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از ساعت 7 صبح تا 10 شب
ویرایش: 4
نویسندگان: Koren. Herman
سری: Handbook of Environmental Health Vol. 1
ISBN (شابک) : 9780849377952, 1566705363
ناشر: CRC Press
سال نشر: 2002
تعداد صفحات: 717
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 16 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Handbook of Environmental Health, Fourth Edition, Volume I: Biological, Chemical, and Physical Agents of Environmentally Related Disease به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب کتاب راهنمای بهداشت محیط، ویرایش چهارم، جلد اول: عوامل بیولوژیکی، شیمیایی و فیزیکی بیماری های مرتبط با محیط نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
The Handbook of Environmental Health-Biological,
Chemical and Physical Agents of Environmentally Related
Disease, Volume 1, Fourth Edition includes twelve
chapters on a variety of topics basically following a
standard chapter outline where applicable with the exception
of chapters 1, 2 and 12. The outline is as follows:
1. Background and status
2. Scientific, technological and general information
3. Statement of the problem
4. Potential for intervention
5. Some specific resources
6. Standards, practices, and techniques
7. Modes of surveillance and evaluation
8. Various controls
9. Summary of the chapter
10. Research needs for the future
Chapter 1, Environment and Humans discusses
ecosystems, energy technologies and environmental problems,
important concepts of chemistry, transport and alteration of
chemicals in the environment, environmental economics,
risk-benefit analysis, environmental health law,
environmental impact statements, competencies for the
environmental health practitioner.
Chapter 2, Environmental Problems and Human
Health has a general discussion of people and
disease followed by a brief discussion of physiology
including the human cell, blood, lymphatic system, tissue
membranes, nervous system, respiratory system,
gastrointestinal system and urinary system. There is a
discussion of toxicological principles including
toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics. There is a discussion of
carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, reproductive toxicity and
teratogenesis and the role of environmental contaminants in
causing disease. Medical surveillance techniques utilized to
measure potential toxicity are included. Basic concepts of
microbiology are discussed followed by principles of
communicable diseases and emerging infectious diseases.
There’s an explanation of epidemiological principles
including epidemiological investigations and environmental
health and environmental epidemiology. The chapter concludes
with a discussion of risk assessment and risk
management.
Chapter 3, Food Protection discusses food
microbiology, reproduction and growth of microorganisms,
environmental effects on bacteria, detergents and
disinfectants, sources of foodborne disease exposure,
FoodNet, various foodborne infections, bacterial food
poisoning, chemical poisoning, poisonous plants and fungi,
allergic reactions, parasitic infections, chronic
aftereffects of foodborne disease, vessel sanitation
programs, food quality protection acts, plans review, food
service facilities, food storage, inspection techniques,
preparation and serving of food, cleaning and sanitizing
equipment and utensils, insect and rodent control, flow
systems, epidemiological study techniques, Hazard Analysis
and Critical Control Point Inspection, food protection
controls, food service training programs, national food
safety initiative.
Chapter 4, Food Technology discusses
emerging or reemerging foodborne pathogens, chemistry of
foods, food additives and preservatives, food spoilage,
pesticides and fertilizers in food, antibiotics in food,
heavy metals and the food chain, use of recycled plastics in
food packaging, environmental problems in milk processing,
poultry processing, egg processing, meat processing, fish and
shellfish processing, produce processing, and imported foods.
National standards, practices and techniques are provided for
milk, ice cream, poultry, eggs, meat, produce and seafood.
Current modes of surveillance and evaluation as well as
appropriate control measures are provided for each of the
above areas.
Chapter 5, Insect Control discusses
scientific, technological, and general information about
various insects of public health significance including
fleas, flies, lice, mites, mosquitoes, and roaches. There is
a substantial discussion of the many diseases transmitted by
insects including African Bite Fever, Bubonic Plague, Chagas
Disease, Colorado Tick Fever, Dengue Fever, Ehrlichioses,
Encephalitis, Lyme Disease, Malaria, Rickettsial Pox, Rocky
Mountain Spotted Fever, Scabies, Scrub Typhus, Tularemia,
Typhus Fever, Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers, Yellow Fever.
Included in the text are the national standards, practices,
and techniques utilized to conduct surveys, methods of
prevention and controls of the insects. Further there is a
discussion of emerging and reemerging insect borne diseases
including why this is occurring. Integrated pest management
is a special topic.
Chapter 6, Rodent Control discusses the
characteristics and behavior of murine rodents and deer mice,
how they affect humans and the various diseases that they
cause. National standards, practices and techniques are
established for rodent poisoning and trapping, food and
harborage removal, and rodent proofing. A special feature is
the discussion of an actual working community rodent control
program.
Chapter 7, Pesticides discusses current
issues, current laws and the effects of pesticides on
groundwater, surface water, land, food, air and people. The
various categories of pesticides and current allowable usage
of inorganic insecticides and petroleum compounds,
chlorinated hydrocarbons, organophosphates, carbamates,
biolarvicides, and insect growth regulators are
discussed.
Chapter 8, Indoor Environment discusses
indoor air pollution, housing, health and the housing
environment, human illness, monitoring environmental disease,
residential wood combustion, environmental tobacco smoke,
carbon monoxide, radon gas, volatile organic compounds,
asbestos, molds, bacteria and other biological contaminants,
environmental lead hazards, noise, accidents and injuries.
National standards, practices, and techniques are provided
for all areas of the indoor environment, and survey
techniques and housing studies are included.
Chapter 9-Institutional Environment
discusses the complex environment and potential for disease
in nursing and convalescent homes, old-age homes, schools,
colleges, and universities, prisons and hospitals. There are
in-depth discussions on the potential for spread of disease
through air, water, fomites, surfaces, people, food, laundry,
insects and rodents, laboratories and biohazards, and
surgical suites. Within the hospital setting there are
extended discussions of heating, air conditioning, and
laminar flow, housekeeping, laundry, solid and hazardous
waste, maintenance, plumbing, food, hazardous chemicals,
insects and rodents, radioactive materials, water supply,
emergency medical services, fire safety and patient safety
programs. Handwashing and hospital environmental control is
explained in depth including the various microorganisms that
may be transmitted by hands. There is a special discussion on
laboratories and bio hazards including bacterial agents,
fungal agents, parasitic agents, prions, rickettsial agents,
viral agents, arborviruses and related zoological viruses.
There are additional discussions on human immunodeficiency
virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, tuberculosis,
resistant organisms. Emerging and reemerging infection
problems are of great significance. Hospital acquired
infection and routes of transmission are significant
problems. Occupational health and safety problems in the
hospital are analyzed. The most recent CDC guidelines for all
these areas are included. A significant number of inspection
and survey forms are included in order for the reader to get
a better understanding of specific problems in a specific
institution.
Chapter 10-Recreational Environment includes
problems and solutions to problems in water quality, water
supply, sewage, plumbing, shelter, food, solid waste, fish
handling, stables, swimming and boating.
Chapter 11-Occupational Environment includes
a discussion of the interrelated challenges of various
pressures in the environment. It includes physical agents
such as sound, non-ionizing radiation, ionizing radiation,
hot and cold temperature extremes. It also includes
discussions of chemical agents such as toxic chemicals,
flammable chemicals, corrosive chemicals, reactive agents. It
includes discussions of biological agents. Ergonomics is an
essential part of the chapter. The occupational health
controls of substitution, isolation, ventilation, personal
protective equipment, housekeeping, and education for control
of physical agents, chemical agents, biological agents and
ergonomic factors are also discussed.
Chapter 12-Major Instrumentation for Environmental
Evaluation of Occupational, Residential, and Public Indoor
Settings discusses instantaneous or real-time
monitoring, integrated or continuous monitoring, personal
monitoring and area monitoring. Techniques and equipment are
discussed for various airborne particulates and gaseous
agents. Integrated or continuous monitoring of sound as well
as instantaneous or real-time monitoring of sound is
explained. Evaluation of air temperature factors are
discussed. Evaluations of the illumination, microwave
radiation, electric and magnetic fields, ionizing radiation,
air pressure, velocity and flow rate are presented. Excellent
graphics help the reader understand the principles of
instrumentation.
A large and current bibliography by chapter is included at
the end of the book. This state-of-the-art computerized
graphics can be found throughout the book. A comprehensive
index of both Volume I and Volume II is at the end of the
book to aid the reader in easily finding necessary
information. The reader is referred to the Volume II when
appropriate.
The book is user-friendly to a variety of individuals
including generalalist professionals as well as specialists,
industrial hygiene personnel, health and medical personnel,
the media, supervisors and managers of environmental health
and occupational health areas, and students. Individuals can
easily gain appropriate and applicable standards, rules and
regulations to help the individual increase knowledge in a
given area or solve actual pr
Front Cover......Page 1
Foreword......Page 8
Preface......Page 12
About the Authors......Page 18
Contents......Page 20
1. Environment and Humans......Page 28
2. Environmental Problems and Human Health......Page 106
3. Food Protection......Page 158
4. Food Technology......Page 238
5. Insect Control......Page 292
6. Rodent Control......Page 346
7. Pesticides......Page 374
8. Indoor Environment......Page 414
9. Institutional Environment......Page 482
10. Recreational Environment......Page 572
11. Occupational Environment......Page 588
12. Major Instrumentation for Environmental Evaluation of Occupational, Residential, and Public Indoor Settings......Page 632
Bibliography......Page 674
Index......Page 730