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دانلود کتاب Indian Polity
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مشخصات کتاب
Indian Polity
ویرایش: [6 ed.]
نویسندگان: M Laxmikanth
سری:
ناشر: McGrawHill
سال نشر: 2020
تعداد صفحات: 1531
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
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قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 42,000
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فهرست مطالب
Preface to the Sixth Edition Preface to the First Edition Acknowledgements Year-Wise Break-up of the UPSC Questions on Indian Polity (General Studies—Prelims) Year-Wise Break-up of the UPSC Marks on Indian Polity (General Studies—Mains) About the Civil Services Examination List of Tables Part-I: Constitutional Framework 1 Historical Background The Company Rule (1773–1858) The Crown Rule (1858–1947) Notes and References 2 Making of the Constitution Demand for a Constituent Assembly Composition of the Constituent Assembly Working of the Constituent Assembly Committees of the Constituent Assembly Enactment of the Constitution Enforcement of the Constitution Experts Committee of the Congress Criticism of the Constituent Assembly Important Facts Hindi Text of the Constitution Notes and References 3 Salient Features of the Constitution Salient Features of the Constitution Criticism of the Constitution Notes and References 4 Preamble of the Constitution Text of the Preamble Ingredients of the Preamble Key Words in the Preamble Significance of the Preamble Preamble as Part of the Constitution Amendability of the Preamble Notes and References 5 Union and its Territory Union of States Parliament’s Power to Reorganise the States Exchange of Territories with Bangladesh Evolution of States and Union Territories Notes and References 6 Citizenship Meaning and Significance Constitutional Provisions Citizenship Act, 1955 Single Citizenship Overseas Citizenship of India Notes and References 7 Fundamental Rights Features of Fundamental Rights Definition of State Laws Inconsistent with Fundamental Rights Right to Equality Right to Freedom Right Against Exploitation Right to Freedom of Religion Cultural and Educational Rights Right to Constitutional Remedies Writs—Types and Scope Armed Forces and Fundamental Rights Martial Law and Fundamental Rights Effecting Certain Fundamental Rights Present Position of Right to Property Exceptions to Fundamental Rights Criticism of Fundamental Rights Significance of Fundamental Rights Rights Outside Part III Notes and References 8 Directive Principles of State Policy Features of the Directive Principles Classification of the Directive Principles New Directive Principles Sanction Behind Directive Principles Criticism of the Directive Principles Utility of Directive Principles Conflict Between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles Implementation of Directive Principles Directives Outside Part IV Notes and References 9 Fundamental Duties Swaran Singh Committee Recommendations List of Fundamental Duties Features of the Fundamental Duties Criticism of Fundamental Duties Significance of Fundamental Duties Verma Committee Observations Notes and References 10 Amendment of the Constitution Procedure for Amendment Types of Amendments Criticism of the Amendment Procedure Notes and References 11 Basic Structure of the Constitution Emergence of the Basic Structure Elements of the Basic Structure Notes and References Part-II: System of Government 12 Parliamentary System Features of Parliamentary Government Features of Presidential Government Merits of the Parliamentary System Demerits of the Parliamentary System Reasons for Adopting Parliamentary System Distinction between Indian and British Models Notes and References 13 Federal System Federal Features of the Constitution Unitary Features of the Constitution Critical Evaluation of the Federal System Notes and References 14 Centre–State Relations Legislative Relations Administrative Relations Financial Relations Trends in Centre–State Relations Notes and References 15 Inter-State Relations Inter-State Water Disputes Inter-State Councils Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings Inter-State Trade and Commerce Zonal Councils Notes and References 16 Emergency Provisions National Emergency President’s Rule Financial Emergency Criticism of the Emergency Provisions Notes and References Part-III: Central Government 17 President Election of the President Qualifications, Oath and Conditions Term, Impeachment and Vacancy Powers and Functions of the President Veto Power of the President Ordinance-Making Power of the President Pardoning Power of the President Constitutional Position of the President Notes and References 18 Vice-President Election Qualifications, Oath and Conditions Term and Vacancy Powers and Functions Indian and American Vice-Presidents Compared Notes and References 19 Prime Minister Appointment of the Prime Minister Oath, Term and Salary Powers and Functions of the Prime Minister Role Descriptions Relationship with the President Chief Ministers who became Prime Ministers Notes and References 20 Central Council of Ministers Constitutional Provisions Nature of Advice by Ministers Appointment of Ministers Oath and Salary of Ministers Responsibility of Ministers Composition of the Council of Ministers Council of Ministers vs Cabinet Role of Cabinet Role Descriptions Kitchen Cabinet Notes and References 21 Cabinet Committees Features of Cabinet Committees List of Cabinet Committees Functions of Cabinet Committees Groups of Ministers Notes and References 22 Parliament Organisation of Parliament Composition of the Two Houses System of Elections to Lok Sabha Duration of Two Houses Membership of Parliament Presiding Officers of Parliament Leaders in Parliament Sessions of Parliament Devices of Parliamentary Proceedings Legislative Procedure in Parliament Joint Sitting of Two Houses Budget in Parliament Multifunctional Role of Parliament Ineffectiveness of Parliamentary Control Position of Rajya Sabha Parliamentary Privileges Sovereignty of Parliament Notes and References 23 Parliamentary Committees Meaning Classification Financial Committees Departmental Standing Committees Committees to Inquire Committees to Scrutinise and Control Committees Relating to the Day-to-Day Business of the House House-Keeping Committees Consultative Committees Notes and References 24 Parliamentary Forums Establishment of the Forums Objectives of the Forums Composition of the Forums Functions of the Forums Notes and References 25 Parliamentary Group Rationale of the Group Composition of the Group Objectives of the Group Functions of the Group The Group and IPU The Group and CPA Notes and References 26 Supreme Court Composition and Appointment Qualifications, Oath and Salaries Tenure and Removal Acting, Adhoc and Retired Judges Seat and Procedure Independence of Supreme Court Jurisdiction and Powers of Supreme Court Supreme Court Advocates Notes and References 27 Judicial Review Meaning of Judicial Review Importance of Judicial Review Constitutional Provisions for Judicial Review Scope of Judicial Review Judicial Review of the Ninth Schedule Notes and References 28 Judicial Activism Meaning of Judicial Activism Judicial Review and Judicial Activism Justification of Judicial Activism Activators of Judicial Activism Apprehensions of Judicial Activism Judicial Activism vs. Judicial Restraint Notes and References 29 Public Interest Litigation Meaning of PIL Features of PIL Scope of PIL Principles of PIL Guidelines for Admitting PIL Notes and References Part-IV: State Government 30 Governor Appointment of Governor Conditions of Governor’s Office Term of Governor’s Office Powers and Functions of Governor Constitutional Position of Governor Notes and References 31 Chief Minister Appointment of Chief Minister Oath, Term and Salary Powers and Functions of Chief Minister Relationship with the Governor Notes and References 32 State Council of Ministers Constitutional Provisions Nature of Advice by Ministers Appointment of Ministers Oath and Salary of Ministers Responsibility of Ministers Composition of the Council of Ministers Cabinet Notes and References 33 State Legislature Organisation of State Legislature Composition of Two Houses Duration of Two Houses Membership of State Legislature Presiding Officers of State Legislature Sessions of State Legislature Legislative Procedure in State Legislature Position of Legislative Council Privileges of State Legislature Notes and References 34 High Court Composition and Appointment Qualifications, Oath and Salaries Tenure, Removal and Transfer Acting, Additional and Retired Judges Independence of High Court Jurisdiction and Powers of High Court Notes and References 35 Tribunals Administrative Tribunals Tribunals for Other Matters Notes and References 36 Subordinate Courts Constitutional Provisions Structure and Jurisdiction National Legal Services Authority Lok Adalats Permanent Lok Adalats Family Courts Gram Nyayalayas Notes and References 37 Special Provisions for Some States Provisions for Maharashtra and Gujarat Provisions for Nagaland Provisions for Assam and Manipur Provisions for Andhra Pradesh or Telangana Provisions for Sikkim Provisions for Mizoram Provisions for Arunachal Pradesh and Goa Provisions for Karnataka Notes and References Part-V: Local Government 38 Panchayati Raj Evolution of Panchayati Raj 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 Compulsory and Voluntary Provisions PESA Act of 1996 (Extension Act) Finances of Panchayati Raj Reasons for Ineffective Performance Notes and References 39 Municipalities Evolution of Urban Bodies 74th Amendment Act of 1992 Types of Urban Governments Municipal Personnel Municipal Revenue Central Council of Local Government Notes and References Part-VI: Union Territories and Special Areas 40 Union Territories Creation of Union Territories Administration of Union Territories Special Provisions for Delhi Advisory Committees of Union Territories Notes and References 41 Scheduled and Tribal Areas Administration of Scheduled Areas Administration of Tribal Areas Notes and References Part-VII: Constitutional Bodies 42 Election Commission Composition Independence Powers and Functions Vision, Mission and Principles Notes and References 43 Union Public Service Commission Composition Removal Independence Functions Limitations Role Notes and References 44 State Public Service Commission Composition Removal Independence Functions Limitations Role Joint State Public Service Commission Notes and References 45 Finance Commission Composition Functions Advisory Role Notes and References 46 Goods and Services Tax Council Establishment of the Council Vision and Mission of the Council Composition of the Council Working of the Council Functions of the Council Other Functions of the Council Notes and References 47 National Commission for SCs Evolution of the Commission Functions of the Commission Report of the Commission Powers of the Commission Notes and References 48 National Commission for STs Separate Commission for STs Functions of the Commission Other Functions of the Commission Report of the Commission Powers of the Commission Notes and References 49 National Commission for BCs Establishment of the Commission Functions of the Commission Report of the Commission Powers of the Commission Notes and References 50 Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities Constitutional Provisions Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities Role of the Commissioner Vision and Mission Functions and Objectives Notes and References 51 Comptroller and Auditor General of India Appointment and Term Independence Duties and Powers Role Cag and Corporations Appleby’s Criticism Notes and References 52 Attorney General of India Appointment and Term Duties and Functions Rights and Limitations Solicitor General of India Notes and References 53 Advocate General of the State Appointment and Term Duties and Functions Notes and References Part-VIII: Non-Constitutional Bodies 54 NITI Aayog Establishment Rationale Composition Specialised Wings Objectives Functions Guiding Principles Cooperative Federalism Criticism Attached Offices Erstwhile Planning Commission National Development Council Notes and References 55 National Human Rights Commission Establishment of the Commission Composition of the Commission Functions of the Commission Working of the Commission Role of the Commission Performance of the Commission Notes and References 56 State Human Rights Commission Composition of the Commission Functions of the Commission Working of the Commission Human Rights Courts 2019 Amendment Act Notes and References 57 Central Information Commission Composition Tenure and Service Conditions Powers and Functions Notes and References 58 State Information Commission Composition Tenure and Service Conditions Powers and Functions RTI Amendment Act, 2019 Notes and References 59 Central Vigilance Commission Establishment Composition Organisation Functions Jurisdiction Working Vigilance Units in the Ministries Whistle Blowers Protection Act (2014) Notes and References 60 Central Bureau of Investigation Establishment of CBI Motto, Mission and Vision of CBI Organisation of CBI Composition of CBI Functions of CBI Provision of Prior Permission CBI vs. State Police CBI Academy Notes and References 61 Lokpal and Lokayuktas Global Scenario Position in India Lokpal Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act (2013) Lokayuktas Notes and References 62 National Investigation Agency Establishment of the NIA Rationale of the NIA Functions of the NIA Vision of the NIA Mission of the NIA Jurisdiction of the NIA NIA (Amendment) Act, 2019 Notes and References 63 National Disaster Management Authority Establishment of the NDMA Objectives of the NDMA Functions of the NDMA Additional Functions of the NDMA State Disaster Management Authority District Disaster Management Authority Notes and References Part-IX: Other Constitutional Dimensions 64 Co-operative Societies Constitutional Provisions Reasons for the 97th Amendment Notes and References 65 Official Language Language of the Union Regional Languages Language of the Judiciary and Texts of Laws Special Directives Committee of Parliament on Official Language Classical Language Status Notes and References 66 Public Services Classification of Services Constitutional Provisions Notes and References 67 Rights and Liabilities of the Government Property of the Union and the States Suits by or Against the Government Suits Against Public Officials Notes and References 68 Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes Rationale of Special Provisions Specification of Classes Components of Special Provisions Notes and References Part-X: Political Dynamics 69 Political Parties Meaning and Types Party System in India Recognition of National and State Parties Notes and References 70 Role of Regional Parties Features of Regional Parties Classification of Regional Parties Rise of Regional Parties Role of Regional Parties Dysfunctions of Regional Parties Notes and References 71 Elections Electoral System Election Machinery Election Process Notes and References 72 Election Laws Representation of the People Act, 1950 Representation of the People Act, 1951 Delimitation Act, 2002 Other Acts Relating to Elections Rules Relating to Elections Orders Relating to Elections Notes and References 73 Electoral Reforms Committees Related to Electoral Reforms Electoral Reforms Before 1996 Electoral Reforms of 1996 Electoral Reforms After 1996 Electoral Reforms Since 2010 Notes and References 74 Voting Behaviour Meaning of Voting Behaviour Significance of Voting Behaviour Determinants of Voting Behaviour Role of Media in Elections and Voting Behaviour Notes and References 75 Coalition Government Meaning of Coalition Government Features of Coalition Government Formation of Coalition Governments Merits of Coalition Government Demerits of Coalition Government Notes and References 76 Anti-Defection Law Provisions of the Act Evaluation of the Act 91st Amendment Act (2003) Notes and References 77 Pressure Groups Meaning and Techniques Pressure Groups in India Notes and References 78 National Integration Meaning of National Integration Obstacles to National Integration National Integration Council National Foundation for Communal Harmony Notes and References 79 Foreign Policy Principles of Indian Foreign Policy Objectives of Indian Foreign Policy Gujral Doctrine of India Nuclear Doctrine of India Connect Central Asia Policy of India Act East Policy of India Notes and References Part-XI: Working of the Constitution 80 National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution I. Terms of Reference of the Commission II. Fifty Years of Working of the Constitution III. Areas of Concern: Commission’s Perception IV. Recommendations of the Commission V. Earlier Efforts to Review the Constitution Notes and References Appendices Appendix I: Articles of the Constitution (1–395) Appendix II: Subjects of Union, State and Concurrent Lists Appendix III: Table of Precedence Appendix IV: Constitutional Amendments at a Glance Appendix V: Presidents, Vice-Presidents, Prime Ministers, etc. Appendix VI: Chairpersons of the National Commissions Appendix VII: UPSC Questions on Indian Polity (General Studies—Prelims 2010–2019) Appendix VIII: Practice Questions on Indian Polity (General Studies—Prelims) Appendix IX: UPSC Questions on Indian Polity (General Studies—Mains 2010–2019) Appendix X: Practice Questions on Indian Polity (General Studies—Mains)
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