کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب کتابچه راهنمای خواص مواد مغناطیسی مرتب شده. مواد فرومغناطیسی، جلد 04 (راهنمای مواد مغناطیسی): فیزیک، الکترودینامیک / الکتریسیته و مغناطیس
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Elsevier, 1988. 614 p. ISBN: 978-0-444-87106-0
This Handbook on the Properties of
Magnetically Ordered Substances, Ferromagnetic Materials, has a
dual purpose. As a textbook it is intended to help those who
wish to be introduced to a given topic in the field of
magnetism without the need to read the vast amount of
literature published. As a work of reference it is intended for
scientists active in magnetism research. To this dual purpose,
the volumes of the Handbook are composed of topical review
articles written by leading authorities. In each of these
articles an extensive description is given in graphical as well
as in tabular form, much emphasis being placed on the
discussion of the experimental material in the framework of
physics, chemistry and materials science.
The original aim of Peter Wohlfarth
was to combine new developments in magnetism with the
achievements of earlier compilations of monographs, to produce
a worthy successor to Bozorth's classical and monumental book
Ferromagnetism. It is mainly for this reason that Ferromagnetic
Materials was chosen as title for the Handbook series, although
the latter aims at giving a more complete cross-section of
magnetism than Bozorth's book. Here one has to realize that
many of the present specialized areas of magnetism were
non-existent when Bozorth's book was first published.
Furthermore, a comprehensible description of the properties of
many magnetically ordered materials can hardly be given without
considering, for instance, narrow-band phenomena, crystal-field
effects or the results of band-structure calculations. For this
reason Peter Wohlfarth and I considered it desirable that the
Handbook series be composed of articles that would allow the
readers to orient themselves more broadly in the field of
magnetism, taking the risk that the title of
the Handbook series might be slightly misleading.
Publication of the Volumes of the
Handbook cannot be considered as having proceeded by a process
of continuous growth. Volumes I and 2 first appeared in 1980,
and were followed by Volume 3 in 1982. All three Volumes have
been reprinted in the meantime and many of the articles
contained in them have frequently been quoted in the scientific
literature as providing an authoritative description of the
achievements made in a given subfield of magnetism. In the
early
1980's the interest of the scientific community in magnetism
declined considerably. Many a scientist had moved to greener
pastures and, in a way, this hampered completion of
Volume
4. However, at the time that I joined Peter Wohlfarth as
co-editor of the Handbook series early in 1986, we both had the
impression that there was a pronounced increase in interest
from the scientific as well as from the technological side, to
the extent that one could speak of a revival of magnetism.
Topics like the Kondo effect, spin glasses and valence
fluctuations had kept the fires burning, and a considerable
profileration in research effort occurred in other areas like
amorphous magnetism, permanent magnets and magneto-optics. The
magnetism of thin films and multi-layers and heavy-electron
systems became novel topics. Improvements in band-structure
calculations and the possibility of applying these calculations
to more complicated structures started to play an important
role in the understanding of many features of magnetism. All
these facts made it necessary that we again pose the question
"what is magnetism and where does it go? "
The outcome of such considerations
was that we eventually decided to include chapters in the
Handbook series that were able to provide the readership with
an insight into modern trends in magnetism and new achievements
in this area. Several such topics have already been mentioned
above. Other topics of this kind dealt with the increased
activity and investigations of the magnetism of intermetallics
and with investigations of the magnetic properties of hydrides.
We also felt that there should be an account of the progress
that had been made in the understanding of quadrupolar
interactions in 4f systems and their role in magnetic ordering
and in magneto-elastic effects. Furthermore, the magnetism of
alloys and compounds of 3d elements and 4f elements already had
a long-standing tradition. But new achievements were made in
this area, and these were often obtained with the more
sophisticated experimental techniques available nowadays. This
also made it necessary to include chapters covering the
progress made in these latter fields.
It will be clear that we had to
abandon the ideal of restricting the Handbook series to four
volumes. The large number of topics will require at least one
more volume. Both Volume 4 and 5 will be published under the
joint editorship of Peter Wohlfarth and myself. Looking into
the future, it is highly probable that the Handbook series will
grow even beyond five volumes, since the revival of magnetism
is still going on. This is, for instance, manifest from the
extraordinarily large number of contributions submitted for
presentation at the International Conference on Magnetism, to
be held in Paris in July 1988. The number of contributions
(about 1300) exceeds by far the number of contributions (about
900) presented at the preceding ICM Conference held in San
Francisco in 1985.
Peter Wohlfarth was one of the few
scientists who had the gift of combining a profound and
extensive knowledge of magnetism with a considerable amount of
wisdom. It was a privilege for me to work with him as co-editor
of this Handbook series. I will miss his clear perception of
the importance of new developments arising both on the
scientific and the technological side, as I will miss his
typical type of humor.
During my editorial activities I have
greatly profited from the expertise of Elsevier Science
Publishers. I wish to thank Peter de Chfitel, in particular,
for his guidance and competent advice. Thanks are due to Mr. H.
Pruntel who has made considerable efforts to speed up the
publication of this volume.
Obituary.
From the Preface to Volume 3 by the late Professor E.P.
Wohlfarth.
Preface to Volume 4.
Contents.
Contents of Volumes 1-3.
List of contributors.
Permanent Magnet Materials Based on 3d-rich Ternary
Compounds.
Rare Earth-Cobalt Permanent Magnets.
Ferromagnetic Transition Metal Intermetallic Compounds.
Intermetallic Compounds of Actinides.
Magneto-optical Properties of Alloys and Intermetallic
Compounds.
Author Index.
Subject Index.
Materials Index.