Indigenous Wellbeing and Enterprise: Self-Determination and Sustainable Economic Development

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of contents
Introduction
	Area 1: indigeneity, Indigenous knowledge and sustainability
	Area 2: history of Indigenous sovereignty and rights
	Area 3: indigenous governance, sustainability and wellbeing
	Area 4: Indigenous enterprise
	References
1 Invitation to ethical space: A dialogue on sustainability and reconciliation
	Introduction: towards shared ethical space
	Sustainability and reconciliation: an ethical imperative
	Towards shared ethical space: a dialogue on sustainability and reconciliation
		David: introduction
		Reg: introduction, reconciliation
		David: Calls to Action and the land
		Reg: land, creation, natural law and education
		David: Ginmapiipitsin, ‘sanctified kindness’
		Reg: Ginmapiipitsin, ‘sanctified kindness’
		David: visible/invisible concept
		Reg: invisible concept
		David: science/Indigenous knowledge, shared space
		Reg: invisible concept and Ginmapiipitsin
		David: shared space
		Reg: ethics, Creation and ‘sanctified kindness’
		David: shared space and sanctified kindness
		Reg: natural law and its consequences, thunder
		David: natural law and climate change
		Reg: climate change
		David: honoring ‘sanctified kindness’
		Reg: honoring ‘sanctified kindness’
		David: sustainability
		Reg: follow nature’s laws and it will look after us; deer permit
		David: sustainability flows from ethics
		Reg: because you can’t survive by yourself
		David: deer song
		Reg: buffalo hunting song
		David: permit and relationship
		Reg: read the buffalo; Food Safety Act
		David: human identity
		Reg: human identity
		David: 100 years sustainability analogue
		Reg: sustainability is self-determination for all
		David: reconciliation from the land
		Reg: land acknowledgment
		David: affirming
		Reg: property model clash
		David: purpose of territorial recognition
		Reg: entering someone else’s territory
		David: ethical values, clash of values and land
		Reg: code of conduct
		David: values
		Reg: ethical values
		David: sustainability/100 years and cultural analogues
		Reg: systems that allow us to come together
		David: foundational shared teachings
		Reg: principles of oral practice
		David
		Reg
		David
		Reg
	Reflections upon the discussion
		Creation and relations: Ginmapiipitsin – sanctified kindness for all
		Natural law and ethics: life is environment, environment is life
		Human identity: we are the land
		Analogues for sustainability: shared purpose with self-determination for all
	Closing thoughts: invitation to ethical space
	Notes
	References
2 Coyote learns commerce
	Introduction
		A note on commerce and enterprise
		A note on the word Native
	Coyote learns commerce
		Mouse introduces money
		Javelina
		Tortoise
		Badger
		Rabbit
		Bobcat
		The Buffalo
	Coyote revisits Bird
	References
3 Resistance to ‘development’ amongst the Kogui of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
	Introduction
	The Kogui and their ancestral territory – past and present
	Damned development interventions
		Encroachment, extractivism, and land-grabbing
		Attempted assimilation
		Tourism
			Tayrona National Park
			The Lost City
			Who benefits?
			Tourism at a debated crossroads in the SNSM
	Kogui views on – and resistance to – development
		Impacts
		Resistance
		Views on development
	Kogui rights to territory, culture, autonomy, and self-governance
	Recommendations
	Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
4 Consultation or free, informed and prior consent?: A comparative legal analysis of Indigenous consultation during ...
	Introduction
	A global legal context of the right to self-determination
	Domestic implementation of Indigenous self-determination
	Commonalities and differences within legal systems: Australia and Canada
	A comparative context of Indigenous title
	Consultation during natural resource activities
	Free, prior and informed consent
	The next step towards self-determination
	Conclusion
	Notes
	Bibliography
5 Towards measuring Indigenous sustainability: Merging vernacular and modern knowledge
	Introduction
	The Indigenous sustainable place
	Towards measuring Indigenous sustainability
	The Negev Bedouin as a conceptual basis for formulating the set of Indigenous sustainability indicators
	Indigenous sustainability indicators
		Indicators and measurement
		Weighing the indicators
	Physically sustainable space
	Socially and economically sustainable space
	Mentally (psychologically) sustainable space
	Conclusion and further research
	References
6 The Inuit: Sustaining themselves, the Arctic and the World
	Introduction
	Sustainability in Inuit culture
	Sustainability and the political awakening of the Inuit
	The take-off of Inuit self-determination
	Inuit sustainability on the global political stage
	Inuit sovereignty
	Conclusions
	Notes
	References
7 Self-gentrification as a pro-active response to tourism development: Cases of Indigenous entrepreneurship in mainland ...
	Introduction
		Gentrification
		Entrepreneurship as a pro-active response
	Methods and data
	Overview of ethnic minority entrepreneurship in Mainland China
	A case on Hani and Yi Indigenous communities in the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces UNESCO Cultural Landscape World Heritage Site
	Overview of Indigenous entrepreneurship in Taiwan
	The case of the Chi-mei Indigenous community in Taiwan
		Case analysis
		Challenges facing Indigenous community entrepreneurship
	Conclusions
	Notes
	References
8 What is a river?: Cross-disciplinary and Indigenous assessment
	Introduction
	On Skolt Sámi traditional land use and culture
		Skolt Sámi Presence and Other Human Societies of Näätämö
	Contemporary Näätämö catchment area in Sápmi, Finland and Norway
		Scientific view on Näätämö water quality
		Preliminary results of new bird surveys in 2018
	State governance of the Näätämö: selected examples from the post-war era
		How did the state respond to the problem identified in 1973 as a  ‘lack of stocking’?
	Attempts at shared governance: Näätämö and Skolt Sámi co-management is established
	Conveying results from the co-management work: salmon and fish stocks
		The PISUNA method
		Skolt Sámi visual histories
	Oral history observations of the Näätämö, Skolt Sámi cultural relations with the river and recent changes
	Local fishery in Neiden village, Finnmark, Norway
	The Sámi view on a river
	Success in co-management: ecological restoration of the Vainosjoki area
	Conclusions: maintaining good relations with a river
	Notes
	References
9 Indigenous and Community Conserved Areas (ICCAs) in Galiza: Indigeneity or peasanthood?
	Introduction
	Indigeneity and peasanthood: the self-determination of Galizan communities in history
	The Frojám Commons: “An oak forest lies under the eucalyptus”
		The Vilar Commons
	“I have a tree in my heart”: broadening circles of concern
	“To change mountains we must first change minds”
	“If you don’t like eucalyptus being set on fire in the forests, burn it in your fireplace”
	Acknowledgments
	Notes
	References
10 Sustainable development through Indigenous community-based enterprises
	Introduction
	Indigenous community-based enterprises
	Grupo Ixtlán
		Governance
		Empowering mechanisms
			Environmental awareness
			Profits distribution policy
			Lifetime jobs and entrepreneurial skills
		Sustainable development
	Granja Porcón
		Governance
		Empowering mechanisms
			Environmental awareness
			Job stability and entrepreneurial skills
			Sustainable development
	Conclusion
	References
11 Andean enterprises: A case study of Bolivia’s Royal Quinoa entrepreneurs
	Introduction
	Terminology
	Methodology
	Part I: a renewal
		Inca and pre-Inca trade
		Ancient entrepreneurs
		The colonial era
		Rediscovery
		A conflict with originating beliefs
	Part II: the impact of being an originating producer (Indigenous entrepreneur)
		Ecology
			Natural environment
			Habitat and settlements
			Water and air
			Flora and fauna
			Built-form and energy
			Access to parks and recreation
			Emission and waste
		Cultural sustainability
			Identity and engagement
			Dress and traditions
			Belief and meaning
			Memory and projection
			Gender and generations
			Enquiry and learning
			Well-being and health
		Political sustainability
			Organization and governance
			Law and justice
			Communication and critique
			Representation and negotiation
			Peace and security
			Dialogue and reconciliation
			Ethics and accountability
		Economic sustainability
			Production and resourcing
			Exchange and transfer
			Accounting and regulation
			Consumption and use
			Labor and welfare
			Technology and infrastructure
			Wealth and distribution
	Capura, Bolivia: the happiest quinoa producers
		The Fair Trade difference
		Bolivian quinoa Fair Trade facts
	Conclusion
	References
12 Relational and social aspects of Indigenous entrepreneurship: The Hupacasath case
	Introduction
	Indigenous peoples and social entrepreneurship
		Indigenous identity
		Indigenous entrepreneurship
		Indigenous social entrepreneurs as stewards
			The duty to consult
			Free, prior and informed consent
			Treaty rights
	Social entrepreneurship and the role of financial  institutions
	Methodology
	Case: the China Creek story – Hupacasath as social entrepreneurs
		The financing of China Creek
	Discussion and lessons learned
	Conclusion
	Note
	References
Index