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ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Oecd
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 9264392963, 9789264392960
ناشر:
سال نشر: 2019
تعداد صفحات: 172
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 3 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Institutions Guaranteeing Access to Information: OECD and MENA Region به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب موسسات تضمین کننده دسترسی به اطلاعات: OECD و منطقه MENA نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
به لطف جداول مقایسه ای و مثال های دقیق، این گزارش تصویری کلی از موسسات تضمین کننده دسترسی به اطلاعات (IGAI) در کشورهای عضو OECD ارائه می دهد. در حالی که تجزیه و تحلیل جامعی از هر یک از این مؤسسات ارائه نمی کند، قوانین، ترکیب و عملکرد IGAIها و همچنین مأموریت های آنها را در رابطه با افشای خود به خودی و درخواست تجدیدنظر پس از دسترسی به درخواست های اطلاعات مورد بررسی قرار می دهد. به طور مشابه، گزارش یک تحلیل کلی از قوانین دسترسی به اطلاعات اردن، لبنان، مراکش، و تونس و زمینه قانونی و عملی IGAIهای آنها انجام می دهد. به ویژه، راههایی برای مؤثرتر کردن اجرای این قانون، در زمانی که شهروندان این کشورها علاقه زیادی به افزایش دسترسی به اطلاعات دارند، ارائه میکند.
Thanks to comparative tables and precise examples, this report offers an overall picture of the institutions guaranteeing access to information (IGAI) in OECD member countries. While it does not provide a comprehensive analysis of each of these institutions, it examines the legislation, the composition, and operation of the IGAIs as well as their missions regarding the spontaneous disclosure and appeals following access to information requests. Similarly, the report carries out an overall analysis of the access to information legislation of Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia, and of the legal and practical context of their IGAIs. In particular, it offers ways to make the implementation of this legislation more effective, at a time when these countries' citizens are very keen on increased access to information.
Foreword Acknowledgements Acronyms and abbreviations Executive Summary Assessment and recommendations A well-established right in OECD countries The creation and jurisdiction of IGAIs The legal nature and composition of IGAIs The IGAIs’ general missions Requests for access to information The functioning of IGAIs The oversight of the work of IGAIs A right to be upheld in Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia The evolution of the right to access information The legal nature and composition of IGAIs The general missions of IGAIs The processing of access to information requests The IGAI’s functioning and officials Recommendations Introduction The right to access information: a challenge for democracy and public governance A renewed right in OECD countries A more recent achievement and development in the MENA region Enacting principles of open government at the central and local levels The right to access information: difficulties and evolutions Institutions guaranteeing access to information Notes Part I. Institutions guaranteeing access to information in OECD countries Overview of Part I. Notes Chapter 1. The creation of IGAIs and their area of jurisdiction 1.1. The bases for IGAIs 1.1.1. The international sources of the right to access information The UN The OECD and the promotion of transparency The Council of Europe The European Union The constitutional right to access information Laws 1.2. National, local, or federated IGAIs and their networks 1.2.1. Institutions in unitary states Single IGAIs in unitary states IGAIs in heavily decentralised states 1.2.2. The different structures in place in federal states 1.2.3. The network of IGAIs Chapter 2. The legal nature and composition of IGAIs in OECD countries 2.1. Single-person and collegial IGAIs and their autonomy 2.1.1. Single person or a collegial body A single-person institution Collegial institutions 2.1.2. The independence of the IGAIs Independence recognised by the Constitution IGAIs as independent authorities The operational assignment of IGAIs 2.2. The appointment and composition of IGAIs 2.2.1. . The composition of the IGAIs 2.2.2. IGAI members: obligations, rights, and qualities 2.2.3. The procedures for appointing IGAI members Notes Chapter 3. An IGAI’s mission 3.1. The general missions of IGAIs 3.1.1. The instigation and coordination of government action to promote access to information 3.1.2. The general oversight of the law’s application 3.1.3. Opinions, recommendations, and advice 3.1.4. Informing the public 3.1.5. Referrals to IGAIs and the Right of Initiative 3.2. Requests for access to information 3.2.1. The material jurisdiction of IGAIs The identification of the documents The cost of access 3.2.2. The limits of the right to access information The principle Exceptions to the prohibition of communicating information and the protection of whistle-blowers 3.2.3. The procedures for submitting a request to an IGAI Recourse to an IGAI The investigation of the request and the decision-making procedure The nature of an IGAI’s decisions Notes Chapter 4. The functioning of IGAIs 4.1. A strong organisation 4.1.1. Internal organisation 4.1.2. Formal decision-making 4.2. Financial, human, and material resources 4.2.1. Independent management 4.2.2. Financial and human resources 4.2.3. The risk of exceeding IGAIs’ capacities Notes Chapter 5. The oversight of the IGAI’s actions in OECD countries 5.1. The political and administrative oversight of IGAIs 5.1.1. Administrative and accounting oversight 5.1.2. Parliamentary oversight 5.2. Oversight by citizens and civil society 5.3. Judicial oversight References Part II. IGAIs and the right to access information in four MENA region countries Overview of Part II. Chapter 6. The evolution of the right to access information 6.1. The national political situations 6.1.1. Before the revolutions 6.1.2. The post-revolutionary evolution 6.2. The constitutional basis for the right to information 6.2.1. The lack of an explicit mention of the right to access information in the Jordanian and Lebanese Constitutions 6.2.2. The promotion of the right to information in the Moroccan and Tunisian Constitutions 6.2.3. The foreseeable participation of certain constitutional institutions in the right to access information 6.3. The international context 6.3.1. International forums The Open Government Partnership The role of the OECD 6.4. Legislation remains complex 6.4.1. The improvement of the applicable right 6.4.2. The complexity of the applicable legal provisions 6.5. A right that is barely exercised Notes Chapter 7. The legal nature and composition of IGAIs in MENA countries 7.1. The IGAIs’ attachment or independence 7.1.1. The creation of a collegial institution 7.1.2. An IGAI’s administrative attachment or independence 7.2. The appointment and composition of the IGAIs 7.2.1. The composition and qualities expected of IGAI members The composition The qualities expected of IGAI members 7.2.2. The designation of IGAI members Notes Chapter 8. The general missions of IGAIs 8.1. IGAIs oversee the right to information 8.1.1. The concepts of information and of an individual obligated to communicate information 8.1.2. The proactive publication of information 8.1.3. The reuse of public information 8.1.4. The limits to the right to access information The general exceptions Exceptions concerning the protection of privacy 8.1.5. Penalties 8.1.6. The general missions fulfilled by IGAIs 8.1.7. Promoting access to information 8.1.8. Writing and presenting reports 8.1.9. Providing opinions on laws and regulations 8.1.10. Assessing the consecration of the right to access information 8.1.11. Sharing experiences with foreign counterparts Notes Chapter 9. The processing of requests for access to information 9.1. The request to access information made to the obligated entity 9.2. IGAI decisions or recommendations on appeals 9.2.1. An appeal filed with the IGAI by the person in question 9.2.2. An appeal based on the refusal of a request to access information Observations on the grounds for appeal Term for appealing before an IGAI 9.2.3. The investigation of requests for access to information by the IGAIs Notes Chapter 10. The functioning of the IGAIs and their agents 10.1. The functioning of the IGAIs 10.1.1. The Jordanian Information Council 10.1.2. The Tunisian Authority for Access to Information The Authority’s functioning The functioning of the secretariat A rapidly growing activity 10.1.3. The Moroccan Commission on Access to Information The Commission’s functioning The functioning of the secretariat 10.2. The network of persons responsible for access to information Notes Chapter 11. The oversight of the IGAI’s actions in MENA countries 11.1. The administrative and political oversight of the IGAIs 11.1.1. Hierarchical oversight 11.1.2. Parliamentary oversight 11.2. Oversight by citizens and civil society 11.3. Judicial oversight Notes