Intelligent Sustainable Systems: Selected Papers of WorldS4 2021, Volume 1

Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
App OnViolet on UV Radiation Skin Care Habits
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Identifying Key Quality Features  of mHealth Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 MARS Dataset
		2.2 K-Modes
		2.3 DB Index
		2.4 MOEA
		2.5 Experimental Set-up
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Implementation of E-health in Burkina Faso: A Status Report
	1 Introduction
	2 E-health Practices and Challenges
	3 The Situation of E-health in Burkina Faso
		3.1 Organization of the Health System in Burkina Faso
		3.2 Status of HIS and Tele-Health in Burkina Faso
		3.3 Interoperability of Information Systems in Burkina Faso
		3.4 Review of the Implementation of E-health in Burkina Faso
	4 HIS Implementation Scenario for Successful E-health in Burkina Faso: Our Approach
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Training Web Platform to Improve Cognitive Skills for Phishing Attacks Detection
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Design a Web Platform Based on the Decision-Making Model
		3.1 Cognitive Requirements for Decision-Driven Design
		3.2 TAM Process
	4 Training Web Platform Proposal
	5 Conclusions
	References
Development of a Linear Model of Diabetes Mellitus with a PID Controller and a Method for Automatic Adjustment of the PID Controller
	1 Introduction
	2 Goals and Objectives
	3 The Main Stages of Solving Problems
	4 Conclusion
	References
Financial Decisions in Colombian Organisations in the Health Sector
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Decision-Making
		1.2 Financial Situation
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Analysis and Discussion of Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Business Innovation Capabilities in the Road Infrastructure Sector in the Caribbean Region of Colombia
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Business Innovation Capabilities
	2 Methodology
	3 Analysis and Discussion of Results
		3.1 Business Innovation Capabilities
	4 Conclusion
	References
Smart Agricultural System Using IoT
	1 Introduction
	2 First Literature Review
	3 Contribution
	4 Proposed Methodology
	5 Advantages
	6 Conclusion
	References
IoT-Based Low-Cost Automated Irrigation System for Smart Farming
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology and System Model
		3.1 Requirements
		3.2 Algorithm
		3.3 System Model
		3.4 Conceptual Circuit Diagram
	4 Results
		4.1 Prototype Output
		4.2 Preliminary Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Simultaneous Measurements Reading from More Than One MiBand 3 Wristbands
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Process
	4 Analysis of the Results
		4.1 Time Analysis
		4.2 Data Accuracy
		4.3 Additional Observations
	5 Conclusions
	References
When One Wireless Technology is Not Enough: A Network Architecture for Precision Agriculture Using LoRa, Wi-Fi, and LTE
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Framework
		2.1 Internet of Things (IoT)
		2.2 Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
		2.3 Transport Networks
	3 Wireless Sensor Network Comparison
	4 Network Requirements for Precision Agriculture Projects
		4.1 Based on the Features of the Solution
		4.2 Based on the Station Type
		4.3 Based on the Deployment Location
	5 Network Architecture and Implementation
	6 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Application of Generative Adversarial Network for Designer Assistance System
	1 Introduction
	2 Kansei Engineering for Extracting Experimental Data
		2.1 Sample Collection and Preprocessing
		2.2 Kansei Word Collection and Extraction Experiment
		2.3 Semantic Differential Scale Design
	3 Fuzzy C-means for Clustering
	4 Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Research of Macro-Control Diagram of ESP Well Based on Machine Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Evaluation Index of Production Condition of ESP
	3 Establishment of Macro-Control Diagram
	4 Application of Macro-Control Diagram of ESP
	5 Conclusions and Understandings
	References
Detection System Potholes on Roads based on Recurrent Neuronal Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Background
		3.1 Classification Using Deep Learning
		3.2 Deep Convolutional Encoder–Decoder
	4 Proposed Approach
	5 Experiments
		5.1 Dataset
		5.2 Training
	6 Result Analysis
	7 Conclusions
	References
Eduinformatics: A New Academic Field Needed in the Age of Information and Communication Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Some Practical Examples
		2.1 Established Research Unit of Mathematical and Data Science Education in a Center for the Promotion of Excellence in Research and Development in Higher Education within Kobe Tokiwa University
		2.2 Some Examples of the Use of Eduinformatics
	3 Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Classification of Sagittal Lumbar Spine MRI for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Detection Using Transfer Learning of a Deep Convolutional Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Material and Method
	4 Experimental Results, Discussion, and Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Robust Facial-Based Inter-Beat Interval Estimation Through Spectral Signature Tracking and Periodic Filtering
	1 Introduction
	2 The Proposed IBI Estimation Framework
		2.1 Video Processing Stages
		2.2 Signal Processing Stages
		2.3 PPG Periodicity Nature and Quality Metrics
		2.4 Time Series-Based Analysis and Ideal Filtering
		2.5 Periodic Filtering and Spectral Signature
		2.6 Peak Finder and Beat Segmentation
	3 Experimental Evaluation
		3.1 Data Set
		3.2 CPPG-Based Validation
		3.3 Salient Spectra Signature
		3.4 Remote-PPG Periodic Filtering
		3.5 IBI Estimation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Research and Application on Optimization of Drainage Gas Recovery Methods in Linxing Block
	1 Introduction
	2 Evaluation of DGR Technology
	3 Establishment of Optimal Model for DGR
		3.1 Establishment of MF of Each Factor
		3.2 Calculation of Weight of DGR
	4 Case Study
	5 Conclusion
	References
Can the Measurements of Albumin and Glucose Be Correlated Each Other? A Physics-Based Theory
	1 Introduction
	2 Physics of Albumin–Glucose Interaction
		2.1 Basic Relations
		2.2 Electrodynamics of Interactions
		2.3 Criterion of Oscillating Forces
		2.4 Implications of Proteins Mass
		2.5 Classical Electrodynamics at the Kidneys
		2.6 Bessel Functions as Radial Solutions
	3 Results and Simulations
	4 Conclusion
	References
Hybrid 2D Theory of Outdoor Infections in Times of Global Pandemic
	1 Introduction
	2 Deterministic Model of Outdoor Infection
	3 The Weiss Equation
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Impacts of Blockchain on Digital Marketing
	1 Introduction
	2 Digital Marketing Types, Issues and Challenges
	3 Blockchain Introduction
	4 Blockchain for Digital Marketing
	5 Use Case–Loyalty Program
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Review of Various Techniques Used in the Implementation of Lane Departure and Road Detection
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Method
		3.1 Feature Based on Boundary Detection
		3.2 Region Based Features
	4 Conclusion
	References
Virtual Police Station System with Chat Bot Using FSM
	1 Introduction
	2 Feasibility
	3 Literature Survey
	4 Methodologies
		4.1 Authentication and Verification
		4.2 Database Storage and Connectivity
		4.3 Cryptographic Techniques for Security of Data
		4.4 Chat Bot Using FSM (Finite State Machine)
	5 Architecture
	6 Model Developed
	7 Result
	8 Future Scope
	9 Conclusion
	References
Khon Gesture Detection with Deep Learning Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Theory
		2.1 Deep Learning [1, 2]
		2.2 Content-Based Image Retrieval [4–7]
		2.3 Research on Automatic Sentence Retrieval from Pictures
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Detection Algorithm
		3.2 Image Augmentation
	4 Experimental Setup
		4.1 Datasets
		4.2 Training
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Contribution of Robotics in Medical Applications A Literary Survey
	1 Introduction
	2 Background Study
	3 Robotics in Medical Science: Past, Present, and Future
	4 Robotics Application
		4.1 Medical Transportation Robots
		4.2 Sanitation and Disinfection Robots
		4.3 Robotic Prescription Dispensing Systems
		4.4 Cardiac Devices
		4.5 Soft Grippers
		4.6 Wearable Soft Robots
	5 Future of Robotics in Medical Science
	6 Conclusion
	References
Development of Virtual Reality Training System Based on EEG Biofeedback
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Introduction to System Operation Method and Function
		3.1 Brainwave Signal Detection
		3.2 VR Rehabilitation Integrated with BCI Design
		3.3 Music Elements to Assess Brainwave Activities
	4 Conclusion
	References
Adapting Automatic Speech Recognition to the Radiology Domain  for a Less-Resourced Language:  The Case of Latvian
	1 Introduction
	2 Domain-Specific Language Resources
		2.1 Text Corpus
		2.2 Speech Corpus
		2.3 Pronunciation Lexicon
		2.4 Rewriting Grammar
	3 Domain-Adapted ASR System
		3.1 Experiments
		3.2 Results
	4 User Interface for Post-Editing
	5 Conclusion
	References
Contextualization of Personal Data Discovery and Anonymization Tools
	1 Introduction
	2 Personal Data Discovery and Anonymization Tool
		2.1 Description of an Anonymization Process
		2.2 Sensitive Personal Data Discovery Tool
	3 Related Work
	4 Contextual Graphs for Improving Personal Data Discovery
		4.1 Introducing Contextual Graphs
		4.2 Contextualization of Personal Data Discovery
	5 Conclusion
	References
Early Lungs Tuberculosis Detection Using Deep Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Material and Methods
		3.1 Deep Learning Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Localising the Privacy Requirement  to Improve the Scalability Issue  of Blockchain
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Limitations Due to Lack of Scalability
		1.2 Prime Objectives
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Statement of Problem
	4 System Design
		4.1 Architecture
		4.2 Logical View
		4.3 Data Acquisition and Processing
	5 Functional View
		5.1 Process
	6 Consensus Mechanisms
	7 Experimental Results
		7.1 Data Set
		7.2 Working Example for Proposed Solution
		7.3 Experiment Results
	8 Conclusion
	References
Performance Analysis of Wi-Fi and LTE-LAA/LTE-U
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Design
	4 Implementation
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Blockchain-Based Decentralized Electronic Voting System
	1 Introduction
	2 Traditional Voting Systems
		2.1 Process
		2.2 Security Issues
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 Blockchain
		3.2 Working of the System
	4 Design and Architecture of System
		4.1 Detailed Description
		4.2 Voting Process
	5 Implementation and Evaluation
		5.1 Smart Contract
		5.2 Evaluation
	6 Conclusion
	References
Human–Robot Intermittency and Invariants
	1 Introduction
	2 Beauty as an Approximate Measure of Life
	3 Robots and Humans
		3.1 Invariants of Robots and Humans
		3.2 Towards Quantification of Higher Human–robot-os Properties
		3.3 Application: What Is the Role of Humans in the Future Logistics?
	4 Conclusion and Outlook
	References
Breast Cancer Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Datasets
	3 Algorithmic Approach
	4 CNN
	5 Performance
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
A Machine Learning-Based Congenital Categorization Approach in Early Recognition of Breast Carcinoma
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Work
	4 Features for Classifying Pattern Based on GLCM
		4.1 Contrast
		4.2 Correlation
		4.3 Sum Entropy
		4.4 Difference in Entropy
		4.5 Entropy
		4.6 Feature Selection
		4.7 Classification
	5 Experimental Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Review of Powering and Actuation in Bio-robotic Walking Orthoses
	1 Introduction
	2.1 Size and Weight
	2.2 Efficiency
	2.3 Specific Power and Specific Energy
	2.4 Actuator Control and Power Supply Management
	2.5 Safety
	2.6 Maintenance, Sound and Vibration
	3 Power and Actuation Review
4 Characteristics of Potential Technologies
	4.1 Functional Electrical Stimulation
	4.2 Electrical Power
	4.3 Pneumatic Power
	4.4 Hydraulics
	4.5 Direct Fuel Actuators
	4.6 Transmissions
	4.7 Emerging Technologies
5 Experimental Results
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
Study of Device-to-Device Communication in the Next Generation of Wireless Communication
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Comparative Study
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Atherosclerosis Disease Prediction Based on Feature Optimization and Ensemble Classifier
	1 Introduction
	2 Background of Atherosclerosis and Classification
		2.1 Support Vector Machine
		2.2 Decision Tree
		2.3 K Nearest Neighbor Classifier
		2.4 Glowworm Optimization Algorithm
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Experimental Analysis
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Damage Estimation of Reed Fibers During Recycling
	1 Introduction
	2 Experiment
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Sentiment Analysis in Teachers Performance Rating Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
The Lack of Focus Given to Ethical Training in the IT Industry
	1 Introduction
	2 Past Literature on the Issue
	3 Objectives
	4 Methodology Used in the Study
	5 Scope and Limitations
	6 Understanding the IT Industry
	7 Training in Ethics versus Training in Company Values
	8 Definitions in Context
	9 Level of Training
	10 Conclusion
	11 Significance
	12 Recommendations
	Appendix
	References
Heuristic Approach to Sustainable Agile Development with Secure Indicators
	1 Introduction
	2 Workflow
	3 Case Study
		3.1 Agile Security Testing for Web Based Applications
		3.2 Agile Security Testing for Web-Based Applications
		3.3 Case Study Evaluation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Using Machine Learning Based CNN Architectural Models for Breast Ductal Carcinoma Recognition
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Approach
	4 Types of Layers
		4.1 Convolution Layer
		4.2 Pooling Layer
		4.3 Flattening Layer
		4.4 Fully Connected Layer
	5 Testing and Validating the CNN Maneuver Real-World Data
	6 Experimental Results
	7 Conclusions
	References
Improving Collaborative Filtering Based Recommender System with Season and Style Features
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Approach
		3.1 Feature Extraction Using Convolution Neural Network
		3.2 Combine the Features
		3.3 Rating Calculation
	4 Experiment Setup and Result Analysis
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Result Analysis
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Predicting Sentiment and Emotion on ASD Using Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks Based on Twitter Data
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Machine Learning
		2.2 Deep Learning and Deep Neural Networks
		2.3 Autism Spectrum Disorder
		2.4 Emotion Analysis
		2.5 Sentiment Analysis
	3 Proposed Methodology for Sentiment and Emotion Prediction
		3.1 Preprocessing Tweets
		3.2 Sentiment Analysis
		3.3 Emotion Analysis
		3.4 Machine Learning Algorithms for Sentiment and Emotion Prediction
		3.5 Deep Learning Models for Sentiment and Emotion Prediction
	4 Analysis Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Incidence of Dialectal Accents in the Students’ Listening Understanding
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
		4.1 Hearing Discrimination Test
	5 Conclusions
	References
Classification of Handwritten Indic Scripts Using Deep Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Data Collection
	4 System Approach
	5 Algorithm Design
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Classification of Recyclable Waste Generated in Indian Households
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Dataset and Data Collection
	4 Architecture
		4.1 ResNet-50
		4.2 SVM
	5 Experiments
		5.1 ResNet-50 Optimization
		5.2 SVM Optimization
	6 Result
	7 Conclusion
	8 Future Work
	References
A Hybrid Model on Deep Learning  for the Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Image Cropping
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment
		1.2 Label Class Distribution
	2 Related Work
	3 Existing Method
	4 Proposed Method
	5 Result Analysis
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Automation of Translating Unit-Level Verification Scenarios for Test Vector Generation of SoC
	1 Introduction
	2 Background of UVM-Based SoC Verification
	3 Automation of Software Test Case Generation from UVM Sequence
	4 Strengths and Weakness of the Proposed Method
	5 Conclusions
	References
Analysis of Firmware Security Mechanisms
	1 Introduction
	2 Firmware Security Methods
		2.1 Address Space Layout Randomization
		2.2 Stack Canaries
		2.3 Non-executable Stack
		2.4 Data Execution Prevention (DEP)
		2.5 Relocation Read-Only (RELRO)
		2.6 Position-Independent Executables (PIE)
	3 Analysis on Firmware Security Methods
		3.1 Experimental Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Mutual Funds Categorization Using Ensemble Clustering
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Model
		3.1 Principal Component Analysis
		3.2 Ensemble Clustering
	4 Experimental Setup
		4.1 Data Preprocessing
		4.2 Model Selection and Parameter Selection
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Load Balancing Synchronized Brownout Oriented Approach for Safeguarding Cloud Services Sustainability
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Elucidation of Problem Statement
	4 System Model
		4.1 Variation Principle-Based Heuristic (VPBH)
		4.2 Equality Principle Based Heuristic (EPBH)
		4.3 Convex Optimization-Based Load Balancing (COBLB)
	5 Evaluation
		5.1 Performance Indicator
		5.2 Simulator
		5.3 Reacting to Client behaviour
	6 Conclusion
	References
Blockchain-Based Location Sharing in 5G Open RAN Infrastructure for Sustainable Communities
	1 Introduction
	2 5G Framework and Technology Enablers in LCNs
		2.1 Location-Based Services in Sustainable Communities
		2.2 Key Components to Enable 5G Sustainable Infrastructure
		2.3 Overall System Design for Location Sharing Between MNOs and Third-Party Applications
	3 Introduction to the Blockchain Technology
		3.1 Evolution of the Blockchain Technology
	4 The Proposed Blockchain-Based Framework
		4.1 Workflow of the Handover Process Between LCNs and MNOs
		4.2 Workflow of the Location Sharing Process
	5 Application of Location Estimation Using DoA Techniques
	6 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Carbon Footprint Analysis Using Knowledge Graph
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Dataset
		2.2 Preprocessing
		2.3 Knowledge Graph
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Automatic Traffic Light Detection for Self-Driving Cars Using Transfer Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 CNN Architecture
	4 Proposed System Design
		4.1 Datasets
		4.2 One Hot Encoding
		4.3 Feature Extraction Using Transfer Learning
		4.4 Classification of Traffic Lights
		4.5 Experiments and Results
		4.6 Evaluation on Lisa Day and Night Light Dataset
	5 Limitations
	6 Conclusion
	References
An Exploratory Study to Evaluate the Quality of Research Publication by the Indian Researchers
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Design
	4 Research Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Data Center Simulation for Resource Utilization Analysis at Extended Loads
	1 Introduction
	2 Data Centers
	3 Cloud Outages
	4 Simulation
	5 Methodology
		5.1 Configuration
		5.2 Initiator
		5.3 Load Balancer
		5.4 Simulator
		5.5 Visualizer
	6 Conclusion
	References
Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease Through Speech Features and Machine Learning Classifiers
	1 Introduction
	2 Databases
	3 Signal Processing Methods
	4 Feature Sets
	5 Classifiers
	6 Summary and Conclusions
	References
An Approach to Paperless Administration of Offices in India Using Blockchain
	1 Introduction
	2 Understanding the Current Paper Usage in Offices
	3 The Blockchain Concept
		3.1 Properties of Blockchain [4]
		3.2 Types of Blockchain
	4 Smart Contract Design and Development Using Solana Blockchain
		4.1 Solana
		4.2 Working of Solana
		4.3 Smart Contract
		4.4 IPFS
	5 Literature Survey
	6 Methodology
		6.1 Case-I: The User is to Apply and Acquire any Government Issued Document
		6.2 Case-II: When the User Shares the Document
		6.3 Case-III: Document Updating
	7 Implementation
	8 Conclusion
	References
Key Technology Adoption Indicators for Smart Universities: A Preliminary Proposal
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
	3 Key Indicators of Smart Technology Adoption: First Approach
	4 Conclusion
	References
Smart Farm Water Requirement Analysis Using Machine Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Materials and Working
		3.1 Dataset and Model
		3.2 Data Processing and Analysis
		3.3 Regression Analysis
		3.4 The Model Selection
		3.5 Performance Evaluation Measures
	4 Applications
	5 Advantages
	6 Disadvantages
	7 Results
	8 Conclusion
	References
Abnormal Activity Detection Using Deep Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Methodology
		2.1 Avenue Dataset
		2.2 UCF Crime Dataset
	3 Data Preprocessing
		3.1 Approach 1
		3.2 Approach 2
	4 Network Architecture and Model Training
		4.1 Approach 1
		4.2 Approach 2
	5 Conclusion
		5.1 Advantages
		5.2 Drawbacks
		5.3 Future Scope
	References
Noisy Dense Label Prediction with Noise-Robust Loss Functions
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Model Framework
		3.1 Data Source
		3.2 Loss Functions
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
A Systematic Review on Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentinel-2 Image Classification
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Convolutional Neural Network Models for Classification
	4 Comparative Analysis
	5 Identification of Research Gaps
	6 Outline of Proposed Methodology
	7 Conclusion
	References
Categorical Analysis of Code Smell Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Basic Terminologies
		2.1 Bloaters
		2.2 Tool Abusers or Object-Oriented Abusers
		2.3 Change Preventers
		2.4 Dispensables
		2.5 Couplers
	3 Methodology
	4 Result Analysis
		4.1 Combined Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Foreign Accent Recognition Using a Combination of Native and Non-native Speech
	1 Introduction
	2 Database Collection and Recording Protocols
	3 Automated Recognition of Foreign Accent
	4 Experiments Validating Partitioning of Language Related Accent
		4.1 Extraction of Cepstral Features
		4.2 Language Related Accent Partitioning Using Combined Native and Non-native Speech
		4.3 Non-native Accent Partitioning on English Speech Set
	5 Detection of South Indian English Speakers Using Native Language Identification Approaches
	6 Discussion of Results
	7 Conclusions and Future Scope of Regional Accent Identification
	References
A Novel Upgraded Uniform Embedding Technique for JPEG Steganography
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 UERD Scheme
		3.2 Proposed U2ED Scheme
	4 Experimental Results and Performance Analysis
		4.1 Experimental Setup
		4.2 Performance of U2ED
	5 Conclusion
	References
Insights into Developers’ Abandonment in FLOSS Projects
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Word
	3 Analysis of Research Studies on Abandonment
	4 Year-Wise Distribution of Research Studies
	5 Conclusions
	References
A Machine Learning Approach for Heart Attack Prediction
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Related Work
	3 Dataset
	4 Methodology
	5 Experimental and Result
	6 Conclusion
	References
Bio-Inspired Framework for Security in IoT Devices
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Framework Operations
		1.2 Framework Aims and Objectives
	2 Literature Review
	3 Bio-Inspired (Polymorphic) Security Framework
		3.1 Approved Clients List Process (ACLP)
		3.2 Client Connection Logic (CCL)
		3.3 Ledger Process(LP)
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Reaction Capacity Identification Problem: Is There Any Way to Formalize Scientific Knowledge and Automate Reasoning so that Intelligent Systems Can Solve It?
	1 Introduction
	2 Ontologies, Meta-Ontologies, and Their Mathematical Models
	3 Editors Based on the Ontology Models
	4 Prototype of the Intelligent System that Solves a Chemical Compound Reaction Capacity Identification Problem
	5 Conclusion
	References
Author Index