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ویرایش: 1° نویسندگان: Penelope Harvey (editor), Casper Bruun Jensen (editor), Atsuro Morita (editor) سری: ISBN (شابک) : 9781138654945 ناشر: Routledge سال نشر: 2016 تعداد صفحات: 443 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 30 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Infrastructures and Social Complexity: A Companion به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب زیرساخت ها و پیچیدگی اجتماعی: یک همراه نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
اشکال معاصر توسعه زیرساختی از طریق ترکیب فناوریهای دیجیتال، سرمایه موبایل، سیاست بینالملل و وعدهها و نگرانیها از افزایش ارتباطات، آیندههای جایگزین را منعکس میکنند. همزمان با افزایش نگرانیها در مورد تغییرات اقلیمی و انسانشناسی، یک فوریت بیشتری در مورد تدارک زیرساختهای معاصر وجود دارد: نگرانی در مورد شکنندگی آن، و آگاهی از اینکه این سیستمهای ارتباطی و ارتباطی بهطور قابل توجهی آیندههای محلی و سیارهای را به روشهایی که ما نیاز داریم شکل میدهند. واضح تر بفهمد با ارائه مجموعه ای غنی از مطالعات دقیق تجربی و مفهومی پیچیده در مورد سیستم ها و آزمایش های زیرساختی، در حال حاضر و گذشته، مشارکت کنندگان در این جلد هم به پتانسیل تحول آفرین سیستم های زیرساختی و هم به سکون آنها می پردازند. پوشش ارقام زیرساختی؛ هستیشناسیها، معرفتشناسیها، طبقهبندیها و سیاستها، و زیرساختهای توسعه، شهری، انرژی، محیطزیست و اطلاعات، این فصلها هم وعدهها و هم شکستهای زیرساختها را بررسی میکنند. با ردیابی تاریخچه تجربی طیف گستردهای از زیرساختها و مستندسازی نتایج متغیر آنها، این جلد مجموعهای منحصربهفرد از دیدگاههای تحلیلی در مورد پیچیدگیهای زیرساختی معاصر را ارائه میدهد. این مطالعات توجه تجربی و تحلیلی نظاممندی را به جهانهای انسانی جلب میکند، زیرا آنها با جهانهای بیش از انسان، خواه فناوری یا بیولوژیکی تلاقی میکنند.
Contemporary forms of infrastructural development herald alternative futures through their incorporation of digital technologies, mobile capital, international politics and the promises and fears of enhanced connectivity. In tandem with increasing concerns about climate change and the anthropocene, there is further an urgency around contemporary infrastructural provision: a concern about its fragility, and an awareness that these connective, relational systems significantly shape both local and planetary futures in ways that we need to understand more clearly. Offering a rich set of empirically detailed and conceptually sophisticated studies of infrastructural systems and experiments, present and past, contributors to this volume address both the transformative potential of infrastructural systems and their stasis. Covering infrastructural figures; their ontologies, epistemologies, classifications and politics, and spanning development, urban, energy, environmental and information infrastructures, the chapters explore both the promises and failures of infrastructure. Tracing the experimental histories of a wide range of infrastructures and documenting their variable outcomes, the volume offers a unique set of analytical perspectives on contemporary infrastructural complications. These studies bring a systematic empirical and analytical attention to human worlds as they intersect with more-than-human worlds, whether technological or biological.
Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents List of figures List of contributors Acknowledgment 1. Introduction: Infrastructural complications Turning to infrastructure: some inversions But what is infrastructure? A minimal point of entry Complexity, complication, experimentation Orders and interstices: on the politics of infrastructure Infrastructural visions The structure of the collection Notes References PART I: Development infrastructures Reference 2. Keyword: infrastructure: How a humble French engineering term shaped the modern world Infrastructure as a keyword A specialist term: infrastructure emerges in the early twentieth century A generic term: infrastructure’s rise in the post-war years A plastic word: infrastructure enters the mainstream Conclusion: infrastructure in social theory Notes References 3. Surveying the future perfect: Anthropology, development and the promise of infrastructure Infrastructural time The future perfect of land reform Infrastructural past Anthropology without infrastructure Notes References 4. Containment and disruption: The illicit economies of infrastructural investment Calling a new infrastructure into being The disruptive force of prior relations Political will or technical solution The illicit economies of infrastructural investment Notes References 5. Infrastructure reform in Indigenous Australia: From mud to mining to military empires Where mud-fed mines meet mud-filled roads ‘I have no choice’ Mining, Aboriginal lands and militarisation Notes References 6. Becoming a city: Infrastructural fetishism and scattered urbanization in Vientiane, Laos A ticket to The World Society’ Infrastructure fetishism and fetishes as infrastructure A box comes the contents come later” Infrastructural loop: scattering effects and future promises Acknowledgment Notes References Newspaper articles PART II: Urban infrastructures References 7. On pressure and the politics of water infrastructure Introduction Political technologies Conclusion Notes References 8. Infrastructuring new urban common worlds?: On material politics, civic attachments, and partially existing wind turbines Introduction: the publicization of infrastructures? Urban infrastructure transitions in question The shifting settings of urban infrastructural politics Which pragmatist material politics of urban infrastructuring? Conclusion: the political unruliness of infrastructures? Notes References 9. Remediating infrastructure: Tokyo’s commuter train network and the new autonomy Revisiting enclosures Distributed autonomy Self-control versus control of oneself From commuter to consumer/individual A new autonomy Conclusion Notes Bibliography 10. The generic city: Examples from Jakarta, Indonesia, and Maputo, Mozambique Introduction Detaching the city (Jakarta, Indonesia) Twinning the city (Maputo, Mozambique) Conclusion Notes Reference 11. Ecologies in beta: The city as infrastructure of apprenticeships The city liberated Open-source infrastructures Ecologies in beta Infrastructures of experiment and infrastructures of apprenticeship Notes References PART III: Energy infrastructures References 12. Living with the earth: More-than-human arrangements in seismic landscapes An awakening Infrastructures and non-humans Seismic instability Infrastructuring the otherwise More-than-human de-(ar-)rangements Conclusion Notes References 13. Revolutionary infrastructure Infrastructure as potential energy Infrastructure, carbon epistemics, revolution Antidotes and prototypes Notes References 14. Infrastructure and the earth Seismology: Istanbul Hydrogeology: Tbilisi Conclusions Notes References 15. Off the grid: Infrastructure and energy beyond the mains Infrastructure off the grid Decentralised infrastructures On/off the grid Living labs References PART IV: Environmental infrastructures References 16. River basin: The development of the scientific concept and infrastructures in the Chao Phraya Delta, Thailand Introduction Terrestrializing the delta: the Chao Phraya Dam Water infrastructures and the drainage basin model The drainage basin as an ecological unit Urban watershed and an ecology of urban patchworks Conclusion References 17. Multinatural infrastructure: Phnom Penh sewage Sewage Bacteria Loops of nutrition Trees Dislodging an infrastructural worldview Acknowledgments Notes References 18. Burial and resurrection in the Anthropocene: Infrastructures of waste Introduction Burial Resurrection Conclusions Note References 19. Evidence, infrastructure and worth Deployment 1: Knowledge infrastructure and evidence Deployment 2: Orders of worth Case study: Biotechnology and GM controversies Conclusions References PART V: Infrastructural figures References 20. When infrastructures fail: An ethnographic note in the middle of an Aegean crisis A moment in the Aegean crisis: July 2015, Lesvos Conclusion Notes References 21. Infrastructure as gesture Infrastructures of first oil A square suspended Pausing and gesturing Notes References 22. The black list: On infrastructural indeterminacy and its reverberations Infrastructuring deportability Falling into the list The indeterminacy of infrastructure Conclusion Bibliography 23. Infrastructural inversion and reflexivity: A “postcolonial” biodiversity databasing project in India Infrastructural inversion in biodiversity? Bioprospecting and emergent nature/culture Performativity and emergence as integral to the database Infrastructural inversion and colonialism/postcolonialism in Indian biodiversity and traditional knowledge Postcolonialism and democracy in databasing projects Herbarium work: “Uttarakhand is botanized” Postcolonialism in play: inclusion of people What is a universal name? Inclusion of nature Parataxonomy and the politics of classification Infrastructural inversion and reflexivity in biodiversity databasing projects Notes References 24. Survivals as infrastructure: Twenty-first-century struggles with household and family in formal computations Introduction Household as element The household as a formal administrative unit The household under the family-household model International application Final comparative questions Notes References PART VI: Digital infrastructures 25. Downscaling: From global to local in the climate knowledge infrastructure What is a “knowledge infrastructure”? Measurement and climate knowledge: a little history From measurement to modeling: computer simulation Global knowledge and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Downscaling the infrastructure: from useful data to usable knowledge Notes Bibliography 26. The problem of action: Infrastructure, planning and the informational environment Introduction: ‘Actions speak for themselves’ On plans and actions Green and digital Information (eco)systems Actions and outcomes Conclusion Notes References 27. Machinic operations: Data structuring, healthcare and governmentality The public sector IT project: a politics of disruption? Problematising ‘information’ Data structuring The double binding of enunciation Conclusion Notes Bibliography 28. Infrastructures in name only?: Identifying effects of depth and scale Mapping infrastructures in names only Names as cluster points DevOps’ and continuous deployment: when operating becomes naming Conclusion Notes References 29. How knowledge infrastructures learn Introduction When is an infrastructure? The knowledge product Interlude The division of cognitive labor New knowledge objects Towards new knowledge infrastructures Notes References Index