Handbook of Human Computation

Front Matter....Pages i-xli
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Foundations in Human Computation....Pages 3-4
Patterns of Connection....Pages 5-12
Human Computation and Divided Labor....Pages 13-23
Ant Colonies as a Model of Human Computation....Pages 25-37
Parallels in Neural and Human Communication Networks....Pages 39-49
The Psychopathology of Information Processing Systems....Pages 51-59
Information and Computation....Pages 61-69
Epistemological Issues in Human Computation....Pages 71-81
Synthesis and Taxonomy of Human Computation....Pages 83-86
Front Matter....Pages 87-87
Human Computation in the Wild....Pages 89-93
Human Computation for Disaster Response....Pages 95-104
The Virtuous Circle of the Quantified Self: A Human Computational Approach to Improved Health Outcomes....Pages 105-129
Knowledge Engineering via Human Computation....Pages 131-151
Human Computation in Citizen Science....Pages 153-162
Human Computation as an Educational Opportunity....Pages 163-170
Search and Discovery Through Human Computation....Pages 171-186
Human Computation in Electronic Literature....Pages 187-203
Human Computation for Information Retrieval....Pages 205-214
Human Computation-Enabled Network Analysis for a Systemic Credit Risk Rating....Pages 215-245
Innovation via Human Computation....Pages 247-254
Front Matter....Pages 87-87
Human Computation for Organizations: Socializing Business Process Management....Pages 255-264
Solving Wicked Problems....Pages 265-275
Front Matter....Pages 277-277
Introduction to Techniques and Modalities....Pages 279-283
Social Knowledge Collection....Pages 285-296
Location-Based Games for Citizen Computation....Pages 297-316
Augmented Reality Interfaces in Human Computation Systems....Pages 317-331
Pervasive Human Computing....Pages 333-345
Building Blocks for Collective Problem Solving....Pages 347-365
Adaptive Agents in Combinatorial Prediction Markets....Pages 367-376
Risks and Rewards of Crowdsourcing Marketplaces....Pages 377-392
Designing Systems with Homo Ludens in the Loop....Pages 393-409
Human-Computer Interaction Issues in Human Computation....Pages 411-419
Collective Action and Human Computation....Pages 421-445
Cultural Evolution as Distributed Computation....Pages 447-461
Collective Search as Human Computation....Pages 463-474
Organismic Computing....Pages 475-501
Front Matter....Pages 503-503
Infrastructure and Architecture for Human Computer Intelligent Collaboration....Pages 505-508
Interactive Crowds: Real-Time Crowdsourcing and Crowd Agents....Pages 509-521
The Semantic Web and the Next Generation of Human Computation....Pages 523-530
Conversational Computation....Pages 531-543
Front Matter....Pages 503-503
Modeling Humans as Computing Resources....Pages 545-550
Service Oriented Protocols for Human Computation....Pages 551-559
CyLog/Crowd4U: A Case Study of a Computing Platform for Cybernetic Dataspaces....Pages 561-572
Multiagent Environment Design for Pervasive Human-ICT Systems: The SAPERE Approach....Pages 573-580
The “Human Sensor:” Bridging Between Human Data and Services....Pages 581-593
Front Matter....Pages 595-595
Algorithms: Introduction....Pages 597-598
The Wisdom of Crowds: Methods of Human Judgement Aggregation....Pages 599-614
Balancing Human and Machine Contributions in Human Computation Systems....Pages 615-623
Constructing Crowdsourced Workflows....Pages 625-632
Distributed Intelligent Agent Algorithms in Human Computation....Pages 633-640
Human-Based Evolutionary Computing....Pages 641-648
Algorithms for Social Recommendation....Pages 649-671
Front Matter....Pages 673-673
Participation....Pages 675-677
Methods for Engaging and Evaluating Users of Human Computation Systems....Pages 679-694
Participating in Online Citizen Science: Motivations as the Basis for User Types and Trajectories....Pages 695-702
Cultivating Collective Intelligence in Online Groups....Pages 703-714
Human Computation and Collaboration: Identifying Unique Social Processes in Virtual Contexts....Pages 715-723
Game Theory and Incentives in Human Computation Systems....Pages 725-742
Front Matter....Pages 743-743
Analysis: An Introduction....Pages 745-749
Social Informatics: Using Big Data to Understand Social Behavior....Pages 751-759
Front Matter....Pages 743-743
Computational Analysis of Collective Behaviors via Agent-Based Modeling....Pages 761-767
Stochastic Modeling of Social Behavior on Digg....Pages 769-778
Activation Cascades in Structured Populations....Pages 779-789
Synchrony in Social Groups and Its Benefits....Pages 791-802
Psychosocial and Cultural Modeling in Human Computation Systems: A Gamification Approach....Pages 803-815
Front Matter....Pages 817-817
Introduction to Security and Policy Section....Pages 819-821
Labor Standards....Pages 823-836
Exploitation in Human Computation Systems....Pages 837-845
Big Data, Dopamine and Privacy by Design....Pages 847-855
Privacy in Social Collaboration....Pages 857-878
Applying Security Lessons Learned to Human Computation Solving Systems....Pages 879-889
Front Matter....Pages 891-891
The Impact of Human Computation....Pages 893-895
From Human Computation to the Global Brain: The Self-Organization of Distributed Intelligence....Pages 897-909
Superorganismic Behavior via Human Computation....Pages 911-960
Gaming the Attention Economy....Pages 961-978
Human Cumulative Cultural Evolution as a Form of Distributed Computation....Pages 979-992
Human Computation and Conflict....Pages 993-1009
The Role of Human Computation in Sustainability, or, Social Progress Is Made of Fossil Fuels....Pages 1011-1020
Human Computation: A Manifesto....Pages 1021-1038
Back Matter....Pages 1039-1059