Greene's Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat

Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Preface
Dedication
Acknowledgments
List of Contributors
Part I. Principles of Diagnosis, Treatment and Control of Infectious Diseases
	Part I. Principles of Diagnosis, Treatment and Control of Infectious Diseases
		Introduction to Part I
		Section 1. Principles of Infectious Disease Diagnosis
		Section 2. Anti-infective Drugs
		Section 3. Principles of Infection Control
	Section 1. Principles of Infectious Disease Diagnosis
		Section 1. Principles of Infectious Disease Diagnosis
		1. Isolation in Cell Culture
			Introduction
			Specimen Collection and Transport
			Diagnostic Methods
			Interpretation of Results
		2. Immunoassays
			Introduction
			Specimen Collection and Transport
			Diagnostic Methods
			Interpretation of Immunoassay Results
		3. Isolation and Identification of Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria
			Introduction
			Specimen Collection and Transport
			Diagnostic Methods
			Interpretation of Bacterial Culture Results
			Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
		4. Laboratory Diagnosis of Fungal Infections
			Introduction and Definitions
			Specimen Collection and Transport
			Diagnostic Methods
			Interpretation of Fungal Culture Results
			Antifungal Susceptibility Testing
		5. Diagnostic Techniques for Identification of Parasites
			Microscopic Examination
			Culture, Animal Inoculation, and Xenodiagnosis
			Antigen Detection
			Molecular Detection
			Serologic Testing
		6. Molecular Diagnostic Methods for Pathogen Detection
			Introduction
			Essential Prerequisites for A Positive Outcome with Molecular Diagnostic Tests
			Molecular Methods for Pathogen Detection
			Interpretation of PCR Assay Results
			Challenges of Current Molecular Detection Methods
		7. Clinical Epidemiology in Infectious Diseases and Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests
			Clinical Epidemiology
			Diagnostic Testing for Infectious Diseases
			Summary
	Section 2. Anti-infective Drugs
		Section 2. Anti-infective Drugs
		8. Principles of Anti-infective Therapy
			Introduction
			Identification of The Infecting Organism
			Classification of Antimicrobial Drugs
			Pharmacodynamics of Antimicrobial Drugs
			Site of Infection
			Other Host Factors
			Route of Administration
			Antimicrobial Resistance
			Antimicrobial Drug Combinations
			Monitoring The Response To Treatment
			Prophylactic Antimicrobials
		9. Antiviral Chemotherapy and Immunomodulatory Drugs
			Introduction
			Antiviral Drugs
			Immunostimulant Drugs
		10. Antibacterial Drugs
			Introduction
			Inhibitors of Cell Wall Synthesis
			Drugs That Disrupt The Cell Membrane
			Nucleic Acid Inhibitors
			Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
		11. Antifungal Drugs
			Introduction
			Azole Antifungals
			Amphotericin B
			5-Flucytosine
			Griseofulvin
			Terbinafine
			Echinocandins
			Orotomides
			Combination Antifungal Drug Therapy
			Other Antifungal Treatments
		12. Antiprotozoal Drugs
			Introduction
			Antiprotozoal Drugs Used Primarily For Gastrointestinal Infections
			Antibacterial Drugs with Broad-Spectrum Antiprotozoal Activity
			Antiprotozoal Drugs Used For Systemic Protozoal Infections
			Antileishmanial Antiprotozoal Drugs
			Antiprotozoal Drugs for Treatment of Chagas’ Disease
		13. Antiparasitic Drugs
			Introduction
			Anthelmintics (Tables 13.1–13.3)
			Ectoparasiticides
	Section 3. Principles of Infection Control
		Section 3. Principles of Infection Control
		14. Cleaning and Disinfection
			Introduction
			Indications for Disinfection and Sterilization
			Cleaning, Sanitation, Disinfection, and Sterilization
			Specific Considerations for Equipment Cleaning and Disinfection
			Monitoring Efficacy of Cleaning and Disinfection
		15. Prevention of Infectious Diseases in Hospital Environments
			Introduction
			Antimicrobial Stewardship
			Routes of Transmission
			Preventative Measures
			Monitoring Infection Control Program Effectiveness
			Specialized Areas of Concern
		16. Prevention and Management of Infectious Diseases in Multiple-Cat Environments
			Introduction
			General Management Strategies
			Important Infectious Syndromes In Multiple-Cat Environments
		17. Prevention and Management of Infection in Canine Populations
			Characteristics of Dog Populations
			Disease Transmission
			Management of Population Density
			Kennel Design And Layout As It Relates To Population Health
			Segregation of Populations
			Disinfection, Sanitation, And Pest Control
			Other Environmental Factors
			Host Factors
			Health Monitoring
			Record Keeping
			Community Health
		18. Considerations and Management of Infectious Diseases of Community (Unowned, Free-Roaming) Cats
			Introduction
			Infectious Diseases in Community Cats: General Considerations
			Infectious Disease Risks to Humans and Other Animals
			Important Infectious Diseases of Community Cats
			Management of Infectious Diseases in Community Cats
		19. Companion Animal Zoonoses in Immunocompromised and Other High-Risk Human Populations
			Overview Of Human Immunodeficiency Syndromes
			Prevalence and Advantages of Pet Ownership
			Risks of Companion Animal-Associated Zoonoses In Humans
			Occupational and Environmental Factors That Increase Risk of Zoonoses
			Legal Implications of Zoonoses For Veterinarians
			Benefits of Pet Ownership
			Specific Disease Information for High-Risk Individuals
			Recommendations on Animal Ownership and Contact for High-Risk Individuals
		20. Immunization
			Introduction
			Vaccine Composition and Types of Vaccines
			Vaccine Storage, Handling, and Administration
			Components of the Immune Response
			Determinants of Immunogenicity
			Vaccine Efficacy and Challenge Studies
			Measurement of the Immune Response
			Effect of Age and Immunosuppression on Immune Responses
			Adverse Reactions to Vaccines
			Vaccine Selection
			Vaccination of Exotic Carnivores
			Vaccination Requirements for Transport of Animals
Part II. Specific Infectious Diseases and Their Etiologic Agents
	Part II. Specific Infectious Diseases and Their Etiologic Agents
		Introduction to Part II
		Section 1. Viral Diseases, 257
		Section 2. Bacterial Diseases, 521
		Section 3. Fungal Diseases, 960
		Section 4. Protozoal Diseases, 1150
		Section 5. Metazoan Parasites and Parasitic Diseases, 1323
		Section 6. Infectious Diseases of Body Systems and Clinical Problems, 1550
	Section 1. Viral Diseases
		Section 1. Viral Diseases
		21. Rabies
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		22. Canine Distemper Virus Infection
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		23. Infectious Canine Hepatitis and Feline Adenovirus Infection
			Canine Adenovirus Infection
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
			Feline Adenovirus Infection
		24. Canine Herpesvirus Infection
			Canine Herpesvirus-1
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
			Canine Gammaherpesvirus
		25. Influenza Virus Infections
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Influenza Virus Infections of Human Origin
			Influenza Virus Infections of Avian Origin
			Influenza Virus Infections of Equine Origin
		26. Canine Parainfluenza Virus Infection
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Signs and Their Pathogenesis
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
		27. Canine Respiratory Coronavirus Infection
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		28. Miscellaneous and Emerging Canine Respiratory Viral Infections
			Etiologic Agents and Epidemiology
			Canine Respiratory Viruses with Established Pathogenicity
			Novel Canine Respiratory Viruses
		29. Canine Parvovirus Infections and Other Viral Enteritides
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment And Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		30. Feline Panleukopenia Virus Infection and Other Feline Viral Enteritides
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		31. Feline Coronavirus Infections
			Etiologic Agent
			Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Prognosis
			Immunity
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		32. Feline Leukemia Virus Infection
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Immunity
			Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		33. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		34. Feline Herpesvirus Infections
			Feline Herpesvirus-1 Infection
			Feline Gammaherpesvirus Infections
		35. Feline Calicivirus Infections
			Etiology And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		36. Feline Foamy (Syncytium-Forming) Virus Infection
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment And Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		37. Paramyxovirus Infections
			Introduction
			Feline Morbillivirus Infection
			Canine Distemper Virus Infection in Cats
			Hendra Virus Infection
			Nipah Virus Infection
			Mumps Virus Infection
			Avian Newcastle Disease Virus Infection
		38. Feline Poxvirus Infections
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Public Health Aspects
		39. Pseudorabies
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		40. Papillomavirus Infections
			Etiologic Agents And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		41. Arthropod-Borne Viral Infections
			Etiology, Epidemiology, and Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		42. Bornavirus Infection
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment And Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		43. Emerging and Miscellaneous Viral Infections
			Hantavirus Infection
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Public Health Aspects
			Arenavirus Infection
			Encephalomyocarditis Virus Infection
			Enterovirus Infections
			Ebola Virus Infection
			Hepatitis E Virus Infection
			Foot-And-Mouth Disease
			Vesicular Exanthema and Other Caliciviruses
			Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease
			Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus Infections
	Section 2. Bacterial Diseases
		Section 2. Bacterial Diseases
		44. Ehrlichiosis
			Ehrlichia canis
			Ehrlichia chaffeensis
			Ehrlichia ruminantium
			Ehrlichia muris subspecies eauclairensis
			Panola Mountain Ehrlichia
			Ehrlichia ewingii
			Feline Ehrlichioses
		45. Anaplasmosis
			Anaplasma Phagocytophilum Infection
			Anaplasma Platys Infection
		46. Spotted Fever Rickettsioses, Flea-Borne Rickettsioses, and Typhus
			Etiologic Agents And Epidemiology
			Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
			Mediterranean Spotted Fever
			Other Tick-Borne Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiae
			Rickettsialpox
			Flea-borne spotted fever (Rickettsia Felis infection)
			Typhus Group Rickettsiae
		47. Neorickettsiosis
			Salmon Poisoning Disease
			Neorickettsia Risticii Infection
		48. Coxiellosis and Q Fever
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Public Health Aspects
		49. Chlamydial Infections
			Etiology Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		50. Streptococcal and Enterococcal Infections
			Etiology, Epidemiology, and Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		51. Staphylococcal Infections
			Etiologic AgentS and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
			Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci and Decolonization
		52. Miscellaneous Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections
			Rhodococcus Equi (Synonym Rhodococcus Hoagii) Infection
			Corynebacterium Infections
			Listeriosis
			Erysipelothrix Infections
			Anthrax
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		53. Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
			Etiologic Agents, Epidemiology, and Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		54. Anaerobic Bacterial Infections
			Etiologic Agents and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		55. Bordetellosis
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment And Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		56. L-Form Infections
			Etiology And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Public Health Aspects
		57. Mycoplasma Infections
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		58. Hemotropic Mycoplasma Infections
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Treatment
			Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		59. Actinomycosis
			Etiologic Agents And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment And Prognosis
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		60. Nocardiosis
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment And Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		61. Mycobacterial Infections
			Introduction
			Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex Infections
			Slow-Growing Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections
			Rapid-Growing Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections
			Fastidious Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections
		62. Salmonellosis
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention of Enteric Bacterial Infections
			Public Health Aspects
		63. Enteric Escherichia coli Infections
			Etiology And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Public Health Aspects
		64. Enteric Clostridial Infections
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Public Health Aspects
		65. Campylobacteriosis
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		66. Helicobacter Infections
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Public Health Aspects
		67. Miscellaneous Enteric Bacterial Infections
		68. Leptospirosis
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		69. Borreliosis
			Introduction
			Lyme Borreliosis
			Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever (Tbrf) Borreliosis
		70. Bartonellosis
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		71. Canine Brucellosis
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis (Table 71.1)
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		72. Tetanus and Botulism
			Etiology: Tetanus and Botulism
			Tetanus
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
			Botulism
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		73. Yersinia pestis (Plague) and Other Yersinioses
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
			Other Yersinioses
		74. Tularemia
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		75. Bite and Scratch Wound Infections
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Prognosis
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		76. Surgical and Traumatic Wound Infections
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Surveillance
			Clinical Findings
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Prevention
		77. Miscellaneous Bacterial Infections
			Dermatophilosis
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Public Health Aspects
			Melioidosis
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Public Health Aspects
			Glanders
			Burkholderia Cepacia Complex Infection
			Chromobacteriosis
			Other Unusual Bacterial Infections
	Section 3. Fungal Diseases
		Section 3. Fungal Diseases
		78. Dermatophytosis
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment And Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		79. Malassezia Dermatitis
			Etiology And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		80. Blastomycosis
			Etiology And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment And Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		81. Histoplasmosis
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		82. Cryptococcosis
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		83. Coccidioidomycosis and Paracoccidioidomycosis
			Coccidioidomycosis
			Paracoccidioidomycosis
		84. Sporotrichosis
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		85. Candidiasis and Rhodotorulosis
			Candidiasis
			Rhodotorulosis
		86. Aspergillosis and Penicilliosis
			Upper Respiratory Tract Aspergillosis
			Disseminated Invasive Aspergillosis and Penicilliosis
			Ocular and Otic Disease Caused by Aspergillus Species
		87. Miscellaneous Fungal Diseases
			Introduction
			Phaeohyphomycosis
			Hyalohyphomycosis
			Eumycotic Mycetoma
		88. Pythiosis, Lagenidiosis, Paralagenidiosis, Entomophthoromycosis, and Mucormycosis
			Introduction
			Pythiosis
			Lagenidiosis and Paralagenidiosis
			Entomophthoromycosis and Mucormycosis (previously together referred to as Zygomycosis)
		89. Pneumocystosis
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Public Health Aspects
		90. Protothecosis and Chlorellosis
			Protothecosis
			Chlorellosis
		91. Rhinosporidiosis
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Public Health Aspects
		92. Microsporidiosis (Encephalitozoonosis)
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
			Other Microsporidian Species
	Section 4. Protozoal Diseases
		Section 4. Protozoal Diseases
		93. Toxoplasmosis
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		94. Neosporosis
			Etiology And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment And Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		95. Sarcocystosis
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		96. Leishmaniosis
			Introduction
			Overview of Leishmaniosis Worldwide
			Canine Leishmaniosis
			Feline Leishmaniosis
		97. Babesiosis
			Etiology And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment And Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		98. Cytauxzoonosis
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		99. Hepatozoonosis
			Hepatozoon Canis Infection
			Hepatozoon Americanum Infection
			Hepatozoon spp. Infections in Domestic Cats
		100. Trypanosomiasis
			American Trypanosomiasis
			Trypanosoma Caninum Infection
			African Trypanosomiasis
		101. Giardiasis
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		102. Trichomonosis
			Etiologic Agent And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment And Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		103. Cryptosporidiosis and Cyclosporiasis
			Cryptosporidiosis
			Cyclosporiasis
		104. Cystoisosporiasis and Other Enteric Coccidioses
			Cystoisosporiasis
			Other Enteric Coccidioses
		105. Emerging and Miscellaneous Protozoal Diseases
			Rangeliosis
			Nonenteric (Free-Living) Amebiasis
			Gastrointestinal Amebiasis and Balantidiasis
			Blastocystosis
	Section 5. Metazoan Parasites and Parasitic Diseases
		Section 5. Metazoan Parasites and Parasitic Diseases
		106. Fleas and Lice
			Fleas: Ctenocephalides spp.
			Fleas: Echidnophaga Gallinacea
			Fleas: Tunga Penetrans
			Lice
		107. Mosquitoes and Other Blood-Feeding Flies
			Etiology And Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Laboratory Abnormalities
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		108. Myiasis
			Introduction
			Cuterebra Spp. Infestations (Cuterebriasis/Cuterebrosis)
			Wound Myiasis (Maggot Infestation)
			Accidental Myiasis (Pseudomyiasis)
		109. Ticks
			Etiology
			Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment And Prognosis
			Immunity And Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		110. Mites
			Introduction
			Cheyletiella SPP.
			Demodex SPP.
			Sarcoptes Scabiei Var. Canis
			Notoedres Cati
			Otodectes Cynotis
			Pneumonyssoides Caninum (Nasal Mite)
			Lynxacarus Radovskyi (Fur Mite, Hair Clasping Mite)
			Trombiculid Mites (Chiggers, Red Bugs, Berry Bugs, Harvest Mites, Scrub Itch or Grass Itch Mites)
		111. Heartworm and Related Nematodes
			Canine Heartworm Disease
			Feline Heartworm Disease
		112. Ascarids
			Toxocara Canis
			Toxocara Cati
			Toxascaris Leonina
			Baylisascaris Procyonis
			Other Ascarids
		113. Hookworms
			Etiology and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		114. Whipworms
			Etiologic Agent and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Immunity and Vaccination
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		115. Tapeworms
			Introduction
			Dipylidium caninum
			Taenia spp. Infections
			Echinococcus spp. Infections (Echinococcosis)
			Mesocestoides spp. Infection
			Diphyllobothrium spp. Infection
			Spirometra spp. Infection
		116. Miscellaneous Nematode Infections
			Introduction
			Physaloptera spp. Infection
			Spirocerca lupi Infection (Spirocercosis)
			Strongyloides spp. (Strongyloidiasis)
			Mammomonogamus spp. Infections
			Dioctophyme Renale Infection (Dioctophymatosis, Dioctophymiasis)
			Dracunculus Insignis Infection (Dracunculosis)
			Ocular Nematode Infections
		117. Nematode Infections of the Respiratory Tract
			Overview of Metastrongyloid Infections of the Respiratory Tract
			Aelurostrongylus abstrusus Infection (Aelurostrongylosis)
			Metastrongyloids Of Wild Felids
			Crenosoma vulpis Infection (Crenosomosis)
			Filaroides spp. Infection (Filaroidosis)
			Oslerus osleri Infection (Oslerosis)
			Angiostronglyus vasorum Infections (Angiostrongylosis)
			Non-Metastrongyloid Nematode Infections Of The Respiratory Tract
		118. Trematodes
			Heterobilharzia Americana Infection (Heterobilharziasis/Canine Schistosomiasis)
			Paragonimus Kellicotti Infection (Paragonomiasis)
			Platynosomum Illiciens (Previously Fastosum) Infection (Platynosomiasis)
			Alaria SPP. Infections
	Section 6. Infectious Diseases of Body Systems and Clinical Problems
		Section 6. Infectious Diseases of Body Systems and Clinical Problems
		119. Pyoderma, Otitis Externa and Otitis Media
			Bacterial Pyoderma
			Otitis Externa and Otitis Media
		120. Abscesses and Cellulitis
			Etiology and Pathogenesis
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
		121. Osteomyelitis, Discospondylitis, and Infectious Arthritis
			Osteomyelitis
			Discospondylitis
			Arthritis
		122. Cardiovascular Infections (Bacteremia, Endocarditis, Myocarditis, Infectious Pericarditis)
			EtiologIC Agents, Epidemiology and Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment and Prognosis
			Prevention
			Public Health Aspects
		123. Sepsis
			Definitions and Epidemiology
			Clinical Features
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
			Prognosis
		124. Bacterial Respiratory Infections (Tracheobronchitis, Pneumonia, and Pyothorax)
			Bacterial Tracheobronchitis and Pneumonia
			Pyothorax
		125. Gastrointestinal and Intra-Abdominal Infections
			The Gastrointestinal Microbiome and Metabolome
			Infections of the Oral Cavity
			Infections of the Esophagus and Stomach
			Infections of the Intestinal Tract
			Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Abscesses
			Bacterial Peritonitis and Intra-Abdominal Abscesses
			Treatment
			Prognosis
			Management of Surgical Contamination
		126. Hepatobiliary Infections
			Hepatobiliary Infections
			Hepatic Abscesses
		127. Infections of the Genitourinary Tract
			Introduction
			Pathophysiology
			Upper and Lower Urinary Tract Infections
			Orchitis, Epididymitis, and Prostatitis
			Vaginitis, Metritis, and Pyometra
		128. Ocular Infections
			Infections of the Ocular Surface and Adnexa
			Intraocular Infections
		129. Miscellaneous Infections and Inflammatory Disorders of the Central Nervous System
			Prion Diseases and Feline Spongiform Encephalopathy
			Bacterial Meningitis and Meningoencephalomyelitis
			Neurologic Diseases of Suspected Infectious Origin
			Greyhound Nonsuppurative Meningoencephalitis
			Feline Poliomyelitis
			Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis
		130. Hereditary and Acquired Immunodeficiencies
			Introduction
			Hereditary Or Primary Immunodeficiencies
			Acquired Or Secondary Immunodeficiencies
		131. Fever
			Etiology of Fever of Unknown Origin
			Pathogenesis
			Clinical Signs
			Diagnosis
			Treatment
Appendix. Vaccination Schedules for Dogs and Cats
Index
Abbreviations Used Throughout This Book
Abbreviations Used Throughout This Book—cont’d
Abbreviations Used Throughout This Book—cont’d