Intelligent Energy Management Technologies: ICAEM 2019

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
1 Solar PV-Based Electric Vehicle Charging System with Power Backup
	1 Introduction
	2 System Description
		2.1 PV Array
		2.2 Boost Converter
		2.3 Single-Phase Full Bridge Inverter for R-L Load Inverter
		2.4 Single-Phase AC Supply
		2.5 Load
	3 Working of the System
	4 Simulation Model and Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
2 A Survey of Energy Theft Detection Approaches in Smart Meters
	1 Introduction
	2 Meter Tampering Methodologies
		2.1 Swapping of Phase and Neutral Lines
		2.2 Double Feeding
		2.3 Neutral Missing
		2.4 Neutral Disturbance
		2.5 Current Reversal by Connecting Input and Output in Reverse
		2.6 Partial Earth Fault Condition
		2.7 Tampering Using High Frequency/Voltage
		2.8 Mechanical Tampering
	3 Countermeasure Approaches Against Energy Theft
		3.1 Game Theory Based Detection Technique
		3.2 Supervised Learning Approach
		3.3 Linear Error Correction Block Codes
		3.4 Dynamic Programming Algorithm Based on Probabilistic Detection
		3.5 Temperature-Dependent Predictive Model
		3.6 Current Bypass Anti-Tampering Algorithm
		3.7 Microprocessor-Based Theft Control System
		3.8 AMIDS Framework
		3.9 Model Based on Harmonic Generators
		3.10 MIDAS Framework
		3.11 Measuring Voltage Drop Between Smart Meters
		3.12 Energy Lens
		3.13 FNFD (“Fast NTL Fraud Detrection and Verification”)
	4 Proposed Work
	5 Conclusion
	References
3 Renewable Energy Conversion: Sustainable Energy Development and Efficiency Enhancement of Solar Panels: A Review
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Present Scenario in Energy Generation
		1.2 History of Electricity Generation from Solar Energy Resources:
		1.3 Potential of Solar Energy
		1.4 Solar Energy and the Earth
		1.5 Current Situation of Solar Power Plant in India
	2 Classification of Solar Power Plant
		2.1 Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
		2.2 Concentrated Solar Power System Application
		2.3 Solar Photovoltaic Cell Power Generation
		2.4 Different Solar PV Technologies
		2.5 Classification of Solar PV Cells
	3 Comparison of Various Solar PV Cell
		3.1 Laboratory-Based Efficiency of Terrestrial PV Cell and Sub-Module Measured at STC
		3.2 Laboratory-Based Efficiency of Terrestrial PV Modules Measured at STC
	4 Comparison of Mono-Crystalline and Poly-Crystalline Solar Cell by AHP
		4.1 Solar Tracking System
		4.2 Novel and Emerging Solar Cell Technology Concept
		4.3 Waste Solar Panels Recycling Technology
	5 Conclusion
	References
4 Evaluation of Thermal Degradation Behavior of Cardboard Waste
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Methodology
		2.1 Material
		2.2 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)
	3 Kinetics
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	6 Future Scope of Work
	References
5 Wavelength Optimization in Gigabit Passive Optical Network by Proposed Quad Play Architecture
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Present Structure of GPON Triple Play
	4 Projected Quad Play Architecture
	5 GPON Quad Play Simulation Environment
		5.1 Network Construction
		5.2 ONU/ONT Design
		5.3 OLT Design
	6 Result Analysis
	7 Conclusion
	References
6 A Priority-Based Deficit Weighted Round Robin Queuing for Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm in Gigabit Passive Optical Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed DBA Poling Mechanism Design for Modified Deficit Weighted Round Robin
	3 Pseudo Code for Priority-Based Deficit Weighted Round Robin
	4 Simulation Design
	5 Result Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
7 Protection of Six-Phase Transmission Line Using Demeyer Wavelet Transform
	1 Introduction
	2 The Specifications of SPTL
	3 The Flow Chart of DMWT
	4 Performance Assessment
		4.1 The Efficacy of DMWT for Healthy Condition
		4.2 The Efficacy of DMWT for Near-in Relay Faults
		4.3 The Efficacy of DMWT for Far-End Relay Faults
		4.4 The Efficacy of DMWT for Multi-position Faults
		4.5 The Efficacy of DMWT for Inter-circuit Faults
		4.6 The Efficacy of DMWT for Converting Faults
	5 Conclusion
	References
8 Analysis of Voltage Sag and Swell Problems Using Fuzzy Logic for Power Quality Progress in Reliable Power System
	1 Introduction
	2 Fuzzy Logic Inputs and Outputs
	3 Membership Functions
	4 Conclusion
	References
9 Vehicle Detection and Its Speed Measurement
	1 Introduction
	2 System Design
	3 Experimental Results and Analysis
	4 Conclusions and Future Works
	References
10 Fuel Cells as Naval Prime Movers: Feasibility, Advances and Implications
	1 Introduction
	2 Naval Fuel Cell Technologies
		2.1 The Notional 5 MW SOFC Unit
		2.2 Siemens SINAVY PEM Fuel Cells
		2.3 Fuel Cell Energy Inc. Direct Carbonate Fuel Cell
	3 Integration
	4 Fuel
	5 Conclusion
	References
11 Overview of Eco-Friendly Construction Materials
	1 Introduction
	2 Objectives and Fact-Finding Views of the Contemporary Study
	3 Coal Fly Ash
	4 Glass Powder
	5 Eco-Friendly Road Construction Material
	6 The Adoption of Eco-Block as a Green Construction Material
	7 Portland Pozzolanic Cement [PPC]
	8 AAC Blocks
	9 Bamboo
	10 Low E Glass Windows
	11 Controlled Low-Strength Material
	12 Eco-Friendly Polymer Composites for Green Packaging
	13 Conclusion
	References
12 Protection of Nine-Phase Transmission Line Using Biorthogonal-2.2 Wavelet Transform
	1 Introduction
	2 The Specifications of NPTL
	3 BWT-Based Protection Technique
	4 Performance Assessment
		4.1 Response of BWT for Healthy Situation
		4.2 Response of BWT for Fault Switching Time Variation
		4.3 Response of BWT for Near-in Relay Faults
		4.4 Response of BWT for Far-End Relay Faults
		4.5 Response of BWT for Variation in Fault Resistance
	5 Conclusion
	References
13 An Intelligent Hybrid Model for Forecasting of Heart and Diabetes Diseases with SMO and ANN
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Efforts
	3 Proposed Approach
	4 Result Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
14 Power Quality Assessment of Solar PV Standalone System Using Various DC-DC Converters
	1 Introduction
	2 System Description with Simulation Models and Results
		2.1 System with Boost Converter
		2.2 System with Buck Converter
		2.3 System with Buck-Boost Converter
		2.4 System with Cuk Converter
		2.5 System with Zeta Converter
	3 Conclusion
	References
15 Coordinated Control of UPFC-Based Damping Controller with PID for Power System
	1 Introduction
	2 SMIB System Without UPFC Considering Fault
	3 SMIB System with UPFC
	4 SMIB System with Proposed PID Controller
	5 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
16 Computational Neuroscience and Its Applications: A Review
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Central Nervous System (CNS):The Human Brain
		1.2 Single-Neuron Modelling
		1.3 Development, Axonal Patterning and Guidance
		1.4 Sensory Processing
		1.5 Memory
		1.6 Behaviours of Networks
		1.7 Cognition, Discrimination and Learning
	2 Computational Neuroscience
		2.1 Brain Data Recording
		2.2 MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
		2.3 Quantum Computers
		2.4 Neural Engineering
	3 Neural System as Electronic Network
		3.1 Hodgkin–Huxley Model
		3.2 Neuron-Electronic Equivalent
		3.3 Neural Networks
	4 Biological Properties of Neural System
		4.1 Genetic Algorithm
		4.2 DNA Related Property
		4.3 Biological Computer
		4.4 Section Division of Problems in Brain and CPU
		4.5 Brain Power Processing
	5 Applications of Computational Neuroscience
		5.1 Artificial Intelligence
		5.2 Artificial Neural Networks
		5.3 Brain Like Working Machine
		5.4 Immortality
	6 Conclusion
	References
17 Optimization of Band Notch Characteristic in Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Power Transfer
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Configuration and Design
	3 Simulation Results
	4 Fabrication, Measurement Setup and Testing
	5 Conclusion
	References
18 Experimental Investigation for Energy-Conscious Welding Based on Artificial Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Methodology
		3.1 The Welding Process
	4 Post-weld Testing
	5 Parameter Selection Using ANN
	6 Conclusion
	References
19 Detection of GSM Signal Using Energy Detection and Matched Filter-Based Techniques
	1 Introduction
	2 Spectrum Sensing
		2.1 Energy Detection Method
		2.2 Matched Filter Detection Method
	3 Simulation and Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
20 Simulation of Performance Characteristics of Different PV Materials
	1 Introduction
	2 PV Module Technologies
		2.1 Crystalline Silicon PV Technologies
		2.2 Thin-Film PV Technologies
	3 Design of MATLAB-Simulink Model of PV System
		3.1 Modeling of PV Module and Array
		3.2 Simulation of PV Model
		3.3 Simulation of PV Model
		3.4 Model for Comparative Study
	4 Simulation of Model for Different PV Materials
	5 Conclusion
	References
21 Stabilization Analysis of Clay Soil by Using Waste Tile Particles
	1 Introduction
	2 Scope of Present Work
	3 Materials Used in This Study
		3.1 Clay Soil
		3.2 Waste Tile Particle
	4 Experimental Programme
	5 Test Results
		5.1 Standard Proctor Compaction Test
		5.2 California Bearing Ratio Test
		5.3 Direct Shear Test
	6 Conclusions
	References
22 Renewable Energy as Biofuel from Mirabilis Jalapa Seed Oil
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Indian Energy Scenario
		1.2 Biofuels in India
		1.3 Biodiesel Blending Program
		1.4 Initiatives by the Government of Rajasthan
		1.5 Requirement of New Sources and Current Species
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Comparison with Earlier Studies and Other Seed Oils
	4 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
23 A Comparative Study of Various Approaches to Lossy Image Compression Process
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Image
		1.2 Image Compression Model
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Compression and Decompression
		2.2 Transformation
		2.3 Quantization
		2.4 n-Modulus Method
		2.5 Entropy Encoding
		2.6 Fidelity Analysis
	3 Results
		3.1 Object Fidelity Results for Lena.bmp
		3.2 Variation in PSNR for Lena.bmp
		3.3 Variation in CR for Lena.bmp
		3.4 Subjective Fidelity Results for Lena.bmp
	4 Conclusion and Future Scope
		4.1 Conclusion
		4.2 Future Scope
	References
24 Practical Design Considerations of DC/DC Converter Used in MPPT for Solar PV Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Basics of Boost Converter
		2.1 Working of Boost Converter
		2.2 Effect of Boost Converter on MPPT
	3 Design of Boost DC–DC Converter
		3.1 Designing of Practical Inductors (L) and Selection of Capacitors (C) for Proposed Converter Topologies
		3.2 Selection of MOSFET Switch and Driver Circuits
		3.3 Design of Snubber Circuit for MOSFET
		3.4 Choose a Snubber Capacitance Value Which Meets Two Requirements
	4 Selection of Snubber Resistor Rs
	5 Conclusions
	References
25 Machine Learning-Based Solar Energy Forecasting: Implications on Grid and Power Market
	1 Introduction
	2 Technical Issues with Grid
	3 Forecasting and Power Market
	4 Machine Learning-Based Solar Generation Models
	5 Conclusion
	References
26 Performance Comparison of Minimum Shift Keying and Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying in Additive White Gaussian Noise Environment
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Gaussian Filter
		1.2 Raised Cosine Filter
	2 MSK Modulator
	3 MSK Demodulator
	4 Simulation of MSK in LabVIEW
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
27 MATLAB-Based Comparative Analysis of Alternative PV Models
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Mathematical Modeling of PV Array
		2.2 Maximum Power Point Tracking
		2.3 Modeling of DC/DC Converter
	3 Simulation in MATLAB/SIMULINK
		3.1 Mathematical Modeling of PV Array in MATLAB/SIMULINK
		3.2 Inbuilt PV Array Block Available in MATLAB/SIMULINK
		3.3 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
28 Nuclear Fusion: Energy of Future
	1 Introduction
	2 Confinement
		2.1 Magnetic Confinement
		2.2 Inertial Confinement
	3 Alternative Fusion: Muonic Fusion
	4 Fusion Energy Conversion and Its Transfer
	5 Blanket System
	6 India’s Role in Fusion Energy
	7 Future Directions
	8 Conclusion
	References
29 Medical Image Processing Using Soft Computing Techniques and Mathematical Morphology
	1 Introduction
	2 Segmentation in Medical Imaging
	3 Fuzzy C-Means
	4 Fuzzy C-Means-Based Segmentation
	5 Particle Swarm Optimization
	6 PSO-Based Segmentation
	7 Morphological Operation for Postprocessing
	8 Results
	References
30 Analysis of Hotspot Development in Power Transformer and Its Life Estimation
	1 Introduction
	2 State of Art
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 Thermal Modeling of Top Oil Temperature Rise
		3.2 Thermal Modeling of Hotspot Temperature Rise
		3.3 Estimation of Equivalent Aging Factor
		3.4 Estimation of Percentage Loss of Life
	4 Algorithm
	5 Matlab/Simulink Model
	6 Results and Discussion
	References
31 Photovoltaic Module Cleaning Prediction Using Deep Neural Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Deep Neural Network
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Dataset Used for Model
		3.2 Impact of Change in Irradiation on DC Current and DC Voltage
		3.3 Creating Model and Training
		3.4 Neural Network Architecture
		3.5 Model Training and Optimization
	4 Result
	5 Conclusion
	References
32 Optimal Controller Design for DC–DC Buck Converter
	1 Introduction
	2 DC–DC Buck Converter
	3 PID Controller
		3.1 Zeigler–Nichols Method
		3.2 Linear Quadratic Regulator Method
		3.3 Linear Quadratic Gaussian
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	6 Future Scope
	References
33 Comparative Analysis of Different Maximum Power Point Techniques for Solar Photovoltaic Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 DC–DC Cuk Converter
		2.1 Working of Cuk Converter
		2.2 Input–Output Relationship
		2.3 Terminal Resistance
	3 Perturb and Observe (P&O) MPPT
	4 Incremental Conductance Methods
	5 Fractional Open Circuit Voltage MPPT Method
	6 Fractional Short Circuit Current MPPT method-
	7 Designed Parameters Value of Cuk Converter
	8 PV System Design and Simulation in MATLAB/Simulink
		8.1 MATLAB Simulation of Fractional Open Circuit Voltage (FOCV) MPPT Technique
		8.2 MATLAB Simulation of Fractional Short Circuit Current (FSSC) MPPT Technique
		8.3 MATLAB Simulation of Perturb and Observe (P&O) MPPT Technique
		8.4 MATLAB Simulation of Incremental Conductance (INC) MPPT Technique
		8.5 Performance Parameters of Fractional Open Circuit Voltage (FOCV) MPPT Technique
		8.6 Performance Parameters of Fractional Short Circuit Current (FSSC) MPPT Technique
		8.7 Performance Parameters of Perturb and Observe (P&O) MPPT Technique
		8.8 Performance Parameters of P&O MPPT with Different Loads
		8.9 Performance Parameters of INC MPPT with Different Loads
	9 Hardware Implementation of MPPT Techniques
	10 Comparative Analysis Experimental Results of Different MPPT Techniques
	11 Conclusions
	References
34 MATLAB/Simulink-Based Tracking of Maximum Power Point in a Generalized Photovoltaic Module by Using DC-DC Boost Converter
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
	3 Proposed Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
35 Design and Simulation of MPPT-Operated DC-DC Flyback Converter Used for Solar Photovoltaic System
	1 Introduction
	2 Basics of Flyback Converter
	3 Working of Flyback Converter
		3.1 Continuous Conduction Mode of Flyback Converter
	4 Parameter Calculation for Flyback Converter
	5 Subsystem Configuration of Flyback Converter
	6 Experimental Results
		6.1 Performance of Flyback Converter at Different Insolation Levels
		6.2 Performance of Flyback Converter at Different Temperature Levels
		6.3 Performance of Flyback Converter with Varying Load Conditions
		6.4 Performance of Flyback Converter Under Dynamic Weather Conditions
	7 Conclusions
	References
36 To Improve Power Transfer Capacity Using TCSC FACTS Controller
	1 Introduction
	2 Power Flow Solution of Large Electrical Network
	3 Power Flow Control Using Tcsc
	4 Conclusion and Further Scope of Work
	References
37 Stockwell Transform and Hilbert Transform Based Hybrid Algorithm for Recognition of Power Quality Disturbances
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Methodology
	3 Recognition of Single Stage Power Quality Disturbances: Simulation Results
		3.1 Pure Sinusoidal Voltage Signal
		3.2 Voltage Sag
		3.3 Voltage Swell
		3.4 Momentary Interruption
		3.5 Harmonics
		3.6 Flicker
		3.7 Notch
		3.8 Spike
		3.9 Oscillatory Transient
		3.10 Impulsive Transient
		3.11 Classification of Single Stage PQ Disturbance
	4 Recognition of Complex Power Quality Disturbances: Simulation Results
		4.1 Voltage Sag with Harmonics
		4.2 Momentary Interruption and Harmonics
		4.3 Flicker and Harmonics
		4.4 Voltage Swell and Oscillatory Transient
		4.5 Momentary Interruption and Oscillatory Transient
		4.6 Flicker and Oscillatory Transient
		4.7 Harmonics and Oscillatory Transient
		4.8 Voltage Sag and Impulsive Transient
		4.9 Voltage Swell and Impulsive Transient
	5 Conclusions
	Appendix A
	References
38 Detection and Classification of Transmission Line Faults Using Combined Features of Stockwell Transform, Hilbert Transform, and Wigner Distribution Function
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Types of Faults
	2 Proposed Test System and Algorithm for Recognition of Faults on Transmission Line
		2.1 Stockwell’s Transform
		2.2 Hilbert Transform
		2.3 Wigner Distribution Function
		2.4 Proposed Transmission Line Used as Test System
		2.5 Proposed Methodology
	3 Detection and Classification of Transmission Line Faults Using Current-Based Fault Index
		3.1 Healthy Condition
		3.2 Line to Ground Fault
		3.3 Double Line Fault and Double Line to Ground Fault (LLG)
		3.4 Three Phase to Ground Fault
		3.5 Effect of Fault Location
		3.6 Effect of Reverse Power Flow
		3.7 Effect of Switching Transients
		3.8 Switching of Inductive Load
		3.9 Classification of Faults
	4 Conclusions
	References
Author Index