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دانلود کتاب Human adaptability : an introduction to ecological anthropology.
دانلود کتاب سازگاری انسان: مقدمه ای بر انسان شناسی بوم شناختی
مشخصات کتاب
Human adaptability : an introduction to ecological anthropology.
ویرایش: [Fourth ed.]
نویسندگان: Emilio F. Moran
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 9781000565874, 1000565939
ناشر:
سال نشر: 2022
تعداد صفحات: [461]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 58 Mb
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 46,000
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فهرست مطالب
Cover Half Title Endorsement Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Table of Contents Illustrations Preface to the Fourth Edition About the New Edition Part I Environmental Anthropology: History, Theory, and Method 1 People in Ecosystems Introduction Human Adaptability as a Response to Constraints Adaptation and Adjustment The Ecosystem Concept Modeling Boundaries: Closed and Open Systems Advantages of Modeling Energy Matter Information Ecosystems and Global Change Suggested Readings and Useful Websites Note 2 Theories of Human–Habitat Interaction Introduction Environmental Determinism Greek, Roman, and Arab Theories Theories of the Renaissance and the Eighteenth Century Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Theories Cultural Determinism: Nature as a Limiting Factor Human Adaptation to Environment The Humoral Doctrine Evolutionary Sequences: Eighteenth-Century Views Darwin’s Theory of Evolution Modern Evolutionary Theory Cultural Ecology: Comparison in Human-Environment Research Applications of the Cultural Ecological Method Hunter-Gatherers Preindustrial Cultivators Pastoralists Modern Farmers Ecological Anthropology Ethnoecological and Cognitive Approaches Historical Ecology Political Ecology Political Economy and Human Adaptability Suggested Readings and Useful Websites Notes 3 Fundamental Concepts and Methods Introduction Ecosystem Relationships Population and Environment Soils and Plant Productivity Physiological Responses Human Thermoregulation Circadian Rhythms Work Capacity Work and Diet Sociocultural Regulatory Adjustments Health and Gender Information and Decisions: Toward Actor-Based Approaches Suggested Readings and Useful Websites Note 4 Environmental Change and Spatial Analysis Introduction The Challenge of Scale and Levels of Analysis Human Adaptability to Global Environmental Change The Use of Remote Sensing and GIS in the Social Sciences Household/Farm Or Local Level of Analysis Landscape and Regional Level of Analysis Global Level of Analysis Experimental Approaches and the Study of Institutions Suggested Readings and Useful Websites Part II Studies of Human Adaptability 5 Human Adaptability to Arctic Zones Introduction The Arctic Ecosystem Adaptation to Cold Stress Cultural Regulatory Adjustments Physiological Adjustments Coping With Snow and Sea Ice Adaptation to Prolonged Light and Darkness Physiological Disturbances Religion as a Regulatory Adjustment Changes in Regimentation and Diet Coping With Low Biological Productivity Social Adjustments Diet Change in the Arctic Technological Adjustments Tradition, Modernization, and Changing Gender Roles and Participation Suggested Readings and Useful Websites 6 Human Adaptability to High Altitudes Introduction Mountain Ecosystems Vertical Zonation Geoclimatic Characteristics Plant Productivity Adaptation to Hypoxia Physiological Adjustments Work Capacity and Diet Reproduction and Maturation Maladaptations Adaptability to Cold Stress in the Andes Physiological Adjustments Cultural Adjustments Aridity and Low Productivity Types of Subsistence Strategies Animals and Exchange Agricultural Practices Climate Change and Highland Ecosystems Suggested Readings and Useful Websites Notes 7 Human Adaptability to Arid Lands Introduction Desert Ecosystems Desert Plants Desert Animals Soil Conditions Adjustments to Dry Heat Physiological Adjustments Cultural Adjustments Utilization of Resources Utilization of Surface Water Utilization of Groundwater Utilization of Plants and Animals Effects of Social and Cultural Practices Irrigation Water Distribution Access to Water Investments in Irrigation Nile River Irrigation Harnessing Runoff for Agriculture Change in Desert Ecosystems Suggested Readings and Useful Websites 8 Human Adaptability to Grasslands Introduction Grasslands Ecosystems Climatic and Vegetation Features Soil Conditions Formation and Development of Grasslands Fire Management Herd Management Gaining Access to Water and Pasture Herd Size and Composition Disease Diversification and Specialization Resource Partitioning Adaptive Strategies in the Northern Plains Exploitation of Wild Flora and Fauna Farming Versus Ranching Farming With Ranching Global Change and the Future of Grasslands and Pastoralism Suggested Readings and Useful Websites 9 Human Adaptability to the Humid Tropics Introduction Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystems Climate and Productivity Soils of the Humid Tropics Rain Forest Flora Rain Forest Fauna Coping With Ecosystem Complexity Hunting and Gathering Strategies Fishing Strategies Farming Strategies Animal Husbandry Adaptability to Humid Heat Global Change Processes and Alternatives to Deforestation Suggested Readings and Useful Websites Notes Part III Urban Sustainability and New Directions in Human Adaptability 10 Urban Ecology and Urban Sustainability Introduction The History of Cities The Ecology of Cities Spatial Aspects of the City: Compact Versus Sprawl Patterns Reducing Dependence On the Automobile Cities and the Upcoming Water Crisis An Integrative View of the Urban Ecosystem The Urban LTERs Final Remarks Suggested Readings and Useful Websites 11 New Directions in Human Adaptability Research Introduction Global Change and Human Adaptability Human Adaptability to Extreme Events and Hazards Decarbonizing the Economy and Moving Away From a Fossil Fuel-Driven Economy Agroecological Sustainability Infectious and Emergent Diseases as a Disruptive Force Gendered Research Environmental Justice: Bringing Justice and Equity to Adaptability Research The Future of Human Adaptability Studies Suggested Readings and Useful Websites Glossary Bibliography Index
