam by David Lockwood (Vietnam)......Page 549
  The use of FIDIC forms in Kazakhstan by Artyushenko Andrey (Kazakhstan)......Page 553
 12.6 FIDIC forms of contract......Page 558
  Journey to the \"kitchen\" of FIDIC: How FIDIC publications are produced by Husni Madi (Jordan)......Page 560
  12.7.1 Particular conditions......Page 563
  12.7.3 Contractor\'s proposal......Page 564
  12.7.5 Bill of quantities and specifications......Page 565
  12.8.1 Structure of CONS......Page 566
  Misapplications of FIDIC contracts in the United Arab Emirates by Kamal Adnan Malas (United Arab Emirates)......Page 567
  12.9.1 Structure of P&DB......Page 571
  12.10.1 Structure of EPC......Page 572
 12.12 Construction subcontract......Page 573
 12.13 Conditions of contract for design, build, and operate (DBO)—Gold Book......Page 574
  12.13.1 Structure of DBO......Page 575
  The 2017 updates of the 1999 FIDIC forms of contracts (Red, Yellow, and Silver Books) by Zolta¡n Za¡honyi (Hungary)......Page 577
  FIDIC suite of consultant agreements by Vincent Leloup (France)......Page 583
  The use of FIDIC contracts by the mining industry in Africa by Coenraad Snyman (South Africa)......Page 587
  12.15.1 Risk allocation in CONS......Page 589
  China\'s standard form of construction contract in comparison with FIDIC forms by Shuibo Zhang (China)......Page 592
  12.15.3 Risk allocation in EPC......Page 596
  Explanation of FIDIC EPC risk allocation by FIDIC......Page 597
  The FIDIC golden principles—A new approach to discouraging inappropriate amendments to standard form contracts by Donald Charrett (Australia)......Page 599
 12.16 Design responsibility under FIDIC forms......Page 602
  Design Liability: risk share, conflicts and a little bit of common sense? by Cecilia Misu (Germany)......Page 604
 References......Page 614
 Further reading......Page 615
 13.2 The NEC (New Engineering Contract)......Page 616
  13.2.1 NEC forms of contract......Page 619
  The NEC form of contract—ready for the international market by Rob Horne (UK)......Page 621
 13.3 FIDIC forms versus NEC3......Page 630
 13.5 ENAA forms of contract......Page 633
 13.6 IChemE forms of contract......Page 634
 13.7 Orgalime forms of contract......Page 635
 13.8 Standard forms of construction contracts in the Czech Republic......Page 636
  United States standard form contracts by Edward J. (\"Ned\") Parrott (the United States)......Page 638
 13.9 VOB: German standard......Page 643
  13.9.1 Content of VOB/B......Page 645
  13.9.2 VOB limitations......Page 647
 13.10 Invalid clauses in German case law......Page 649
  The standard forms of construction contract in Australia by John Sharkey (Australia)......Page 650
  Construction contracts in the Republic of Ireland by Arran Dowling-Hussey (Ireland)......Page 653
 Further reading......Page 657
 Websites......Page 658
 14.1 Insurance in construction......Page 659
 14.2 Commercial risk, risk of damage, and exceptional risk......Page 660
  Weather risk in offshore wind construction contracts by Alex Blomfield (UK)......Page 663
 14.3 Risk management in the standard forms of contract......Page 666
 14.4 Hazards and risks in construction projects......Page 668
  14.4.2 Design risks......Page 669
  14.4.5 Execution risks of an anthropogenic nature......Page 670
  The difficulties connected to construction risk quantification by Dejan Makovsek (France)......Page 671
  14.5.2 Design risk and insurance......Page 676
  14.5.5 Insurance against injury of persons and damage to property......Page 677
  Professional indemnity insurance under the FIDIC yellow book by Richard Krammer (Austria)......Page 678
  Insurance in hydropower projects by Alex Blomfield (UK)......Page 687
  14.6.1 Recommendations for negotiating insurance......Page 688
  14.6.2 Compatibility of the construction contract with the insurance contract......Page 690
 14.7 International insurance law and insurance standards in the construction industry......Page 691
  14.7.2 Conditions of ABU—Section A......Page 692
  14.7.5 CAR terms......Page 693
  Construction/erection all risk insurance in the offshore wind industry by Gregory Efthimiu (Germany)......Page 694
 Further reading......Page 698
 Website......Page 699
 15.1 Underground construction hazards and risks......Page 700
 15.2 Code of practice for risk management of tunnel works......Page 701
 15.3 Alternatives of unforeseeable physical conditions risk allocation......Page 703
  Geotechnical baseline reports as a risk management tool by Randall J. Essex (the United States)......Page 704
  Geotechnical baseline used in contractor\'s bid by Michal Uhrin (the Czech Republic)......Page 715
 15.5 \"Unforeseeability\" according to FIDIC forms......Page 720
 15.6 Site data......Page 722
  Water-related construction projects by Robert Werth (Germany)......Page 725
 15.7 Sufficiency of the accepted contract amount......Page 727
 15.8 Unforeseeable physical conditions......Page 728
  Ground conditions risk in an EPC contract for a gas treatment plant by Cristina Della Moretta (Italy)......Page 729
  Clairvoyance: A contractor\'s duty? by Gustavo Paredes and Katherine Waidhofer (Peru)......Page 733
 15.10 Force majeure......Page 736
 Further reading......Page 737
 Website......Page 738
 16.1 Securities in construction......Page 739
  16.3.1 Vadium/tender guarantee/bid bond......Page 740
  16.3.4 Warranty guarantee/maintenance guarantee/maintenance bond......Page 741
 16.4 Specifics of retention guarantee......Page 742
  Performance security and termination payment security in hydropower projects by Alex Blomfield (UK)......Page 744
 16.5 Governing law......Page 745
  Common law specifics related to securities by Rupert Choat and Aidan Steensma (UK)......Page 746
 16.7 Suretyship......Page 748
 16.8 Stand-by letter of credit......Page 749
 16.9 Securities under FIDIC forms......Page 750
 Further reading......Page 751
 17.1 Investments in developing countries......Page 752
 17.2 The approach to the risk allocation in the United States......Page 753
 17.3 The approach to the risk allocation in the United Kingdom......Page 755
  Construction of airports by Patrick Kain (South Africa)......Page 756
 17.4 The approach to the risk allocation in Central and Eastern Europe......Page 758
  17.4.1 Restricted competencies of the Engineer......Page 759
  17.4.2 Inefficient risk allocation......Page 760
  The Romanian experience by Claudia Teodorescu (Romania)......Page 761
  FIDIC Forms and contractual relationships in Poland by Aleksandra Marzec (Poland)......Page 767
  Market environment prior to and after 2008: The need for change in procurement by Michal‚ Skorupski (Poland)......Page 770
  17.5.1 Abnormally low price......Page 771
  17.5.2 Inefficient risk allocation......Page 772
  17.5.4 Contract administration: the Engineer......Page 774
  Claims considerations by Aleksandra Marzec (Poland)......Page 776
  17.5.6 Courts and litigation......Page 778
  Contractor defense measures by Michal‚ Skorupski (Poland)......Page 781
  17.5.7 Consequences of inefficient risk allocation......Page 782
 17.6 The Czech experience......Page 784
  Local limits for development: An interview with Shy Jackson (UK) by Lukas Klee (the Czech Republic)......Page 786
 References......Page 790
 Websites......Page 791
 18.2 Pre-design planning phase......Page 792
 18.3 Design phase......Page 793
 18.5 Efficiency and cost effectiveness......Page 794
 18.8 Cleaning and maintenance......Page 795
 18.10 Aesthetics......Page 796
 18.13 Relevant regulations and standards......Page 797
  18.14.1 Extent of employer\'s involvement in the project......Page 798
  18.14.4 Speed......Page 799
  18.14.6 Final evaluation of the suitable delivery method......Page 800
 Further reading......Page 801
  A.1.1 Task......Page 802
  A.2.1 Task......Page 803
  A.2.6 Claims......Page 804
  A.3.3 Mobilization......Page 805
  A.4.1 Task......Page 806
  A.4.4 Fact 3—Improper, unclear, and delayed instructions......Page 807
Appendix B: Sample Letters (Examples of Formal Notices)......Page 808
 B.1 Contractor\'s sample letters: Notice of probable future event......Page 809
 B.2 Contractor\'s sample letters: Notice of contractor\'s claims......Page 810
 B.3 Contractor\'s sample letters: Contractor\'s claim No._______ submission (quantification)......Page 812
 B.4 Contractor\'s sample letters: Request for evidences of financial arrangements......Page 813
 B.5 Contractor\'s sample letters: Written confirmation of oral instruction......Page 814
 B.6 Contractor\'s sample letters: Notice of dissatisfaction with a determination of the engineer......Page 815
 B.7 Contractor\'s sample letters: Notice of contractor\'s entitlement to suspend work......Page 816
 B.8 Contractor\'s sample letters: Notice of contractor\'s claim under the sub-clause 16.1......Page 817
 B.9 Contractor\'s sample letters: Application for taking over certificate......Page 818
 B.10 Employer\'s sample letters: Notice of employer\'s claim......Page 819
 B.11 Employer\'s sample letters: Answer to request for evidence of financial arrangements......Page 820
 B.12 Engineer\'s sample letters: Engineer\'s determination......Page 821
 B.13 Engineer\'s sample letters: Engineer\'s instruction......Page 823
 B.14 Engineer\'s sample letters: Engineer\'s notice to correct......Page 824
 B.15 Engineer\'s sample letters: Engineer\'s instruction to remove a person employed on the site......Page 825
 B.16 Engineer\'s sample letters: Engineer\'s instruction—lack of mobilization......Page 826
Appendix C: Dictionary of Construction Terms: English, German, French, Hungarian, Czech, Russian, Polish, Spanish, Portuguese and Chinese......Page 827
 C.1 Dictionary—General part......Page 828
 C.2 Dictionary—Contractor\'s claims......Page 836
 C.3 Dictionary—Employer\'s claims......Page 840
  D.1.1 E1—Project manager......Page 843
  D.1.3 E3—Site manager......Page 844
  D.1.5 E5—Administrative support......Page 845
 D.2 Claim management processes......Page 846
 D.4 Table of employer\'s claims under FIDIC CONS......Page 847
 E.2 Chart No. 2: Basic comparison of risk allocation (claims options) in FIDIC CONS/1999 red book, P&DB/1999 yellow book, and EPC/1999 silver book......Page 849
Index......Page 853
EULA......Page 861