Handbook of Phase Change: Boiling and Condensation

Content: Cover --
Half Title --
Title Page --
Copyright Page --
Table of Contents --
Preface --
Nomenclature --
Contributors --
1: VAPOR LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM PROPERTIES --
1.1 Thermodynamic Equilibrium-Pure Components --
1.2 Thermodynamic Equilibrium-Binary and Multi-Component Mixtures --
1.3 Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Pure Substances and Multicomponent Mixtures --
References --
2: REPRESENTATION OF SOLID-LIQUID-VAPOR PHASE INTERACTIONS --
2.1 Introduction of Solid-Liquid-Vapor Phase Interactions --
2.2 Macroscopic Representation of Solid-Liquid-Vapor Phase Interactions --
2.3 Microscopic Representation of Solid-Liquid-Vapor Interactions --
References --
3: BOILING CURVE --
3.1 Introduction --
3.2 Pool Boiling --
3.3 Flow Boiling --
References --
4: NUCLEATE BOILING --
4.1 Introduction (VD) --
4.2 Effect of System Variables on Nucleate Boiling (VD) --
4.3 Nucleation Characteristics in Pool Boiling, Heterogeneous Nucleation (VD) --
4.4 Bubble Dynamics and Heat Transfer (VD) --
4.5 Nucleation Site Density (VD) --
4.6 Heat Transfer in Nucleate Boiling (VD) --
4.7 Pool Boiling in Binary Systems (SK, YF) --
4.8 Homogeneous Nucleation of Liquids (YI, RH) --
References --
5: ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES IN POOL BOILING --
5.1 Introduction (AY, WN) --
5.2 Basic Enhancement Mechanism in Pool Boiling (AY, WN) --
5.3 Passive Methods of Pool Heat Transfer Enhancement (AY, WN) --
5.4 Active Methods of Pool Boiling Enhancement (PD) --
References --
6: CRITICAL HEAT FLUX IN POOL BOILING --
6.1 Critical Heat Flux in Saturated Pool Boiling of Pure Liquids --
6.2 Mechanistic Models --
6.3 Amount of Liquid Left in Macrolayer --
6.4 Critical Heat Flux of Subcooled Pool Boiling for Single Component Liquid --
6.5 Critical Heat Flux in Pool Boiling for Mixtures --
References --
7: FILM AND TRANSITION BOILING --
7.1 Introduction (SN) --
7.2 Film Pool Boiling (SN). 7.3 Transition Boiling (HA) --
References --
8: INTRODUCTION AND BASIC MODELS --
8.1 Introduction --
8.2 Two-Phase Flow Systems --
8.3 Flow Patterns --
8.4 Modeling Two-Phase Flow Systems --
8.5 Overview --
9: FLUID MECHANICS ASPECTS OF TWO-PHASE FLOW --
9.1 Flow Inside Circular Tubes (GH) --
9.2 Flow In Other Geometries (MK) --
References --
10: TWO-PHASE FLOW INSTABILITIES --
10.1 Introduction --
10.2 Problem Description and Classification --
10.3 Basic Mathematical Modeling --
10.4 Density Wave Oscillation --
10.5 Non-Linear Dynamics and Chaos --
References --
11: CRITICAL TWO PHASE FLOW --
11.1 Introduction --
11.2 Equilibrium Critical Flow --
11.3 Non-Equilibrium Critical Flow --
11.4 Summary and Recommendation --
References --
12: TWO-PHASE FLOW AND BOILING HEAT TRANSFER IN TUBE BUNDLES --
12.1 Introduction --
12.2 Flow Regimes --
12.3 Void Fraction --
12.4 Two-Phase Frictional Pressure Drop --
12.5 Two-Phase Heat Transfer Coefficient --
References --
13: EXTERNAL FLOW FILM BOILING --
13.1 Introduction --
13.2 Physical/Mathematical Models for Flow Film Boiling --
13.3 Data Correlation and Comparison to Theory --
13.4 Concluding Remarks --
References --
14: AUGMENTATION TECHNIQUES AND EXTERNAL FLOW BOILING --
14.1 Impinging Jets and Other Geometries (MM) --
14.2 Falling Film Evaporation and Boiling (TU, YK) --
14.3 Augmentation Techniques in External Flow Boiling (MM, VD) --
References --
15: FLOW BOILING IN CIRCULAR TUBES --
15.1 Introduction --
15.2 Subcooled Flow Boiling --
15.3 Saturated Flow Boiling --
References --
16: FLOW BOILING IN ADVANCED GEOMETRIES AND APPLICATIONS --
16.1 Flow Boiling in Narrow Channels for Thermal Management of Microelectronic Equipment (WN, AY) --
16.2 Flow Boiling in Compact Heat Exchangers (PK, KC) --
16.3 Flow Boiling of Binary Mixtures in Plain Tubes (SK) --
16.4 Flow Boiling in Microgravity (VD) --
References. 17: CHF AND POST-CHF (POST-DRYOUT) HEAT TRANSFER --
17.1 CHF in Subcooled Flow Boiling --
17.2 CHF in Saturated Flow Boiling --
17.3 Post-CHF Heat Transfer --
Appendix --
References --
18: FLOW BOILING AUGMENTATION --
18.1 Augmentation of Subcooled Boiling Heat Transfer (SK) --
18.2 Augmentation of Saturated Flow Boiling Heat Transfer (SK) --
18.3 Augmentation of CHF and Post-CHF Transfer (GC, AM) --
References --
19: FILM CONDENSATION --
19.1 Laminar Film Condensation of Pure Vapors (JR) --
19.2 Transition and Turbulent Film Condensation (HU) --
19.3 Condensation on Tube Banks (HU) --
19.4 Condensation of Mixtures (SK, TF) --
References --
20: DROPWISE CONDENSATION --
20.1 Introduction --
20.2 Promotion of Dropwise Condensation --
20.3 Dropwise Condensation of Steam --
20.4 Dropwise Condensation of Organic Vapors --
20.5 Heat Transfer Theory --
References --
21: DIRECT CONTACT CONDENSATION --
21.1 Introduction --
21.2 Case When a Low-Temperature Liquid Forms a Dispersed Phase --
21.3 Case When a Vapor Forms a Dispersed Phase --
References --
22: AUGMENTATION TECHNIQUES IN EXTERNAL CONDENSATION --
22.1 Vertical Fluted Tube --
22.2 Horizontal Finned Tube --
22.3 Electrohydrodynamic Augmentation Techniques --
22.4 Other Techniques --
References --
23: HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN INTERNAL FLOW CONDENSATION --
23.1 Introduction --
23.2 Pressure Drop --
23.3 Condensation Heat Transfer of Pure Vapors --
23.4 Condensation Heat Transfer of Binary Mixtures --
23.5 Condensation Heat Transfer of Multi-Component Mixtures --
23.6 Future Research Needs --
References --
24: AUGMENTATION TECHNIQUES AND CONDENSATION INSIDE ADVANCED GEOMETRIES --
24.1 Augmentation Techniques in Internal Flow Geometries (MK) --
24.2 Condensation in Compact Heat Exchangers (VS, RS) --
References --
25: INSTRUMENTATION IN BOILING AND CONDENSATION STUDIES --
25.1 Basic Definitions. 25.2 Local Void Fraction Measurments --
25.3 Line Void Fraction Measurements --
25.4 Area Void Fraction Measurements --
25.5 Mass Flow Rate Measurements --
25.6 Volumetric Interfacial Area Measurements --
25.7 Measurements of Other Quantities of Interest --
25.8 Liquid Crystal Thermography in Boiling --
25.9 Concluding Remarks --
References --
CONVERSION FACTORS FOR COMMONLY USED QUANTITIES --
CONVERSION FACTORS IN DIFFERENT UNITS --
INDEX.