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دانلود کتاب Institutions Guaranteeing Access to Information: OECD and MENA Region

دانلود کتاب موسسات تضمین کننده دسترسی به اطلاعات: OECD و منطقه MENA

Institutions Guaranteeing Access to Information: OECD and MENA Region

مشخصات کتاب

Institutions Guaranteeing Access to Information: OECD and MENA Region

ویرایش:  
نویسندگان:   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 9264392963, 9789264392960 
ناشر:  
سال نشر: 2019 
تعداد صفحات: 172 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 3 مگابایت 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 54,000



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توجه داشته باشید کتاب موسسات تضمین کننده دسترسی به اطلاعات: OECD و منطقه MENA نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.


توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب موسسات تضمین کننده دسترسی به اطلاعات: OECD و منطقه MENA

به لطف جداول مقایسه ای و مثال های دقیق، این گزارش تصویری کلی از موسسات تضمین کننده دسترسی به اطلاعات (IGAI) در کشورهای عضو OECD ارائه می دهد. در حالی که تجزیه و تحلیل جامعی از هر یک از این مؤسسات ارائه نمی کند، قوانین، ترکیب و عملکرد IGAIها و همچنین مأموریت های آنها را در رابطه با افشای خود به خودی و درخواست تجدیدنظر پس از دسترسی به درخواست های اطلاعات مورد بررسی قرار می دهد. به طور مشابه، گزارش یک تحلیل کلی از قوانین دسترسی به اطلاعات اردن، لبنان، مراکش، و تونس و زمینه قانونی و عملی IGAIهای آنها انجام می دهد. به ویژه، راه‌هایی برای مؤثرتر کردن اجرای این قانون، در زمانی که شهروندان این کشورها علاقه زیادی به افزایش دسترسی به اطلاعات دارند، ارائه می‌کند.


توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

Thanks to comparative tables and precise examples, this report offers an overall picture of the institutions guaranteeing access to information (IGAI) in OECD member countries. While it does not provide a comprehensive analysis of each of these institutions, it examines the legislation, the composition, and operation of the IGAIs as well as their missions regarding the spontaneous disclosure and appeals following access to information requests. Similarly, the report carries out an overall analysis of the access to information legislation of Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia, and of the legal and practical context of their IGAIs. In particular, it offers ways to make the implementation of this legislation more effective, at a time when these countries' citizens are very keen on increased access to information.



فهرست مطالب

Foreword
Acknowledgements
Acronyms and abbreviations
Executive Summary
Assessment and recommendations
	A well-established right in OECD countries
		The creation and jurisdiction of IGAIs
		The legal nature and composition of IGAIs
		The IGAIs’ general missions
		Requests for access to information
		The functioning of IGAIs
		The oversight of the work of IGAIs
	A right to be upheld in Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia
		The evolution of the right to access information
		The legal nature and composition of IGAIs
		The general missions of IGAIs
		The processing of access to information requests
		The IGAI’s functioning and officials
	Recommendations
Introduction
	The right to access information: a challenge for democracy and public governance
	A renewed right in OECD countries
	A more recent achievement and development in the MENA region
	Enacting principles of open government  at the central and local levels
	The right to access information: difficulties and evolutions
	Institutions guaranteeing access to information
	Notes
		Part I. Institutions guaranteeing access to information in OECD countries
Overview of Part I.
	Notes
Chapter 1.  The creation of IGAIs and their area of jurisdiction
	1.1. The bases for IGAIs
		1.1.1. The international sources of the right to access information
			The UN
			The OECD and the promotion of transparency
			The Council of Europe
			The European Union
			The constitutional right to access information
			Laws
	1.2. National, local, or federated IGAIs and their networks
		1.2.1. Institutions in unitary states
			Single IGAIs in unitary states
			IGAIs in heavily decentralised states
		1.2.2. The different structures in place in federal states
		1.2.3. The network of IGAIs
Chapter 2.  The legal nature and composition of IGAIs in OECD countries
	2.1. Single-person and collegial IGAIs and their autonomy
		2.1.1. Single person or a collegial body
			A single-person institution
			Collegial institutions
		2.1.2. The independence of the IGAIs
			Independence recognised by the Constitution
			IGAIs as independent authorities
			The operational assignment of IGAIs
	2.2. The appointment and composition of IGAIs
		2.2.1. . The composition of the IGAIs
		2.2.2. IGAI members: obligations, rights, and qualities
		2.2.3. The procedures for appointing IGAI members
	Notes
Chapter 3.  An IGAI’s mission
	3.1. The general missions of IGAIs
		3.1.1. The instigation and coordination of government action to promote access to information
		3.1.2. The general oversight of the law’s application
		3.1.3. Opinions, recommendations, and advice
		3.1.4. Informing the public
		3.1.5. Referrals to IGAIs and the Right of Initiative
	3.2. Requests for access to information
		3.2.1. The material jurisdiction of IGAIs
			The identification of the documents
			The cost of access
		3.2.2. The limits of the right to access information
			The principle
			Exceptions to the prohibition of communicating information and the protection of whistle-blowers
		3.2.3. The procedures for submitting a request to an IGAI
			Recourse to an IGAI
			The investigation of the request and the decision-making procedure
			The nature of an IGAI’s decisions
	Notes
Chapter 4.  The functioning of IGAIs
	4.1. A strong organisation
		4.1.1. Internal organisation
		4.1.2. Formal decision-making
	4.2. Financial, human, and material resources
		4.2.1. Independent management
		4.2.2. Financial and human resources
		4.2.3. The risk of exceeding IGAIs’ capacities
	Notes
Chapter 5.  The oversight of the IGAI’s actions in OECD countries
	5.1. The political and administrative oversight of IGAIs
		5.1.1. Administrative and accounting oversight
		5.1.2. Parliamentary oversight
	5.2. Oversight by citizens and civil society
	5.3. Judicial oversight
	References
		Part II. IGAIs and the right to access information in four MENA region countries
Overview of Part II.
Chapter 6.  The evolution of the right to access information
	6.1. The national political situations
		6.1.1. Before the revolutions
		6.1.2. The post-revolutionary evolution
	6.2. The constitutional basis for the right to information
		6.2.1. The lack of an explicit mention of the right to access information in the Jordanian and Lebanese Constitutions
		6.2.2. The promotion of the right to information in the Moroccan and Tunisian Constitutions
		6.2.3. The foreseeable participation of certain constitutional institutions in the right to access information
	6.3. The international context
		6.3.1. International forums
			The Open Government Partnership
			The role of the OECD
	6.4. Legislation remains complex
		6.4.1. The improvement of the applicable right
		6.4.2. The complexity of the applicable legal provisions
	6.5. A right that is barely exercised
	Notes
Chapter 7.  The legal nature and composition of IGAIs in MENA countries
	7.1. The IGAIs’ attachment or independence
		7.1.1. The creation of a collegial institution
		7.1.2. An IGAI’s administrative attachment or independence
	7.2. The appointment and composition of the IGAIs
		7.2.1. The composition and qualities expected of IGAI members
			The composition
			The qualities expected of IGAI members
		7.2.2. The designation of IGAI members
	Notes
Chapter 8.  The general missions of IGAIs
	8.1. IGAIs oversee the right to information
		8.1.1. The concepts of information and of an individual obligated to communicate information
		8.1.2. The proactive publication of information
		8.1.3. The reuse of public information
		8.1.4. The limits to the right to access information
			The general exceptions
			Exceptions concerning the protection of privacy
		8.1.5. Penalties
		8.1.6. The general missions fulfilled by IGAIs
		8.1.7. Promoting access to information
		8.1.8. Writing and presenting reports
		8.1.9. Providing opinions on laws and regulations
		8.1.10. Assessing the consecration of the right to access information
		8.1.11. Sharing experiences with foreign counterparts
	Notes
Chapter 9.  The processing of requests for access to information
	9.1. The request to access information made to the obligated entity
	9.2. IGAI decisions or recommendations on appeals
		9.2.1. An appeal filed with the IGAI by the person in question
		9.2.2. An appeal based on the refusal of a request to access information
			Observations on the grounds for appeal
			Term for appealing before an IGAI
		9.2.3. The investigation of requests for access to information by the IGAIs
	Notes
Chapter 10.  The functioning of the IGAIs and their agents
	10.1. The functioning of the IGAIs
		10.1.1. The Jordanian Information Council
		10.1.2. The Tunisian Authority for Access to Information
			The Authority’s functioning
			The functioning of the secretariat
			A rapidly growing activity
		10.1.3. The Moroccan Commission on Access to Information
			The Commission’s functioning
			The functioning of the secretariat
	10.2. The network of persons responsible for access to information
	Notes
Chapter 11.  The oversight of the IGAI’s actions in MENA countries
	11.1. The administrative and political oversight of the IGAIs
		11.1.1. Hierarchical oversight
		11.1.2. Parliamentary oversight
	11.2. Oversight by citizens and civil society
	11.3. Judicial oversight
	Notes




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