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زبان: English 
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حجم فایل: 14 مگابایت 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 41,000

Chahryar A., Habib I. (eds.) - Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2003. — 934 pp. — (Multiple History Series). — ISBN 92-3-103876-1. This volume continues the history of Central Asian civilizations from c. 1500 to c. 1850, a period which saw the last medieval empires, notably the Uzbeks, Safavids, Mughals and Dzungars, and witnessed the early impact of colonialism. Like the preceding volumes, the present one also deals with all the diverse elements of culture. It describes the last phase of nomadism as a viable system of social organization; the effects on Central Asian economies of the shift of the main lines of international trade from the Great Silk Route to the oceanic routes; the various schools of art; the last great age of classical Persian literature and the growth of Turkic literatures; and, finally, in the religious sphere, the Shiite triumph in Persia, the conversion of the Mongol peoples to Buddhism, and the rise of Sikhism. It also analyses the problem of the lag in Central Asian scientific and technological development in relation to Europe and the nature of early colonialism - notably British and Russian - in Central Asia. The conclusion sums up the main trends in Central Asian history from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century. Introduction (The Editors).
The khanate (emirate) of Bukhara.
The Shaybanids (R. G. Mukminova).
The Janids (Astarkhanids) (R. G. Mukminova).
The Manghits (A. Mukhtarov).
The khanates of Khiva and Kokand and the relations between the khanates and with other powers.
The khanate of Khiva (Khwarazm) (M. Annanepesov).
Ferghana and the khanate of Kokand (H. N. Bababekov).
Relations between the khanates and with other powers (M. Annanepesov).
The Kazakhs (K. M. Baipakov and B. E. Kumekov).
The Kyrgyz (T. Tchoroev (Chorotegin)).
The Turkmens (M. Annanepesov).
The Dzungars and the Torguts (Kalmuks), and the peoples of southern Siberia.
History of the Dzungars: introductory survey (J. Miyawaki).
The Dzungars and the Torguts (Kalmuks) in China (Bai Cuiqin).
The peoples of southern Siberia in the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries (L. R. Kyzlasov).
The Tarim basin (Ma Dazheng).
The Mongols (N. Ishjamts).
The Pamirs, Badakhshan and the trans-Pamir states.
The Pamirs and Badakhshan (H. S. Pirumshoev).
The trans-Pamir states (A. H. Dani).
Persia during the period of the Safavids, the Afshars and the early Qajars (E. Eshraghi).
The Safavids (1501–1722).
The Afshars, a short-lived military empire (1736–47), and the Zand regime (1747–94).
The early Qajars at the threshold of the modern world (1795–1848).
Afghanistan (Mir Hussain Shah).
The Mughal empire and its successors (M. Athar Ali).
International relations.
Inter-state relations (c. 1500–1850) (Iqtidar A. Khan).
Colonialism and Central Asia (Irfan Habib).
Society.
Social structure.
Nomadic societies (The Editors).
Sedentary societies (S. Moosvi).
The status of women.
Transoxania (A. Tabyshalieva).
Iran (S. Moosvi).
India (S. Moosvi).
The economy. Production and trade.
Production.
Northern areas (Transoxania and the steppes).
Pastoral production (N. Masanov).
Agriculture (The Editors).
Handicrafts (K. M. Baipakov).
Southern Central Asia (S. Moosvi).
Trade (A. Burton).
Monetary systems and prices.
Northern parts of Central Asia: monetary policy and currency circulation under the Shaybanid and the Janid (Astarkhanid) dynasties (E. A. Davidovich).
Eastern and northern Central Asia (c. 1750 to c. 1850) (E. V. Rtveladze).
The monetary system in Safavid Persia (S. Moosvi).
The monetary system and price movements in India (S. Moosvi).
Science and technology (Irfan Habib).
Science.
Technology.
Architecture.
Architecture in Transoxania and Khurasan (G. A. Pugachenkova).
The architecture of the Mughal empire (north-western regions) (A. H. Dani).
The eastern region of Central Asia (Liu Zhengyin).
Mongol architecture (E. Alexandre).
Arts of the book, painting and calligraphy.
Iran and north-western Central Asia (O. Akimushkin)
Painting in Mughal India (A. Okada).
Eastern Central Asia (Liu Zhengyin).
Applied arts: metalwork, ceramics and sculpture (A. Ivanov).
Applied arts: textiles and carpets.
Textile fabrics other than carpets (M. Ashrafi).
Textile arts in Transoxania (L. Carmel and M. Niyazova).
Carpets (E. Tsareva).
Literature in Persian and other Indo-Iranian languages.
Literature in Persian (K. Aini).
Literature in Pashto (R. Farhadi).
Literature in the Indic languages of Pakistan and north-western India (Irfan Habib).
Appendix: The languages of Afghanistan (R. Farhadi).
Turkic and Mongolian literature.
Turkic literature (A. Kayumov).
The epic tradition and historical literature in Turkic (I. Togan).
Mongolian literature (G. Kara).
Mongolian lexicography and historiography (Sh. Bira).
Philosophy, logic and cosmology (M. Dinorshoev).
Religious movements.
Islam.
The Sufi orders in northern Central Asia (Th. Zarcone).
Shiism in Iran (Irfan Habib).
Islam in India (Irfan Habib).
Buddhism (Y. Ishihama).
Hinduism (J. S. Grewal).
Sikhism (J. S. Grewal).
Shamanism (C. E. Bosworth).
Cultural and religious cross-fertilization between Central Asia and the Indo-Persian world (J. Calmard).
Conclusion (The Editors).
Maps.