Green Internet of Things

Cover
Half Title
Title
Copyright
Contents
Preface
Authors
1 Introduction to the Fundamentals of Internet of Things
	Introduction to Internet of Things
	1.1 Technology behind the Internet of Things
		1.1.1 Why Do You Need a Robust Internet of Things Architecture?
	1.2 Building Blocks Underlying Internet of Things Architecture
	1.3 Internet of Things Communication Models
		1.3.1 Connectivity-Based Models
		1.3.2 Communication Models for Smart Building Technology
		1.3.3 Connected Machines
		1.3.4 Consumer and Employee Location Data-Based Communication Models
	1.4 IoT Applications
		1.4.1 Agriculture and Pest Control
		1.4.2 Environment
		1.4.3 Smart Home Applications
		1.4.4 Health Care
		1.4.5 Smart Cities
		1.4.6 Safe Driving
		1.4.7 Waste Management
		1.4.8 Tackling Industrial Issues
		1.4.9 Supply Chain
	1.5 Internet of Things Architecture: A Case Study
	1.6 Conclusion
	References
2 The Elements of Green Internet of Things: Architecture and Components
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2. Design Components of IoT
		2.2.1 Identification
		2.2.2 Sensor-Based Devices
		2.2.3 Communication Technologies
			2.2.3.1 Components for Internet of Things Device Communication
			2.2.3.2 Internet of Things Devices
			2.2.3.3 Connecting Wireless Devices
			2.2.3.4 Local Communication Methods and Protocols
			2.2.3.5 Gateways
			2.2.3.6 Network Servers and Cloud Applications
			2.2.3.7 User Interface
		2.2.4 Use Case: Light Switch
	2.3 Computation
	2.4 Services: The Internet of Things
	2.5 Semantics
		2.5.1 The Importance of the Role of Semantic Interoperability in Internet of Things
	2.6 Concept of Green Internet of Things
	2.7 Layered Architecture of Green Internet of Things
	2.8 Energy Optimization Techniques in Internet of Things Technologies
	2.9 Issues and Challenges
	2.10 Conclusion
	References
3 Advanced Computing for Green Internet of Things
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Smart Objects in Green Internet of Things
	3.3 Cloud Computing for Green Internet of Things
		3.3.1 Cloud Computing
	3.4 Edge Computing for Internet of Things
	3.5 Smart World Contribution for Green Internet of Things
		3.5.1 ICT Technology Supporting Smart Cities
		3.5.2 Smart Data Centres for Smart Cities
		3.5.3 Cloud Computing for Smart Cities
		3.5.4 Communication Networks for Smart Cities
		3.5.5 Wireless Sensor Networks for Smart Cities
		3.5.6 Reducing Pollution Hazards in Smart Cities
		3.5.7 Waste Management in Smart Cities
		3.5.8 Sustainability in Smart Cities
	3.6 Integrating Radio Frequency Identification and Smart Objects into a Unified Internet of Things Architecture
	3.7 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
4 Energy-Efficient Design towards Green Internet of Things
	4.1 Introduction
		4.1.1 Understanding Energy Conservation
	4.2 Energy Optimization Techniques
	4.3 System Model for Energy-Efficient Green Internet of Things Network
	4.4 Energy-Efficient Devices
		4.4.1 Green Machine-to-Machine Devices
		4.4.2 Green Direct Current
		4.4.3 Green Cloud Computing
		4.4.4 Reliability in Internet of Things Communication
		4.4.5 Energy Efficiency in Internet of Things Communication
		4.4.6 Green Design-Based Advanced Technologies
	4.5 Green Design
	4.6 Various Techniques to Convert Internet of Things into Green Internet of Things
	4.7 Green Radio Frequency Identification Technology
	4.8 Green Wireless Sensor Network Technology
	4.9 Green Cloud Computing Technology
	4.10 Green Machine-to-Machine Technology
	4.11 Green Data Centre Technology
	4.12 Green Communications and Networking
	4.13 Green Internet Technologies
	4.14 Conclusion
	References
5 Impact and Application of Green Internet of Things in Various Fields
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Environmental Impact of Green Internet of Things Devices
	5.3 Industrial Applications of Green Internet of Things
		5.3.1 GIoT for Smart Cities
		5.3.2 GIoT for Smart Homes
		5.3.3 GIoT for Smart Environments and Industrial Control
		5.3.4 GIoT for Smart Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
		5.3.5 GIoT for e-Health
	5.4 Critical Problems Faced While Implementing Green Internet of Things in Various Fields
		5.4.1 Technical Challenges
		5.4.2 Standardization
	5.5 Case Study: Impact of Smartphones on the Environment in Present and Future Trends
		5.5.1 Reducing the Environmental Impact through Smartphones
	5.6 Conclusion
	References
Index