Information for a Better World: Normality, Virtuality, Physicality, Inclusivity: 18th International Conference, iConference 2023 Virtual Event, March 13–17, 2023 Proceedings, Part I

Preface
Organization
Contents – Part I
Contents – Part II
Archives and Records
Are We Missing the Cybersecurity Factors in Recordkeeping?
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Approach
	3 Findings on Correlated Areas: Cybersecurity and Recordkeeping
		3.1 Core Standards for Recordkeeping and Information Cybersecurity
		3.2 Recordkeeping And/or Archival Studies and Cybersecurity
	4 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Recovering and Reusing Historical Data for Science: Retrospective Curation Practices Across Disciplines
	1 Introduction
	2 Prior Work
	3 Methods
	4 Preliminary Findings
		4.1 Data Value
		4.2 Challenges Associated with Historical Data Recovery
		4.3 Ethics of Data Recovery
	5 Discussion and Future Work
	References
#Receipts: A Case Study of the Sonja Ahlers Archive as Platform Feminism
	1 Introduction: Archives and Platform Feminisms
		1.1 Platform Feminism: A Brief Literature Review
		1.2 Archives and/as Platforms
	2 A Case Study: Sonja Ahlers
		2.1 The Archives as ‘Crime Scene’
		2.2 The Archive as Feminist Platform
	3 Archives as Platform: Building Theory of What Archives Do
	References
Standing on the Outside Looking in: Testing the Concept of Societal Embeddedness from a User and Pluralising Perspective
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Context
	3 Research Approach
	4 Theoretical Framework
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Roles of Users and Creators
		5.2 Valuing Information
		5.3 A Recordkeeping Story – The Process of Investigating Bankruptcy
	6 Conclusion
	References
Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose – The Australian Records Management Case
	1 Introduction
	2 Historical Examination
	3 The Contents and the Changes
		3.1 RM Contents and Changes
		3.2 IM Contents and Changes
		3.3 From RM to IM
		3.4 The Entire Process
	4 The Comparison
		4.1 Object of Management
		4.2 Managerial Considerations
		4.3 Performance
	5 Conclusions
	References
Information Sustainability in Rural Bangladesh: The Use of Analogue and Digital Backups
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Findings
		4.1 Phone Ownership and Internet Access
		4.2 Access to Information
		4.3 Information Preservation
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Participatory Web Archiving: Multifaceted Challenges
	1 Context of the Research
	2 Web Archives as a Different Form of Archive
	3 Developing Web Archives in the Direction of the “Archival Turn”
	4 Participatory Web Archiving
	5 Conclusion
	References
Behavioural Research
Understanding the Influence of Music on People’s Mental Health Through Dynamic Music Engagement Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Popular Music and Mental Wellbeing
		2.2 Popular Music and Fan Engagement
		2.3 Technologies for Emotional Connection and Music for Fan Communities
	3 Study Design and Methods
	4 Findings
		4.1 Elements of Music Helpful for Mental Health
		4.2 Experiences of How BTS’ Music Supported Mental Health
	5 Discussion and Implications
		5.1 A Model of Dynamic Music Engagement
		5.2 Design Implications
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Your Online Favorites are Overwhelming When You’re Having Fun: An Investigation of Fear of Missing Out, Social Media Affordances and Digital Hoarding
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Digital Hoarding
		2.2 Fear of Missing Out in Social Media
	3 Research Hypothesis and Model
		3.1 FoMO and Digital Hoarding
		3.2 Determinants of FoMO
		3.3 The Moderating Effects of Social Media Affordances
	4 Methodology
	5 Preliminary Analysis and Results
		5.1 Measurement Model
		5.2 Structural Model
	6 Preliminary Contributions
	References
Extending the PIM-B Concept: An Exploration of How Nonbinary People Maintain Personal Information Over Time
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Method
	4 Early Findings
		4.1 Furthering the Concept of a Personal Information Burden
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
“I Always Asked a Lot of Questions“– The Information Journey of Young Adults with Cancer in Germany
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Information Seeking of Young Adults with Cancer
		2.2 The Information Journey vs. The Patient Journey Model
	3 Method
		3.1 Dataset
		3.2 Analysis
	4 Results
		4.1 The Accepting vs. The Active Seeking Behavior
		4.2 Use of Sources During Information Journeys
		4.3 Issues During Information Journeys of YA with Cancer
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Information Sharing Behavior of YA with Cancer
	6 Limitations
	7 Conclusion
	References
Using Crossmodal Correspondence Between Colors and Music to Enhance Online Art Exhibition Visitors’ Experience
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 The Effects of Background Music
		2.2 Crossmodal Correspondence Between Color and Music Tempo
		2.3 Crossmodal Correspondence and User Responses
	3 Study 1: Crossmodal Correspondence Between Music Tempo and Color
		3.1 Participants
		3.2 Materials
		3.3 Procedure
		3.4 Results
	4 Study 2: Relationships Between Crossmodal Correspondence and User Responses
		4.1 Participants
		4.2 Materials
		4.3 Procedure
		4.4 Results
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Crossmodal Correspondence in Online Art Exhibition
		5.2 Implications
	6 Conclusions
	References
Information Governance and Ethics
Research with User-Generated Book Review Data: Legal and Ethical Pitfalls and Contextualized Mitigations
	1 Background and Introduction
	2 Literature Review of Computational and Empirical Studies that Use User-Generated Book Reviews
	3 Analysis and Findings
		3.1 Legal Permissions and Risks
		3.2 Policies and Guidelines Issued by Platforms Provider
		3.3 User Rights and Expectations
		3.4 Discussions and Concerns from the Research Community
	4 Discussion and Limitations
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
The Content Structure of Science Technology and Innovation Policy—Applying Co-word Analysis to Funding Calls in Colombia
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Materials
		2.2 Method
	3 Results
	4 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Measuring Users’ Awareness of Content Recommendation Algorithm: A Survey on Douyin Users in Rural China
	1 Introduction
		1.1 The Rise of Algorithmically Driven Content Recommendation Systems
		1.2 A New Digital Divide?
	2 Literature Review and Research Questions
		2.1 Algorithm Awareness as an Important Digital Skill
		2.2 Mechanisms for the Formation of Algorithm Awareness
		2.3 Algorithm Awareness and User Experience
	3 Methods
		3.1 Quantitative Research Design
		3.2 Qualitative Research Design
	4 Results
		4.1 Descriptive Analysis
		4.2 Exploratory Factor Analysis of Algorithm Awareness
		4.3 Results Analysis
	5 Conclusion and Discussion
		5.1 The Mechanisms of User Variances in Algorithm Awareness
		5.2 Strengthen the Transparency of Algorithms and Protect the Subjectivity of Users
		5.3 Limitation
	References
Investigating Factors Influencing Open Government from a Country’s Perspective
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Problem Statement and Research Question
	2 Literature and Hypotheses
		2.1 Open Government: Definition, Benefits, and Challenges
		2.2 Implementation of OG Across Countries
		2.3 E-Government Development and Open Government
		2.4 Freedom of Press and Open Government
		2.5 Country’s Innovation and Open Government
		2.6 Digital Skills
		2.7 Adaptive Regulation and Open Government
	3 Conceptual Model
	4 Methods
	5 Results and Findings
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion, Limitations, and Future Work
	Appendix
	References
Lex Informatica and Freedom of Expression: Reflections on the Regulation of Internet Trolling Behaviors
	1 Introduction
	2 Social Media Trolling: An Ever-Growing Problem?
		2.1 Free Speech and Trolling: The Liberal Dilemma
		2.2 Arguments for and Against Free Speech in the Online Space
		2.3 The Concept of Trolling
		2.4 The Culture of Trolling in the Modern Era
	3 Criminality of Trolling.
	4 Regulation by Social Media
	5 Conclusions
	References
AI and Machine Learning
``That's Not Damning with Faint Praise'': Understanding the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence for Digital Preservation Tasks
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Adoption and Diffusion of Technologies: An Overview
		2.2 Towards the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in GLAMs
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Focus Groups
		3.2 Research Design
		3.3 Limitations and Justifications of the Study
	4 Results and Analysis
		4.1 Abductive Codebook and Final Code Equations
		4.2 Adoption Scenarios
		4.3 Broadening Knowledge as a Mitigation Strategy
		4.4 AI as a Technology Cluster
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Effects of Increasing Working Opportunity on Result Quality in Labor-Intensive Crowdsourcing
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 IRT-Based Framework
		3.1 Item Response Theory
		3.2 Assignment Algorithm
		3.3 A Deployment Scenario
	4 Experiment
		4.1 Settings and Statistics
		4.2 Result
	5 Discussions
	6 Conclusion
	References
Aligning Visual and Lexical Semantics
	1 Introduction
	2 Visual and Lexical Semantics
	3 Visual Semantics = Lexical Semantics
	4 Aligning Visual and Lexical Semantics
	5 Conclusion
	References
An Analysis of Classification Approaches for Hit Song Prediction Using Engineered Metadata Features with Lyrics and Audio Features
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Data and Methodology
		3.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing
		3.2 Feature Engineering
		3.3 Training Environment
		3.4 Model Setup and Optimisation
	4 Findings, Results and Limitations
	References
How Many Features Do We Need to Identify Bots on Twitter?
	1 Introduction
	2 Do All the Features Equally Contribute to Bot Detection?
	3 Proposed Feature Evaluation and Identification Method
		3.1 Identifying the Best Performing Classifiers
		3.2 Feature Ranking by Model Inspection Approaches
		3.3 Identifying the Optimal Feature Set
		3.4 Method Implementation
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Best Performing Classifier on Each Dataset
		4.2 Feature Importance
		4.3 Effectiveness of the Selected Features
		4.4 Scalability Using Selected Features
	5 Related Works
	6 Conclusion
	References
Data Science
Disparity in the Evolving COVID-19 Collaboration Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Text Mining and Visualization of Political Party Programs Using Keyword Extraction Methods: The Case of Portuguese Legislative Elections
	1 Introduction
	2 Text-as-Data Through Keyword Extraction
	3 Dataset
	4 Text Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Exploring the Impact of the Quality of Social Media Early Adopters on Vaccine Adoption
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Research
	3 Research Methods
		3.1 Data Sources and Sample Selection
		3.2 Variable Definition and Measurement
	4 Empirical Analysis and Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Characterizing Data Practices in Research Papers Across Four Disciplines
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Methods
		3.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing
		3.2 Annotation of Research Data Practices
		3.3 Development of the RDP Vocabulary
	4 Findings
		4.1 Differences of Distribution of RDP Types Across Disciplines
		4.2 Characteristics of Different Types of RDP Across Disciplines
	5 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
Information and Digital Literacy
Fighting Misinformation: Where Are We and Where to Go?
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Review Studies
		2.1 Misinformation Defined
		2.2 Literature Analysis of Misinformation Research
	3 Research Design
		3.1 Data Collection
		3.2 Data Selection and Verification
		3.3 Automatic Metadata Analysis
		3.4 Manual Content Analysis
	4 Results
		4.1 General Characteristics of Misinformation Literature
		4.2 Major Topics and Themes
		4.3 Theories Applied by Library and Information Science Scholars
		4.4 Important Future Research Directions
	5 Discussions
		5.1 Answers to Research Questions
		5.2 Significance and Limitations of the Study
	6 Summary and Future Research
	References
The Potential of Digital Literacy to Curb Problematic Information: An Integrative Literature Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results
		3.1 Digital LITEracy’s Ability to Help Adults Identify Online Problematic Information
		3.2 Teaching Digital Literacy for Problematic Information
	4 Conclusion
	References
Coding Funds of Knowledge in the iVoices Media Lab: Student Stories About Technologies
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Funds of Knowledge Accessed Through Digital Storytelling
	2 Methods
		2.1 iVoices Media Lab CC bY Collection as Dataset
		2.2 Open Coding Analysis
	3 Preliminary Findings
		3.1 Theme: Context of Adoption
		3.2 Theme: Growing Self-awareness of How They Use Technologies
		3.3 Code Co-occurences
	4 Conclusion
	References
An Exploratory Study of Intergenerational Technical Help from the Youth’s Perspective
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Research
	3 Method
	4 Findings
		4.1 Triggering Mechanism of Intergenerational Technical Help
		4.2 Intergenerational Technical Help Behavior
		4.3 Intergenerational Technical Help Outcomes
		4.4 Analysis of Intergenerational Technical Help Mechanism
	5 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
Exploring the Association Between Multiple Classifications and Journal Rankings
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Mathematical Definitions
	3 Data Collection
	4 Data Analysis
	5 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
The Design, Development, and Implementation of an LIS General Education Course for Non-lIS University Students in the Philippines
	1 Introduction
	2 Motivations
	3 Design
		3.1 Course Goal and Outcomes
		3.2 Coverage
		3.3 Pedagogy
	4 Student Feedback
	5 Insights and Directions
	6 Conclusion
	References
“It’s Nice to Mix Up the Rhythm”: Undergraduates’ Experiences in a Large Blended Learning Course in Information Science in the Context of COVID-19
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Purpose
		1.2 Background
		1.3 Research Questions
	2 Methods
		2.1 Research Context
		2.2 Participants
		2.3 Measures
		2.4 Procedure and Analysis
	3 Findings
		3.1 Student Experiences in Online Versus Blended Learning
		3.2 Students’ Perspectives on Blended Learning
	4 Discussion
	References
Visual Information Processing in Virtual Reality: Merging Theory and Practice
	1 Introduction
	2 Visual Reception
		2.1 Saccades and Blindness
		2.2 Visual Cue Location
		2.3 Hierarchy of Features
	3 Visual Perception
		3.1 Postattentive Amnesia and Inattentional Blindness
		3.2 Change Blindness and Attentional Blink
	4 Thresholds of Visual Processing and Technology
		4.1 Eye- Tacking
		4.2 Reliability of VR for Visual Processing Research
	5 Conclusion
	References
From Noisy Data to Useful Color Palettes: One Step in Making Biodiversity Data FAIR
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 Knowing the Data and Data Transformation
		2.2 Methods for Creating the Color Palettes
		2.3 Color Palette Evaluation
	3 Results
	4 Related Work and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Cultural Perspectives
“Will the Day Ever Come When We Will Be Judged on Our Merit and not on Our Blackness?” The Black Caucus of the American Library Association and the Long Freedom Struggle in the United States, 1970–1975
	1 Introduction
	2 Historical Method
	3 Roots
	4 Overall Caucus Goals
	5 Key Initiatives, 1970–1975
		5.1 Resisting
		5.2 Building
	6 Conclusion
	References
How Inclusive Are the International Conferences? Attending Conferences in an Unequal World
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
	3 Findings
		3.1 Conference Costs of Physical Event by GDP Per Capita
		3.2 Participation in the Virtual Event
		3.3 Visa Requirement and Transportation Opportunities
	4 Discussion
	References
Locating Black Information Lives: “Scoping” the Literature on African American Genealogical Research
	1 Introduction
	2 ‘Scoping’ Sources: Platforms, Databases, and Disciplines
	3 ‘Scoping’ Search Process: Criteria and Attempts
		3.1 Search Criteria
		3.2 Search Attempts
	4 ‘Scoping’ Analysis: Sociology, Libraries, and Artifacts
		4.1 Sociology
		4.2 Library and Information Science
		4.3 Family Artifacts
	5 Concluding Thoughts
	References
Do You Speak Meme? A Dynamic Digital Language for the Information Society
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Background
		2.1 Memes as a Digital Language
		2.2 The Context of Cyber Security
		2.3 Information Domains
	3 Method
		3.1 The Context of Southeast Collegiate Cyber Defense Qualification (SECCDQC)
		3.2 Data Collection
	4 Data Analysis and Discussion
		4.1 Data Analysis
		4.2 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Author Index