Infection Control and Management of Hazardous Materials for the Dental Team

Cover
Infection Control and Management of Hazardous Materials for the Dental Team
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
	NEW TO THIS EDITION
	ABOUT EVOLVE
	FROM THE AUTHOR
Contents
Part One - The MicrobialWorld
	Chapter 1 - Scope of Microbiology and Infection Control
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		ROLE OF MICROORGANISMSIN INFECTION CONTROL
		DISCOVERY OF MICROORGANISMS AND INFECTION CONTROL PROCEDURES
		IMPORTANT ACTIVITIES OF MICROORGANISMS
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 2 - Characteristics Of Microorganisms
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		BACTERIA
		VIRUSES
		FUNGI
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 3 - Development Of Infectious Diseases
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		STEPS IN DISEASE DEVELOPMENT
		HOST–MICROORGANISM INTERACTIONS
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 4 - Emerging Diseases
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		ECOLOGICAL CHANGES
		CHANGES IN HUMAN DEMOGRAPHICS OR BEHAVIORS
		INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL AND COMMERCE
		TECHNOLOGY
		MICROBIAL CHANGES
		BREAKDOWN IN PUBLIC HEALTH MEASURES
		UNEXPLAINED EMERGENCE
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 5 - Oral Microbiology and Plaque-associated Diseases
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		NORMAL ORAL MICROBIOTA
		MICROBIOLOGY OF CARIES
		MICROBIOLOGY OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES
		PREVENTION OF PLAQUE-ASSOCIATED DISEASES
		ACUTE DENTAL INFECTIONS
		OTHER INFECTIONS
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
Part Two -
InfectionControl
	Chapter 6 - Bloodborne Pathogens
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		VIRAL HEPATITIS
		HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DISEASE
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 7 - Oral And Respiratory Diseases
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		ORAL DISEASES
		SYSTEMIC DISEASES WITH ORAL LESIONS
		RESPIRATORY DISEASES
		WATERBORNE DISEASE AGENTS
		METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 8 - Infection Control Rationale And Regulations
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		RATIONALE FOR INFECTION CONTROL
		RECOMMENDATIONS AND REGULATIONS
		SUMMARY OF THE OCCUPATIONALSAFETY AND HEALTHADMINISTRATION BLOODBORNEPATHOGENS STANDARD
		SUMMARY OF THE CENTERSFOR DISEASE CONTROL ANDPREVENTION INFECTION CONTROLRECOMMENDATIONS FOR DENTISTRY
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 9 - Immunization
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		TETANUS
		INFLUENZA
		HEPATITIS B
		RISK OF MISSING AN IMPORTANT OPPORTUNITY
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 10 - Hand Hygiene
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		HANDS AND DISEASE SPREAD
		PROTECTIVE VALUE OF HAND HYGIENE
		HAND HYGIENE AGENTS
		HAND HYGIENE PROCEDURES
		PROPERTIES OF HAND HYGIENE AGENTS
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 11 - Personal Protective Equipment
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		GLOVES
		MASKS
		PROTECTIVE EYEWEAR
		PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
		PLACING AND REMOVING EQUIPMENT BARRIERS
		PROPERTIES OF PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 12 - Instrument Processing
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		STERILIZATION VERSUS DISINFECTION
		INSTRUMENT PROCESSING PROCEDURES
		DESIGN OF THE INSTRUMENT PROCESSING AREA
		INSTRUMENT SHARPENING
		INSTRUMENT PROTECTION
		HANDPIECE ASEPSIS
		STERILIZATION OF HEAT-LABILE ITEMS
		OTHER METHODS OF STERILIZATION
		PROPERTIES OF DECONTAMINATION AND STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT AND PRODUCTS
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 13 - Surface And Equipment Asepsis
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTAL SURFACES
		SURFACE COVERS
		PRECLEANING AND DISINFECTION
		EQUIPMENT DECONTAMINATION
		ASEPTIC DISTRIBUTION OF DENTAL SUPPLIES
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 14 - Dental Unit Water Asepsis and Air Quality
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		DENTAL UNIT WATER
		PRESENCE OF MICROORGANISMS IN DENTAL UNIT WATER
		TYPES AND IMPORTANCE OF MICROORGANISMS IN DENTAL UNIT WATER
		BIOFILM IN DENTAL UNIT WATER LINES
		NEED TO IMPROVE DENTAL UNIT WATER QUALITY
		CURRENT INFECTION CONTROL RECOMMENDATIONS
		DENTAL UNIT WATER AND INFECTION CONTROL
		APPROACHES TO IMPROVE DENTAL UNIT WATER QUALITY
		WATER QUALITY MONITORING
		BOIL-WATER NOTICES
		BACKFLOW PREVENTION
		DENTAL UNIT AIR
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 15 - Aseptic Techniques
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		TOUCHING OF AS FEW SURFACES AS POSSIBLE
		MINIMIZATION OF DENTAL AEROSOLS AND SPATTER
		HIGH-VOLUME EVACUATION
		SALIVA EJECTOR
		USE OF THE RUBBER DAM
		PREPROCEDURE MOUTH RINSE
		USE OF DISPOSABLES
		HOUSEKEEPING AND CLEANING
		OTHER ASEPTIC TECHNIQUES
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 16 - Laboratory and Radiographic Asepsis
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		LABORATORY ASEPSIS
		RADIOGRAPHIC ASEPSIS
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 17 - Waste Management
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		COMPREHENSIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
		TYPES OF WASTE
		INFECTIOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
		BLOOD IN A LIQUID OR SEMILIQUID FORM
		PATHOGENIC WASTE (TEETH AND OTHER TISSUES)
		SHARPS
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 18 - Preventing Sharps Injuries
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		RISKS FROM SHARPS INJURIES
		WHEN CAN INJURIES OCCUR
		PREVENTION OF SHARPS INJURIES
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 19 - A Clinical Asepsis Protocol
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		BEFORE SEATING THE PATIENT
		AFTER SEATING THE PATIENT
		DURING PATIENT TREATMENT
		AFTER PATIENT TREATMENT
		RADIOGRAPHIC ASEPSIS
		SELECTED READINGS
Part Three -
Office Safety
	Chapter 20 - General Office Safety and Asepsis
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		BE PREPARED
		THE RECEPTION AREA
		CONTAMINATION FROM THE OUTSIDE
		WALK THROUGHS
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 21 - Greener Infection Control
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		GOING GREEN
		ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
		RECYCLING AND BIODEGRADATION
		GREEN INDICATORS
		EVALUATING SPECIFIC INFECTION CONTROL PROCEDURES
		SUMMARY OF PROCEDURES FOR GREENER INFECTION PREVENTION
		FINAL COMMENTS AND FUTURISTIC THINKING
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 22 - Cross-contamination Between Work and Home
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		ROUTES OF SPREAD FROM THE OFFICE TO HOME
		ROUTES OF SPREAD FROM HOME TO THE OFFICE
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 23 - About The Occupational Safety And Health Administration
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		MISSION OF THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
		PURPOSES OF THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
		COVERAGE OF THE OSHA ACT
		STANDARDS
		STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT
		STATE SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAMS
		DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 2011-2016 STRATEGIC PLAN
		STRATEGIC CHALLENGES
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 24 - Osha Inspections
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		ABOUT OSHA
		INSPECTION PRIORITIES
		APPLICABLE STANDARDS FOR DENTISTRY
		WHAT DOES THE INSPECTION PROCESS INVOLVE?
		WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE OUTCOMES OF AN INSPECTION?
		PROACTIVE THINKING
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 25 - Management Of The Office Safety Program
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		SAFETY COORDINATOR
		MANAGEMENT DUTIES
		DEVELOPMENT OF STEP-BY-STEP PROCEDURES
		EVALUATION OF THE INFECTION CONTROL PROGRAM
		CHECKLIST FOR THE INFECTION CONTROL PROGRAM
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 26 - Managing Chemicals Safely
		HAZARD COMMUNICATION PROGRAM
		STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
		OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
		KEY TERMS
		HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARD
		HAZARD CLASSIFICATION
		WRITTEN HAZARD COMMUNICATION PROGRAM
		INVENTORY AND LISTING OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS
		LABELS AND OTHER FORMS OF WARNING
		SAFETY DATA SHEETS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS)
		EMPLOYEE INFORMATION AND TRAINING
		TRADE SECRETS
		HOW THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION SOLVES A PROBLEM
		OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN LABORATORIES
		COMPLIANCE
		GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR WORKING WITH LABORATORY CHEMICALS
		CHEMICAL HYGIENE RESPONSIBILITIES
		LABORATORY FACILITIES
		CHEMICAL HYGIENE PLAN
		WORKING WITH CHEMICALS
		SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 27 - Employee Fire Prevention and Emergency Action Plans
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		29 CFR PARTS 1910.38 AND 1910.39
		FIRE PREVENTION PLANS
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		EMERGENCY ACTION PLANS
		ALCOHOL-BASED HAND RUB SOLUTIONS
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
	Chapter 28 - Infection Control Concerns During Remodeling or Construction
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		KEY TERMS
		STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
		STRATEGIC PLANNING
		MAKING CONSTRUCTION POLICY
		CONSTRUCTION AND REMODELING
		MOVING IN
		SELECTED READINGS
		REVIEW QUESTIONS
Appendix A - Infection Control And Hazardous Materials Management Resource List
	DENTAL-RELATED ORGANIZATIONS
	INFECTION CONTROL ORGANIZATIONS
	OTHER INFECTION CONTROL WEB SITES
	FEDERAL AGENCIES
	STATES WITH OSHA-APPROVED PROGRAMS
Appendix B - Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Guidelines For Infection Control In Dental Health-Care Settings—2003
	RECOMMENDATIONS
Appendix C -
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelinesfor Prevention of Tuberculosis in Dental Settings
	GUIDELINES FOR PREVENTING THETRANSMISSION OF MYCOBACTERIUMTUBERCULOSIS IN HEALTH-CARESETTINGS, 2005‡
Appendix D - Organization For Safety, Asepsis And Prevention
	MISSION STATEMENT
	PURPOSES AND COMMITMENTS
	MEMBERSHIP
	PROGRAMS AND PRODUCTS
Appendix E - Exposure Incident Report
Appendix F - Infection Control and the American Dental Association (ADA)
	AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION’SSTATEMENT ON INFECTIONCONTROL*
Appendix G - The Occupational Safety and Health Administration Bloodborne
Pathogens Standard*
Appendix H - Occupational Safety and Health Administration Hazard
Communication/Globally Harmonized System Regulatory
Text - 2012*
Glossary
Index