Homeland Security

Front-matter_2018_Homeland-Security
Copyright_2018_Homeland-Security
Dedication_2018_Homeland-Security
	Dedication
Acknowledgments_2018_Homeland-Security
	Acknowledgments
Introduction_2018_Homeland-Security
	Introduction
1---Homeland-Security--The-Concept--The-Organization_2018_Homeland-Security
	1
 Homeland Security: The Concept, The Organization
		Introduction
		A New Concept of Homeland Security
			Prevent Terrorism and Enhance Security
			Secure and Manage Our Borders
			Enforce and Administer Our Immigration Laws
			Safeguard and Secure Cyberspace
			Strengthen National Preparedness and Resilience
		Department of Homeland Security’s Missing Mission
		The Department of Homeland Security
		Conclusion
		Key Terms
		Review Questions
		References
2---Historic-Overview-of-the-Terrorist-Threat_2018_Homeland-Security
	2 Historic Overview of the Terrorist Threat
		Introduction
		Before It Was Called Homeland Security: From the 1800s to the Creation of Federal Emergency Management Agency
		World Trade Center Bombing
		Murrah Federal Building Bombing
		Khobar Towers Bombing, Saudi Arabia
			The Three Commissions
			Presidential Decision Directives 62 and 63
			Attorney General’s Five-Year Interagency Counterterrorism and Technology Crime Plan
		General Accounting Office Findings on Terrorism
		USS Cole Bombing, Yemen
		September 11 Attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon
		The Creation of the Department of Homeland Security: 2001–04
		The 9/11 Commission
		Homeland Security Focus on Terrorism Results in a Disaster: Hurricane Katrina and Its Aftermath
		Obama Administration
		Conclusion
		Key Terms
		Review Questions
		References
3---Hazards_2018_Homeland-Security
	3 Hazards
		Introduction
		The Hazards
			Natural Hazards
				Floods
				Earthquakes
				Hurricanes
				Storm Surges
				Tornadoes
				Wildfires
				Mass Movements
				Tsunamis
				Volcanic Eruptions
				Severe Winter Storms
				Drought
				Extreme Temperatures
				Thunderstorms
				Hail
			Technological Hazards
				Structural Fires
				Transportation Accidents
				Infrastructure Failures
				Dam Failures
				Hazardous Materials Incidents
				Nuclear Accidents
			Terrorism (Intentional) Hazards
				Conventional Explosives and Secondary Devices
				Chemical Agents
				Biological Agents
				Nuclear/Radiological Weapons
				Combined Hazards
				Other Armed Attacks Using Firearms or Other Tactics
			Difficulty of Predicting Terror Attacks in the United States
		Conclusion
		Key Terms
		Review Questions
		References
4---Governmental-Homeland-Security-Structures_2018_Homeland-Security
	4
 Governmental Homeland Security Structures
		Introduction
		Department of Homeland Security Organization
			The Office of the Secretary of Homeland Security
				Preexisting Offices Moved Into the Department of Homeland Security in 2002
					The United States Coast Guard
					United States Secret Service
					Federal Emergency Management Agency
					Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
					Transportation Security Administration
		New Offices and Directorates
			Directorate for National Protection and Programs
			Directorate for Science and Technology
			Directorate for Management
			United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
			United States Customs and Border Protection
			United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
			Office of Policy
			Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosives Office
			Offices of Intelligence and Analysis and Operations Coordination
			Domestic Nuclear Detection Office
		Agency Reorganization
			Secretary Chertoff’s Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan
			The Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act
		DHS Budget
		Other Agencies Participating in Community-Level Funding
			The White House (the Executive Office of the President)
			US Department of Agriculture
			Department of Commerce
				Bureau of Industry and Security
				National Institute for Standards and Technology
				National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration
			Department of Education
			The Environmental Protection Agency
				The Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response
					Office of Emergency Management
					Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation
				Office of Air and Radiation
			The Department of Justice
			The Department of State
			The Department of Defense
			The Department of Health and Human Services
			The Department of the Treasury
			The Director of National Intelligence
			Department of Energy
			The Department of Housing and Urban Development
			Department of the Interior
			Department of Transportation
			The Corporation for National and Community Service
			Citizen Corps Program
			NRF Participant Agencies
		Activities by State and Local Organizations
			United States Conference of Mayors
			National League of Cities
			National Association of Counties
			National Governors Association
			National Emergency Management Association
			International Association of Emergency Managers
		Homeland Security Activity of State and Tribal Governments
		Local Government Homeland Security Activities
		Role of Private Sector in Homeland Security and Changes in Business Continuity and Contingency Planning
			Expectations of Department of Homeland Security From the Private Sector
			Corporate Crisis Management, Business Continuity, and Contingency Planning: The New Cost of Doing Business
			Corporate Security
		Other Homeland Security Structures
		Conclusion
		Key Terms
		Review Questions
		References
5---Intelligence-and-Counterterrorism_2018_Homeland-Security
	5
 Intelligence and Counterterrorism
		Introduction
		The Intelligence Community
			The Intelligence Cycle
			Intelligence Oversight
		Office of the Director of National Intelligence
		Central Intelligence Agency
			Crime and Narcotics Center
			Counterintelligence Center Analysis Group
			Information Operations Center Analysis Group
			Office of Asian Pacific, Latin American, and African Analysis
			Office of Collection Strategies and Analysis
			Office of Iraq Analysis
			Office of Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis
			Office of Policy Support
			Office of Russian and European Analysis
			Office of Terrorism Analysis
			Office of Transnational Issues
			Weapons Intelligence, Nonproliferation, and Arms Control Center
		Defense Intelligence Agency
		The Federal Bureau of Investigation (Department of Justice)
		National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
		National Reconnaissance Office
		National Security Agency
		Department of Homeland Security Office of Intelligence and Analysis
		Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research
		Debate Over the Reach of Intelligence Activities
		Conclusion
		Key Terms
		Review Questions
		References
6---Border-Security--Immigration--and-Customs-Enforcem_2018_Homeland-Securit
	6 Border Security, Immigration, and Customs Enforcement
		Introduction
		Border Security
		Immigration
		Customs Enforcement
		Border Security, Immigration, and Customs in the DHS
		US Customs and Border Protection
			The Border Patrol
			CBP Office of Air and Marine
			CBP Office of Technology Innovation and Acquisition (OTIA—The Former Secure Border Initiative)
			Secure Freight Initiative
			Container Security Initiative
			Agricultural Inspection
			CBP Immigration Inspection Program
		US Immigration and Customs Enforcement
			ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations
			The Priority Enforcement Program
			ICE Homeland Security Investigations
			ICE Project Shield America
			The Joint Terrorism Task Force
			Border Enforcement Security Task Force
			Counterterrorism and Criminal Exploitation Unit
			Counter-Proliferation Investigations Program
		The US Coast Guard
			Drug Interdiction
			Migrant Interdiction
			Other Border-Area Law Enforcement Roles
		US Citizenship and Immigration Services
			Office of Citizenship
			Fraud Detection and National Security Directorate
			Refugee, Asylum, and International Operations Directorate
			Office of Biometric Identity Management
		State and Local Role in Customs and Immigration Enforcement
		Conclusion
		Key Terms
		Review Questions
		References
7---Transportation-Safety-and-Security_2018_Homeland-Security
	7 Transportation Safety and Security
		Introduction
		The Transportation Network
			Freight Rail
			Highways, Roadways, and Motor Carrier Networks
			Ports and Intermodal Freight Transport
			Mass Transit
			Pipeline Security
			Air Freight
			Commercial and General Aviation
			Postal and Shipping Services
		The Transportation Security Administration
		Transportation Security Administration Components
			Transportation Security Grants
			Transportation Security Administration Office of Law Enforcement/Federal Air Marshal Service
				The Federal Air Marshal Service
				National Explosives Detection Canine Team
				Crew Member Self-Defense Training Program
				Armed Security Officer Program
				Federal Flight Deck Officers Program
				Law Enforcement Officers Flying Armed Program
			Transportation Security Administration Security Programs
				Air Cargo Security
				Flight School Security Awareness Training Program
				Intermodal Security Training and Exercise Program
			Transportation Security Administration Security Screening
				Passenger Screening
				Baggage Screening
				Covert Testing
		Trucking Security
			Ports and Shipping Security
		Bus Transportation Security
		Railway Transportation Security
		Conclusion
		Key Terms
		Review Questions
		References
8---Cybersecurity-and-Critical-Infrastructure-Protecti_2018_Homeland-Securit
	8
 Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection
		Introduction
		Cyberwarfare and Cyberterrorism
		Cybercrime
		Cyber Threats
		The Threat of Rogue Insiders
		Using the Cyber Network as a Security Tool
		Executive Order 13636: Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity
		The Cybersecurity Framework
			Cybersecurity Act of 2015
			Cybersecurity National Action Plan
		DHS Cybersecurity Efforts
		National Cyber Incident Response Plan
		Cybersecurity Within the Department of Homeland Security
			National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center
			The EINSTEIN Program
		Cybersecurity Role of Other Federal Agencies
			The Federal Bureau of Investigation
				FBI Cyber Division
			The Department of Defense
			The Department of State
			The National Science Foundation
			The Department of Commerce, National Institute for Standards and Technology
		Private-Sector Cybersecurity
		Critical Infrastructure Protection
		Sources of Infrastructure Risk and Vulnerability
		The National Infrastructure Protection Plan
		DHS Office of Infrastructure Protection
		State and Local Governments
		Private Sector
		International
		Conclusion
		Key Terms
		Review Questions
		Further Reading
9---All-Hazards-Emergency-Response-and-Recovery_2018_Homeland-Security
	9 All-Hazards Emergency Response and Recovery
		Introduction
		Response Processes
		Legislative Actions Supporting Response
		Budget
		Local Response
			First-Responder Roles and Responsibilities
			Local Emergency Managers
		State Response
		Volunteer Group Response
			DHS Volunteer Programs
			Citizen Corps Councils
			Community Emergency Response Teams
			Volunteers in Police Service Program
			Medical Reserve Corps Program
			Neighborhood Watch Program
			Fire Corps
		Department of Homeland Security Response Agencies
			Federal Emergency Management Agency
			National Domestic Preparedness Office
			Domestic Emergency Support Team
			Office of Emergency Preparedness
			National Disaster Medical System
			Metropolitan Medical Response System
			Strategic National Stockpile
			Urban Search and Rescue
			Maritime Search and Rescue
		Other Response Agencies
			Federal Bureau of Investigation
			Department of Defense
			Department of Energy
			Department of Health and Human Services
			Environmental Protection Agency
			Department of Agriculture
			Nuclear Regulatory Commission
		National Incident Management System
		Federal Response
		National Response Framework
			Organization of National Response Framework
			Roles and Responsibilities Defined by the National Response Framework
				Local Level
				Chief Elected or Appointed Official
				Emergency Manager
				Department and Agency Heads
				Individuals and Households
				Private Sector and Nongovernmental Organizations
				State, Territorial, and Tribal Governments
				Governor
				State Homeland Security Advisor
				Director, State Emergency Management Agency
				National Guard
				Other State Departments and Agencies
					Tribes
					Territories/Insular Areas
				Federal Government
				National Response Framework Emergency Support Functions
				National Response Framework Support Annexes
				National Response Framework Incident Annexes
				Partner Guides
			State-to-State Support: The Emergency Management Assistance Compact
		Recovery
			National Disaster Recovery Framework
			Coordination of Disaster Recovery
			FEMA’s Individual Assistance Recovery Programs
				Disaster Housing Program
				Individuals and Households Program
			Small Business Administration Disaster Loans
				Disaster Unemployment Assistance
				Legal Services
				Special Tax Considerations
				Crisis Counseling
				Cora Brown Fund
				FEMA’s Public Assistance Grant Programs
			Other Federal Agency Disaster Recovery Funding
		Conclusion
		Key Terms
		Review Questions
		References
10---Mitigation--Prevention--and-Preparedness_2018_Homeland-Security
	10 Mitigation, Prevention, and Preparedness
		Introduction
		National Frameworks
		Mitigation Plans, Actions, and Programs
			Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration (FIMA)
				Flood Map Modernization
				National Dam Safety Program
				Hazard Mitigation Planning Program
				National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program
			FEMA’s Mitigation Grant Programs
				Hazard Mitigation Grant Program
				Pre-Disaster Mitigation Program
				Flood Mitigation Assistance Program
				National Flood Insurance Program
		Prevention Actions and Programs
		Warning
		Preparedness Actions and Programs
		Preparedness Against Biological and Chemical Attacks and Accidents
			Specific Challenges for Biological/Chemical Terrorism Incident Management
		Nuclear and Radiological Preparedness
		Terrorism Preparedness and Mitigation: Community Issues
			Corporation for National and Community Service
			The American Red Cross
		Preparing for Ebola
		The Role of the Private Sector in Mitigation and Preparedness Activities
		Exercises to Foster Preparedness
		Conclusion
		Key Terms
		Review Questions
		References
11---Communications_2018_Homeland-Security
	11
 Communications
		Mission
		Assumptions
			Customer Focus
			Leadership Commitment
			Inclusion of Communications in Planning and Operations
			Situational Awareness
			Media Partnership
		Terrorism Application
		The Changing Media World
		What Are Social Media Outlets
		Social Media and Disasters
		The Emergence of Social Media as a Disaster Communications Tool
			The London Transit Bombings (2005)
			Virginia Tech Shootings (2007) and Northern Illinois University (NIU) Shootings (2008)
			Mumbai Terrorist Attacks (2008)
			Boston Marathon Bombings (2013)
		The Use of Digital Media During Disasters Will Continue to Skyrocket
		Conclusion
		CASE STUDY
		How Social Media Was Used During the Boston Marathon Bombings
		Breaking News/Real Time Updates
		Situational Awareness
		Help Identify the Suspects and Capture the Surviving Suspect
		Keep People and Law Enforcement Officials Safe
		Correct Misinformation
		Offer Community Support, Resources, and Sympathy
		Key Terms
		Review Questions
		References
12---Science-and-Technology_2018_Homeland-Security
	12 Science and Technology
		Introduction
		Department of Homeland Security
			Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate
			Science and Technology Directorate Organization
				The First Responders Group
				Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency
				Research and Development Partnerships Group
				Capability Development Support
			Science and Technology Budget
		R&D Efforts Focused on Weapons of Mass Destruction
			Homeland Defense and Security Information Analysis Center
			Defense Threat Reduction Agency
			Department of State
			Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
			Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
			US Nuclear Regulatory Commission
		Efforts Aimed at Information and Infrastructure
			Systems Administration, Audit, Network, Security Institute
			CERT Coordination Center
		Laboratories and Research Facilities
			Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
			Los Alamos National Laboratory
			Sandia National Laboratory
			Argonne National Laboratory
			Brookhaven National Laboratory
			Oak Ridge National Laboratory
			Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
			Other Department of Energy Laboratories and Objectives
				National Urban Security Technology Laboratory
				Plum Island Animal Disease Center
				Department of Health and Human Services Laboratories
				US Customs Laboratory and Scientific Services
				Academic Research Institutions
				Homeland Security Centers of Excellence
			Maritime Research
				US Coast Guard
		R&D Efforts External to the Department of Homeland Security
			Department of Health and Human Services
				National Institutes of Health
				Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
				Biodefense Advanced Research and Development Agency
			Department of Defense
			Department of Agriculture
			Environmental Protection Agency
			National Institute of Standards and Technology
			National Science Foundation
		Conclusion
		Key Terms
		Review Questions
		References
13---The-Future-of-Homeland-Security_2018_Homeland-Security
	13 The Future of Homeland Security
		Introduction
		The Federal Emergency Management Agency History Lesson
		Lessons for Homeland Security from the FEMA Experience
		The Future of Emergency Management in Homeland Security
		Conclusion
		Reference
Index_2018_Homeland-Security
	Index