IEEE MTT-V053-I09 (2005-09)

MINI-SPECIAL ISSUE ON ASIA PACIFIC MICROWAVE CONFERENCE......Page 1
020 - 10.1109@TMTT.2005.856959......Page 3
North Carolina State University......Page 4
II. S YSTEM S TRUCTURE AND P ERFORMANCE A NALYSIS......Page 5
B. Transmitted and Received UWB Pulses......Page 6
C. Switching Noise Attack Model......Page 7
D. BER Performance......Page 8
IEEE Standard 802.15-03/334r3, 2003.......Page 9
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 11
B. Dual-Plane C-EBG Microstrip Structure Design......Page 12
Fig. 3. Simulated ${S}_{21}$ parameters of the dual-plane C-EBG......Page 13
III. T APERING T ECHNIQUES......Page 14
TABLE II T APERING F UNCTIONS......Page 15
A. Design and Numerical Simulation......Page 16
Fig.€9. Simulated S-parameters of the tapered and uniform dual-p......Page 17
Fig.€11. Simulated and measured S-parameters of the ground-taper......Page 18
S. K. Padhi, Improved performance of EBG's on a co-planar transm......Page 19
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 20
A. Analysis of SAR in Different Layers of Bio-Media......Page 21
IV. N UMERICAL R ESULTS AND D ISCUSSION......Page 23
Fig. 6. SAR distributions for modified box-horn (with $\theta_{......Page 24
V. C ONCLUSION......Page 25
W. Gee, S.-W. Lee, N. K. Bong, C. A. Cain, R. Mittra, and R. L.......Page 26
A. Simple DA Structure......Page 27
B. Ideal DA......Page 28
D. Optimized DA......Page 29
A. Concept of Distributed ESD Protection......Page 30
C. Broad-band Performance of DA Without and With ESD Protection......Page 31
A. Broad-band RF Performance......Page 32
Fig.€22. Comparison of the measured S21-parameters among the DA......Page 33
Fig.€25. Noise figures among the simulated and fabricated DAs wi......Page 34
K. B. Niclas, W. T. Wilser, T. R. Kritzer, and R. R. Pereira, On......Page 35
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitivity Testing Machine Model......Page 36
A. Potential Distribution Model......Page 37
TABLE I L IST OF B OUNDARY C ONDITIONS U SED IN THE A NALYSIS FO......Page 38
Fig.€4. Variation of threshold voltage with channel length at di......Page 39
III. C ONCLUSION......Page 40
M. Shur, Introduction to Electron Devices . New York: Wiley, 199......Page 41
III. F ILTER D ESIGN......Page 43
Fig.€4. Coupling structures and typical resonant mode splitting......Page 44
IV. R ESULTS......Page 45
S. Y. Lee and C. M. Tsai, New cross-coupled filter design using......Page 46
Fig.€2. Electromagnetic field distribution at 1.7 GHz. (a) Conve......Page 48
II. P ROBE D ESIGN......Page 49
Fig. 10. ${ H}_{ y}$ phase across the microstrip line at 6 GHz:......Page 50
A. Terminated Microstrip Line......Page 51
Fig. 14. Characteristic of a UWB BPF: $\hbox{- - -}{ S}_{11}, {-......Page 52
V. C ONCLUSION......Page 53
W. T. Kim, S. S. Myoung, and J. G. Yook, A study on RF component......Page 54
Fig.€1. TWPD.......Page 55
III. R ESULTS......Page 56
Fig.€3. Electrical frequency response of the GaAs TWPD from Fig.......Page 57
Fig.€6. Drift electric field along the symmetry plane of the TWP......Page 58
D. LTG GaAs-Based TWPD in 1.3- $\mu$ m Wavelength Regime......Page 59
R. Vahldieck and D. Pasalic, Effects of high-power optical signa......Page 60
D. Pasalic, R. Vahldieck, and A. Aste, Rigorous analysis of trav......Page 61
II. F ABRICATION OF BST I NTERDIGITATED V ARACTORS......Page 62
Fig.€2. Schematic of the tunable combline bandpass filter.......Page 63
IV. F ILTER C HARACTERIZATION......Page 64
A. A. Tamijani, L. Dussopt, and G. M. Rebeiz, Miniature and tuna......Page 65
J. Nath, D. Ghosh, J.-P. Maria, M. B. Steer, and A. I. Kingon, A......Page 66
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 68
Fig.€2. Unit cells of CCS TL. (a) For series connection. (b) For......Page 69
Fig.€4. Multifunction module incorporating four-layer meandered......Page 70
Fig.€7. Brief description of the TL BPF design. (a) Low-pass pro......Page 71
Fig.€10. Three-dimensional view of a 2.5-GHz TL BPF.......Page 72
VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 73
G. L. Matthaei, L. Young, and E. M. T. Jones, Microwave Filters,......Page 74
II. P OWER R EFLECTION -C OEFFICIENT M ETHOD......Page 76
B. Tag Design......Page 77
C. Comparison to Experimental Results......Page 78
K. V. S. Rao, H. Heinrich, and R. Martinez, On the analysis and......Page 79
A. Description of Model......Page 81
B. Computation of Reflection Coefficients......Page 82
B. Comparison With Measurement......Page 83
Fig.€9. Measured receiving power profiles for three cases. (a) I......Page 84
V. C ONCLUSION......Page 85
T. Azuma, K. Masuda, A. Kobayashi, and O. Hashimoto, A basic stu......Page 86
Fig.€1. General arrangement of the hybrid planar/NRD integrated......Page 87
A. Current Discretization and System Matrix Structure......Page 88
B. Analytical Evaluation in Space-Domain Integration and First-O......Page 90
B. NRD Interconnect Between Planar Circuits......Page 92
C. Integrated Transition of Microstrip-Line-to-NRD-Guide Structu......Page 93
IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 94
Fig.€8. (a) Top view of the microstrip-line-to-NRD-guide transit......Page 95
L. Han, K. Wu, and R. G. Bosisio, An integrated transition of mi......Page 96
K. A. Michalski and J. R. Mosig, Multilayed media Green's functi......Page 97
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 98
Fig.€2. Parallel-topology oscillator, based on a cubic nonlinear......Page 99
Fig.€4. Sequential stability analysis by means of the Nyquist pl......Page 100
Fig. 5. Phase-noise variation versus the time delay $\Delta {T}$......Page 101
Fig.€7. Self-injected oscillator with a dielectric resonator in......Page 102
Fig.€10. Parallel-resonance oscillator with a stabilization loop......Page 103
IV. A NALYSIS AND E XPERIMENTAL C HARACTERIZATION OF A 5-GHz O S......Page 104
Fig.€15. VCO at 5 GHz. Comparison between the simulated and meas......Page 105
F. Ramírez, E. de Cos, and A. Suárez, Nonlinear analysis tools f......Page 106
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 107
Fig.€1. Structure of the general two-port Neuro-SM nonlinear mod......Page 108
3) Analytical Large-Signal Mapping: For large-signal simulation,......Page 109
1) dc Sensitivity: Let ${\mbi V}_{f,{\rm DC}}$ and $\mathhat{V}_......Page 110
III. P ROPOSED T RAINING A LGORITHM FOR THE A NALYTICAL N EURO -......Page 111
1) dc and Small-Signal Training: The mapping neural network is t......Page 112
IV. D ISCUSSIONS......Page 113
Fig.€4. Comparison between the original ADS solution (device dat......Page 114
A. Analytical Neuro-SM Models of SiGe HBT......Page 115
B. Analytical Neuro-SM Models of GaAs MESFET......Page 116
Fig.€7. S-parameter comparison between the original HEMT data fr......Page 117
TABLE IX S ENSITIVITY C OMPARISON IN THE HEMT E XAMPLE . S ENSIT......Page 118
Fig.€10. Comparison of the frequency doubler (with MESFET models......Page 119
Fig.€12. Frequency doubler (with HEMT models) HB solutions using......Page 120
A. S. Yanev, B. N. Todorow, and V. Z. Ranev, A broad-band balanc......Page 121
II. S IX -P ORT A MPLITUDE AND P HASE D ISCRIMINATOR......Page 123
Fig.€1. Six-port discriminator.......Page 124
IV. S IMULATION R ESULTS......Page 125
Fig.€6. Constellation of the demodulated PSK/QAM signals without......Page 126
Fig.€10. Measurement test bench with details.......Page 127
Fig.€13. $\Gamma$ radius versus the input power.......Page 128
G. F. Engen, The six-port reflectometer: An alternative network......Page 129
W. C. Jakes, Microwave Mobile Communications . Englewood Cliffs,......Page 130
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 132
B. Analytical Example......Page 133
A. Mathematical Conditions......Page 134
B. Reduction of the Input-Power Threshold in Regenerative Divide......Page 135
A. Mathematical Conditions......Page 136
B. Shift of the Frequency Band of a Subsynchronized Oscillator......Page 137
Fig.€6. Enlargement of the operation band of a subsynchronized o......Page 138
A. Mathematical Conditions......Page 139
Fig.€8. Sketch of the global behavior of harmonic injection divi......Page 140
VI. T RANSFORMATION OF A S UBCRITICAL B IFURCATION I NTO A S UPE......Page 141
E. Palazuelos, A. Suárez, J. Portilla, and F. J. Barahona, Hyste......Page 142
E. de Cos, F. Ramírez, and A. Suárez, Multi-harmonic generator b......Page 143
II. D ESIGN OF $X$ -B AND CMOS Q UADRATURE V CO......Page 144
Fig.€2. (a) Schematic of the proposed transformer-based VCO core......Page 145
A. Harmonics of Quadrature Signals......Page 146
Fig.€3. (a) Output signal of a pinchoff clipper derived by an in......Page 147
IV. E XPERIMENTAL R ESULTS......Page 148
Fig.€8. QVCO with a small coupling transistor (eight fingers). P......Page 149
B. Proposed Frequency Sources With the VCOs......Page 150
Fig.€15. Harmonic spectrum of the fourth-order frequency multipl......Page 151
Fig.€18. Phase-noise measurement of the fourth-order frequency m......Page 152
V. C ONCLUSION......Page 153
R.-C. Liu, H.-Y. Chang, C.-H. Wang, and H. Wang, A 63 GHz VCO us......Page 154
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 156
III. P ROPOSED A PPROACH......Page 157
V. E XAMPLES......Page 158
Fig. 4. Optimal target response $(\hbox{---})$, the fine-model r......Page 159
Fig.€7. Topology of the single-resonator filter.......Page 160
TABLE II O PTIMIZATION R ESULTS FOR THE S INGLE -R ESONATOR F IL......Page 161
Case 1: Empirical Coarse Model: A coarse model with lumped induc......Page 162
Case 2: Coarse-Grid TLM Model: We utilize a coarse-grid TLM mode......Page 163
TABLE V O UR A PPROACH W ITH /W ITHOUT D ATABASE S YSTEM V ERSUS......Page 164
M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1998.......Page 165
II. T RANSMISSION Z ERO C ONDITIONS......Page 167
III. F ILTER D ESIGN P ROBLEMS......Page 168
TABLE II C IRCUIT P ARAMETERS OF F ILTER B......Page 169
Fig. 7. Passband $S_{21}$ of filters A and B modified by the met......Page 170
V. D ESIGN E QUATIONS FOR THE R IGHT $Z_{0e}$ AND $Z_{0o}$......Page 171
VI. F ILTER D ESIGNS AND M EASUREMENTS......Page 172
D. Kajfez and S. Govind, Effect of difference in odd- and even-m......Page 173
II. B ACKGROUND......Page 174
Fig.€4. CMOS LNA topologies: (a) with and (b) without inductive......Page 175
Fig.€5. Proposed switch connected to representative LNA circuit......Page 176
VI. M EASURED R ESULTS......Page 177
Fig.€12. Measured: (a) $S11$ and (b) $S21$ from 10 MHz to 2 GHz......Page 178
IX. C ONCLUSION......Page 179
W. B. Kuhn, D. Nobbe, D. Kelly, and A. W. Orsborn, Dynamic range......Page 180
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 181
II. I NDUCTANCE AND R ESISTANCE V IA FEM......Page 182
A. Vector Potential......Page 183
B. Inductance and Resistance......Page 184
Fig. 4. Importance ${\cal F}_{Ri}$ for 1111 poles. This figure c......Page 185
Fig.€6. Reconstructed resistance from approximated impedance wit......Page 186
V. E RROR A NALYSIS......Page 187
VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 188
Proc. Int. Mathematical Congress, vol. 2, J. C. Fields, Ed., To......Page 189
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 190
III. D ESIGN O PTIMIZATION......Page 191
Nonlinear Modeling of the Schottky Diode: Abundant literature is......Page 192
Modeling of the Diode Cell: For triplers, the second-harmonic id......Page 193
Fig.€5. Simulated input coupling per diode of the 600-GHz balanc......Page 194
Fig.€7. Measured estimated efficiency (top curves with filled ma......Page 195
N. R. Erickson, G. Narayanan, R. Grosslein, G. Chattopadhyay, A.......Page 196
G. Chattopadhyay, F. Maiwald, E. Schlecht, R. J. Dengler, J. C.......Page 197
Fig.€1. Geometry of the proposed FGMSL LPF with the upper strip......Page 199
A. Offset FGMSL With High Impedance......Page 200
C. FGMSL Shunt Capacitive Elements......Page 201
IV. N OVEL FGMSL LPFs......Page 202
Fig.€13. Predicted and measured $S$ -parameters of the FGMSL LPF......Page 203
G. E. Ponchak, A. Margomenos, and L. P. B. Katehi, Low loss fini......Page 204
S. G. Kim and K. Chang, Ultrawide-band transitions and new micro......Page 205
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 206
A. Electromagnetic Field Equations......Page 207
C. Coupled System of Equations......Page 208
D. Solution Algorithm/Computational Complexity Analysis......Page 209
E. Parallelization and TD-AIM Acceleration......Page 210
Fig.€3. The $i$ - $v$ characteristics of the Gunn diodes and the......Page 211
B. Microwave Amplifier......Page 212
C. Reflection-Grid Amplifier......Page 213
Fig.€8. Small signal analysis using the large-signal circuit mod......Page 214
TABLE I E BERS -M OLL M ODEL P ARAMETERS......Page 215
D. Parallel Performance......Page 216
IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 217
A. E. Yılmaz, J. M. Jin, and E. Michielssen, Time domain adaptiv......Page 218
A. Guyette, R. Swisher, F. Lecuyer, A. Al-Zayed, A. Kom, S.-T. L......Page 219
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 221
II. T HEORY......Page 222
Fig. 5. Tuning range versus the gap for the TE $_{011}$ mode in......Page 223
Fig. 9. Resonant frequency and $Q_{C}$ of the TE $_{01d}$ mode v......Page 224
C. Dielectric Ring Resonator on Substrate......Page 225
Fig. 14. $H$ -field distribution of (a), (b) the TE $_{011}$ mod......Page 226
E. Spherical and Hemispherical DRs......Page 227
IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 228
S. W. Chen and K. A. Zaki, Dielectric ring resonators loaded in......Page 229
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 230
III. D ESIGN OF THE D OHERTY A MPLIFIER......Page 231
Fig.€2. Load-pull measurement system.......Page 232
Fig.€5. (a) Output power and (b) PAE of a standalone simulated c......Page 233
Fig.€7. (a) Measured gain and (b) PAE of Doherty amplifier gate......Page 234
VI. E XPERIMENTAL R ESULTS......Page 235
VII. C ONCLUSION......Page 236
J. Vuolevi, J. Manninen, and T. Rahkonen, Cancelling the memory......Page 237
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 239
III. F ORMULATION......Page 240
Fig.€2. (a) Two-dimensional multistatic backscattering geometry......Page 241
IV. C ALIBRATION M ETHOD......Page 242
A. Measurement Parameters......Page 243
Fig.€4. Measured results of (1) Fourier-domain data and (2) reco......Page 244
R. M. Lewis, Physical optics inverse diffraction, IEEE Trans. An......Page 245
MATLAB: The Language of Technical Computing, MathWorks, Natick,......Page 246
Fig.€2. Circuit theory model for the $L$ and $2L$ -length throug......Page 247
II. D OUBLE -D ELAY T HEORY S UMMARY......Page 248
V. F ASTER E VALUATION OF THE D OUBLE -D ELAY D ATA S ET......Page 249
VII. S IGNIFICANCE OF TEM E QUIVALENT C HARACTERISTIC I MPEDANCE......Page 250
Fig.€5. Phase of the SOC calculated characteristic impedance is......Page 251
J. C. Rautio, A new definition of characteristic impedance, in I......Page 252
J. C. Rautio, De-embedding the effect of a local ground plane in......Page 253
II. T WO -S TAGE P ERFORMANCE A NALYSIS......Page 254
Fig. 3. $\hbox{PAE}_1$ versus $\Delta \hbox{PAE}$ for $G_1$ equa......Page 255
Fig.€5. (a) Output stage class-E PA. (b) Hybrid two-stage class-......Page 256
C. Two-Stage Switched-Mode Amplifier......Page 257
TABLE I M EASURED H YBRID T WO -S TAGE C LASS -E A MPLIFIER P ER......Page 258
Fig.€13. Measured power characteristics of the class-E output st......Page 259
V. D ISCUSSION......Page 260
F. Raab, Effects of circuit variations on the class-E tuned powe......Page 261
G. Gonzales, Microwave Transistor Amplifiers Analysis and Design......Page 262
II. V ARIATIONAL F ORMULA FOR R ESONANCE F REQUENCY......Page 263
III. T RIAL F IELDS......Page 264
B. Dielectric Losses......Page 266
Fig.€2. Schematic cross section of the open resonator with tempo......Page 267
VI. E STIMATING THE E FFECTIVE A IR -G AP S IZE......Page 268
TABLE III D ETAILS OF M EASUREMENT OF A LUMINA /F ERROELECTRIC S......Page 269
R. N. Clarke and C. B. Rosenberg, Fabry-Perot and open resonator......Page 270
T. Hu, H. Jantunnen, and S. Leppävuori, Co-firing of ferroelectr......Page 271
B. $Y$ -Factor Method......Page 272
III. M EASUREMENT S ETUP......Page 273
D. Test Structures......Page 274
B. Noise Parameters......Page 275
B. Instrumental Uncertainties......Page 276
A. Noise-Parameter Extraction......Page 277
M. C. A. M. Koolen, J. A. M. Geelen, and M. P. J. G. Versleijen,......Page 279
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 281
Fig.€2. Proposed three-port de-embedding method. (a) DUT and its......Page 282
III. R ESULTS AND D ISCUSSION......Page 283
Fig. 7. Pad capacitances $C_{\rm PAD}$ and input capacitances $C......Page 284
Fig.€11. Comprehensive small-signal equivalent-circuit model for......Page 285
B. Effects of External Parasitics on Device Characteristics......Page 286
IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 287
S. C. Wang, G. W. Huang, K. M. Chen, A. S. Peng, H. C. Tseng, an......Page 288
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 290
B. Equivalent Model and Stopband Prediction......Page 291
Fig.€3. Dispersion diagrams ( $f$ as a function of $k$ ). (a) 9-......Page 292
B. Radiation (or EMI) Elimination......Page 293
Fig.€7. Measurement setup for EMI in 3 m fully anechoic chamber.......Page 294
Fig.€9. Four-layer structure with transmission line transient be......Page 295
V. C ONCLUSION......Page 296
Y. H. Lin and T. L. Wu, Investigation of signal quality and radi......Page 297
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 298
III. P ROPERTY OF K OCH F RACTAL -S HAPED C OUPLER......Page 299
A. Design of Fractal-Shaped Filter on LCP......Page 300
B. Fabrication and Experiment......Page 301
D. C. Thompson, O. Tantot, H. Jallageas, G. E. Ponchak, M. M. Te......Page 302
II. C IRCUIT A RCHITECTURE AND D ESIGN......Page 304
Fig.€3. (a) Integrated balanced phase-shifter chip mounted in th......Page 305
C. Fabrication and Assembly......Page 306
Fig.€6. Phase shift between the two bias states of the diodes as......Page 307
TABLE II B REAKDOWN OF C ONTRIBUTIONS TO P HASE -S HIFTER I NSER......Page 308
N. S. Barker and G. M. Rebeiz, Optimization of distributed MEMS......Page 309
H. Xu, G. S. Schoenthal, J. L. Hesler, R. M. Weikle II, and T. W......Page 310
II. P ROPERTIES OF LH M ETAMATERIALS......Page 311
III. C OMPUTING THE G REEN ' S F UNCTION U SING E WALD ' S M ETH......Page 312
B. Dyadic Green's Function......Page 313
Fig.€3. Reflection and transmission coefficients for the structu......Page 314
Fig.€5. FDTD computational domain: the space is formed by 300 $\......Page 315
C. Numerical Prism......Page 316
Fig.€8. Instantaneous absolute value of the electric field withi......Page 317
Fig.€9. Absolute value of the electric field distribution from a......Page 318
Fig.€11. Evolution of the real part of the electric field as fun......Page 319
H. Chen, L. Ran, J. Huangfu, X. Zhang, K. Chen, T. M. Grzegorczy......Page 320
T. M. Grzegorczyk, M. Nikku, X. Chen, B.-I. Wu, and J. A. Kong,......Page 321
A. SIW and UC Photonic-Bandgap (UC-EBG) Structure......Page 323
B. SIW-EBG Filter......Page 324
D. SIW-CPW Filter......Page 325
B. SIW-DGS Filter......Page 326
IV. E XPERIMENTAL R ESULTS......Page 327
Fig.€14. Measured results of the 11-cell SIW-EBG filters.......Page 328
Fig.€18. Measured and simulated results for the 11-cell SIW-DGS......Page 329
V. C ONCLUSION......Page 330
J. J. Simpson, A. Taflove, J. A. Mix, and H. Heck, Computational......Page 331
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 333
Fig.€3. Simplified equivalent circuit of the considered diodes:......Page 334
Fig.€5. (a) Required $Q$ factor of the matching network versus t......Page 335
C. Power-Matching Network......Page 336
Fig.€7. Power-matching network.......Page 337
Fig.€9. Equivalent circuit of the system antenna tag to calculat......Page 338
Fig.€11. Required input power versus the amplitude of the antenn......Page 339
A. ASK and PSK Backscatter Modulation......Page 340
1) Received Signal at the Reader's Antenna: As already said, the......Page 341
2) Receiver Architecture: The scheme of the PSK receiver is show......Page 342
3) Noise Spectral Density: We can suppose that the noise at the......Page 343
Fig.€16. $X$ values that satisfy the (43) and (60) as a function......Page 344
G. De Vita and G. Iannaccone, Design criteria for the RF section......Page 345
II. N UMERICAL M ODEL......Page 346
Fig.€2. 3-D mesh domain.......Page 348
C. Propagation on the Waveguide......Page 349
Fig.€9. Output voltage wave at 19.2 $\mu$ m from the gap edge on......Page 350
Fig.€13. Dependence of the electric pulse amplitude on the optic......Page 351
C. C. Wang, M. Currie, R. Sobolewski, and T. Y. Hsiang, Subpicos......Page 352
Fig.€1. (a) Example of a hologram pattern. (b) Schematic view of......Page 354
C. Design Results......Page 355
A. Submillimeter-Wave Instrumentation......Page 356
A. Measurement Results......Page 357
Fig.€6. Hologram II: measured quiet-zone field at 644 GHz at 3 m......Page 358
IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Antennas, IEEE Standard 149-197......Page 359
J. Ala-Laurinaho, T. Hirvonen, P. Piironen, A. Lehto, J. Tuovine......Page 360
II. R ECIPROCAL T ECHNIQUE......Page 362
III. T HEORY......Page 363
VI. S IMULATED R ESULTS......Page 364
Fig.€5. $S$ -parameters shown similarly to Fig.€4, but for the c......Page 365
Fig.€7. Magnitudes of all $S$ -parameters of the PCB through con......Page 366
VIII. C ONCLUSION......Page 367
W. H. Press, B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, and W. T. Vetterli......Page 368
I. I NTRODUCTION......Page 369
B. WPBC in the Frequency Domain......Page 370
C. WPBC in the Time Domain......Page 371
Fig. 2. Reflection coefficient for the TE $_{10}$ mode in an emp......Page 372
Fig.€4. Impulse response as a function of time with $k_c^2=986.9......Page 373
Fig.€6. Time-domain modal amplitude for the empty rectangular wa......Page 374
Fig. 7. Generalized $S_{11}$ parameter for the waveguide discont......Page 375
C. Cavity Resonator......Page 376
IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 377
J. Maloney, G. Smith, and W. Scott, Accurate computation of the......Page 378
II. R EVIEW OF P REVIOUS W ORKS AND F UNDAMENTALS OF THE C AUSE......Page 379
A. Pulsewidth Equation......Page 380
B. Spectrum of Spurs......Page 381
C. Spurs in the Case of Multiple Disturbances in the Loop......Page 382
IV. O UTPUT S PUR S PECTRUM FOR THE I NPUT M ODULATION C ASE IN......Page 383
Fig. 12. Measured OPLL output spur spectrum with ${\rm IF}=45.5$......Page 384
Fig.€13. Comparison of the measured OPLL spur spectrums before a......Page 385
VI. C ONCLUSION......Page 386
Fig.€16. Situation with two disturbances coexisting.......Page 387
Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase 2+); Radio Tra......Page 388
II. T EST S TRUCTURES AND E XPERIMENTAL S ETUP......Page 390
Fig.€2. Inductive source degeneration impedance matching (a) wit......Page 391
Fig.€3. Double- $\pi$ RF subcircuit model for interconnects.......Page 392
Fig.€5. (a) Measured versus simulated parasitic inductance. (b)......Page 393
Fig.€10. Double- $\pi$ RF interconnect model continuity. Simulat......Page 394
Fig.€16. Magnitude of measured and simulated $S$ -parameters ver......Page 395
V. M ODEL V ERIFICATION U SING G IGAHERTZ A MPLIFIER AND V OLTAG......Page 396
Fig.€17. Schematics (a), (b), and die photo (c) of a simple giga......Page 397
C. B. Sia, B. H. Ong, K. M. Lim, K. S. Yeo, M. A. Do, J. G. Ma,......Page 398
Fig.€1. (a) Target collector emitter voltage's waveform for thir......Page 400
Fig.€4. Set of dependencies of $\theta_1$ on $\theta$ with $% \ome......Page 401
B. Conditions of Class-F Realization......Page 402
Fig.€8. Collector current and collector emitter voltage waveform......Page 403
IV. C ONCLUSION......Page 404
L. J. Giacoletto, Study of p-n-p alloy junction transistors from......Page 405
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510 - 10.1109@TMTT.2005.854215......Page 408
520 - 10.1109@TMTT.2005.854214......Page 410
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