Ideology and Economic Reform Under Deng Xiaoping 1973-1993

Cover
......Page 1
IDEOLOGY AND ECONOMIC REFORM UNDER DENG XIAOPING 1978–1993......Page 4
Copyright
......Page 5
CONTENTS......Page 8
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS......Page 11
A Why ideology?......Page 14
B The concept of ideology......Page 17
C Methodology......Page 19
A Overview......Page 24
B The Soviet Model (1953–1957)......Page 26
C The Maoist model I: The Great Leap Forward (1957–1960)......Page 27
D The moderate Leninist model (1961–1965)......Page 28
E The Maoist model II: The Cultural Revolution (1966–1976)......Page 29
Chapter Two THE FIRST CYCLE: FROM THE DEBATE ON THE CRITERION OF TRUTH TO SOCIALISM WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS (1978–1982)......Page 32
1 The debate on the criterion of truth......Page 33
2 The four cardinal principles......Page 41
3 The first campaign against bourgeois liberalization......Page 48
4 The 12th CPC Congress and socialism with Chinese 
characteristics......Page 56
1 Challenging Hua's economic policies......Page 65
2 The reassessment of the role of the market......Page 72
3 The beginning of rural reform......Page 82
4 The establishment of the Special Economic Zones......Page 88
Chapter Three THE SECOND CYCLE: FROM NEW VERSIONS OF MARXISM TO THE NEW TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION (1983–1984)......Page 94
1 New versions of Marxism......Page 95
2 The campaign against spiritual pollution......Page 98
3 The new technological revolution......Page 104
1 Policy towards intellectuals......Page 110
2 Market versus planning......Page 114
3 The expansion of the SEZs......Page 119
Chapter Four THE THIRD CYCLE: FROM THE PLANNED COMMODITY ECONOMY TO THE SECOND CAMPAIGN AGAINST BOURGEOIS LIBERALIZATION (1984–1987)......Page 123
1 The planned commodity economy......Page 124
2 Socialist orientation of modernization......Page 129
3 Political reform......Page 135
4 The second campaign against bourgeois liberalization......Page 141
1 Decentralization and re-centralization......Page 147
2 Revision of the SEZ strategy......Page 152
3 Urban reform options......Page 158
4 Ad hoc reforms and setbacks......Page 165
Chapter Five THE FOURTH CYCLE: FROM THE PRIMARY STAGE OF SOCIALISM TO SOCIALIST MARKET ECONOMY (1987–1992)......Page 172
1 The 13th CPC Congress: Political reform and the primary stage of socialism......Page 173
2 Neo-authoritarianism......Page 178
3 The struggle against peaceful evolution......Page 188
4 Deng's talks in south China......Page 196
1 Zhao's coastal development strategy......Page 205
2 Policy on the private sector economy......Page 210
3 Dispute over the orientation of reform......Page 216
Chapter Six THE 14TH CPC CONGRESS: THE ESTABLISHMENT OF DENG XIAOPING'S THEORY (1992–1993)......Page 225
CONCLUSIONS......Page 234
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY......Page 241
INDEX......Page 253