Information Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

Cover......Page 1
Information Science & Technology
in China: A Roadmap to 2050......Page 4
ISBN 9783642190704......Page 5
Foreword to the Roadmaps 2050*......Page 8
Preface to the Roadmaps 2050......Page 14
Preface......Page 20
Table of Contents......Page 22
Abstract......Page 26
1.1.1 IS&T development will place more importance on mass adoption, sustainable development, social harmony and the openness of the industry......Page 31
1.1.3 New changes in IS&T......Page 32
1.2 The Next 20 to 30 Years will be a Period of Transformation and Breakthrough for IS&T......Page 33
1.3 IT is Entering the Mass Adoption Phase......Page 36
1.4 IS&T will become the Bond of Various Sciences for Discipline Crossing and Convergence......Page 37
1.5 Inspiration from the IS&T Strategies of Developed Countries......Page 39
2.1 The Status of IS&T Development in China......Page 44
2.2 Problems and Challenges in the Development of IS&T in China......Page 46
2.3 Demands for IS&T in China’s Economic and Social Development......Page 47
2.3.1 Benefit the masses......Page 48
2.3.3 Support sustainable development......Page 49
2.3.5 Ensure the national information security and social harmony......Page 51
2.4 Opportunities for Development of IS&T in China......Page 52
3.1.1 Expectations for the information society......Page 55
3.1.2 Two stages of information society: e-society to a u-society......Page 57
3.2 Basic Framework of IS&T Development up to 2050......Page 59
3.2.2 User-oriented, user-centric......Page 62
3.2.3 Ubiquitous......Page 63
3.3 Challenges and Issues in IS&T up to 2050......Page 66
3.3.2 The traditional modality of man-machine symbiosis has to be transformed to the idea of man-computer-thing ternary universe......Page 67
2. Difficulties in large-scale parallelism and programming the ternary system......Page 69
3. Difficulties in massive data utilization......Page 70
4. Difficulties in realizing low-cost informatization......Page 71
6. Difficulties in the construction of a universal basic platform......Page 72
4.1 Target and Roadmap......Page 75
4.2.1 Upgrading Internet technology......Page 77
4.2.2 The evolution of telecommunication technology......Page 79
4.3.1 Strategic requirements of sensor networks......Page 80
4.3.2 Scientific issues and key technologies of sensor networks......Page 81
1. Establishing a scientific system and engineering methodology for network services......Page 82
4.5.2 Fundamental issues and technologies of network science......Page 83
2. System theory of network science......Page 84
1. Future display technology......Page 85
2. Multimodal interaction......Page 86
3. Ubiquitous interactive environment......Page 87
4.6.3 Open problems and key technologies of HCI......Page 88
5.1 Targets and Roadmap......Page 90
5.2.1 More Moore......Page 92
5.2.2 More than Moore......Page 93
5.2.3 Beyond CMOS......Page 94
5.3.1 The strategic requirements of optoelectronic and photonic devices......Page 96
5.3.2 Scientific issues and key technologies of optoelectronic and photonic devices......Page 97
1. Processor array chips supported by on-chip optical Internet......Page 98
2. The development from optical simulation computing to packaged optical systems......Page 99
3. On-chip-integrated optical computing technology......Page 100
5.4.1 The strategic requirements of quantum computers......Page 101
5.4.2 Scientific issues and key technologies of quantum computers......Page 103
1. Supporting the expansion and popularization of applications......Page 105
2. Breakthroughs in low energy consumption, massive parallelism, reliability and low-cost......Page 106
3. Revisiting the computer concept......Page 107
6 Developing the Data Knowledge Industry......Page 109
6.1 Target and Roadmap......Page 110
1. Advanced magnetic disk technology......Page 111
3. Holographic memory......Page 112
5. Tape and backup systems......Page 113
3. Ubiquitous storage......Page 114
1. Natural language processing......Page 116
2. Image and video semantic generation......Page 117
4. Semantic Web......Page 118
6.4.1 Strategic requirement of contents computing and cultural services......Page 119
3. A scientific system for data and knowledge services with Chinese characteristics......Page 120
5. Harmonious and civilized U-INS culture......Page 121
7.1 Target and Roadmap......Page 122
7.2.1 Strategic requirements of industrial software......Page 124
1. The theoretical system of industrial software mainly includes the following......Page 127
2. The technical system of industrial software......Page 128
7.3.1 Strategic requirements of low-cost informatization......Page 129
1. Low-cost informatization calls for value augmenting mass adoption......Page 131
3. Establish a user controllable information technology platform......Page 132
7. Create a flat information infrastructure and substantially increase operating efficiency......Page 133
9. Promote computational thinking to the masses......Page 134
1. Formulate realistic and sustainable development goals......Page 135
4. Develop the sustainable IT application systems......Page 136
5. Build up a nationwide e-environment platform......Page 137
8 Developing New Information Science and Interdisciplinary Sciences Based on Computation......Page 138
8.1 Target and Roadmap......Page 139
8.2.1 Strategic requirements......Page 140
1. New principles and models for computation......Page 141
4. The theoretical foundation and design methods of reliable software......Page 143
8.3.1 Strategic requirements of intelligence and cognitive sciences......Page 144
8.3.2 Scientific issues and key technologies of intelligence and cognitive sciences......Page 145
2. Perceptual information processing......Page 146
5. Thought......Page 147
7. Consciousness......Page 148
2. Discovering and identifying new genes and new SNPs using EST data and genomic data......Page 149
4. Analysis of the gene function expression spectrum based on larges-cale micro-array data and proteomics data......Page 150
5. Protein structure simulation, molecular design, and medicine design based biological macromolecule structure......Page 151
7. Research on the non-coding sequence, non-coding genes and non-coding RNA in the genome......Page 152
2. Scientific analysis and decision support of complex problems......Page 154
8.5.2 Scientific issues and key technologies of social computing......Page 155
9.1 Target and Roadmap......Page 158
9.2.1 Strategic requirements......Page 159
9.3.1 Strategic requirements......Page 160
3. Security technology’s interaction with the social credit system......Page 161
9. The security storage and access technology of mass information......Page 162
9.4.1 The strategic requirements......Page 163
5. Security assessment methods and techniques for complex information systems......Page 164
9.5.1 The strategic requirements of secure quantum communications......Page 165
9.5.2 Scientific issues and key technologies of quantum secure communications......Page 166
References......Page 168
Epilogue......Page 170