General Studies for Civil Services Preliminary Examination Vol V Paper I History and Culture

Cover
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Foreword to the First Edition
Foreword to the Third Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Third Edition
Part 1: About Nursing Education in India
	Unit 1: Introduction to Nursing Education in India
		Nursing as a Profession
		Is Nursing a Career for You?
		Scenario of Nursing Education in India
Part 2: Introduction to the Written Examination
	Unit 1: About the Written Examination
		Anatomy of the Written Examination
		Answers and Answer Sheet Evaluation
			Methods of Showing Answers in Objective Type Multiple Choice Questions
				Specimen Answer Sheet
				How to Mark Answers
				How to Change Answers
				How Your Answer Books are Evaluated
		Tips for Sure Success in Test in English
			Before Starting Your Test
			After Starting Your Test
			Towards the End of the Test
Part 3: Life Sciences
	Unit 1: Living and Non-Living
		Understanding Life
			Origin of Life
			Definition of Life
			Living and Non-living
			Chemical Basis of Life
				Molecules of Life
				Life Performs Actions
				Life has Levels of Complexity
				Life Reproduces Itself
				Life Reacts to Environmental Stimuli
				Life Evolves
		Classification and Taxonomy
			Systems of Classification
				Linnaeus System of Classification
				Modern Classification Systems
			Other Important Types of Classifications
			Five Kingdoms
				Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
			Kingdom Monera
				Classification of Monera Kingdom
				Bacteria
				Historical Development in the Field of Bacteriology
				Importance of Bacteria
				Reproduction in Bacteria
				Nutrition in Bacteria
				Cyanobacteria
				Shapes of Bacteria
			Viruses
				Discovery of Virus
				Structure of Viruses
				Lifecycle of Virus
				AIDS Virus
			Kingdom Protista
				Structure of Protists
				Reproduction in Protists
				Algae
			Kingdom Fungi
				Classification of Fungi
				Structure of Fungi
				Reproduction in Fungi
					Mushroom Growth
			Kingdom Plantae
				Classification of Plant Kingdom
			Kingdom Animalea
				Protozoa
				Metazoa
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 2: Cell Structure and Functions
		Cell: Foundation of all Living Things
			Size and Shape of Cells
			Cell Structure
				Generalized Structure of Cell
				Basic Differences between Plant and Animal Cells
			Cell Functions
				Movement
				Nutrition
				Producing Proteins
				Producing Energy
			Cell Division: The Continuity of Life
				Mitosis
				Stages of Mitosis
				Meiosis
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 3: Plant Physiology
		What is a Plant?
			Diverse Environments and Plants
				Bryophytes (Non-vascular Plants)
				Tracheophytes
			Flowers and Cones
			Transport System in a Cell
			Transport in Plants
				Movement of Water through a Flowering Plant
				Photosynthesis–Transpiration Compromise
			Introduction to Nutrition
				Classification by Source of Energy and Carbon
			Plant Nutrition
				Intake of Nutrients by Plants
				Photosynthesis
				Process of Photosynthesis
			External and Internal Respiration
			Gas Exchange
			Excretory Products
				Excretion in Plants
			Morphology of a Flowering Plant
				Root System
					Parts of the Root
				Shoot System
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 4: Animal Physiology
		Introduction
			What is an Animal?
				Surface-area-to-volume Issues
				Body Support and Protection
				Locomotion
				Sensory Integration
			Tissue Classification and Histology in Animals
				Classification of Animal Tissues
			Animal Nutrition
				Classification of Animal on Basis of their Nutrition
				Food as Fuel
				Food for Biosynthesis
				Essential Nutrients
				Human Diet
			Gaseous Exchange in Mammals
				Mechanism of Ventilation (Breathing)
				Negative Pressure Breathing
				Automatic Control of Breathing (in Humans)
			Transport in Animals
				Blood Vascular System
				Generalized Circulatory Schemes of Vertebrates
				Lymphatic System
			Excretion in Animals
			Osmoregulation, Antidiuretic Hormone (Adh)
			Thermoregulation
				Torpor
			Support and Locomotion System
				Skeletal Systems
				Hydrostatic Skeletons
				Exoskeletons
				Vertebrates
			Neurology
				Classification of Nervous System
				Structure of the Nervous System
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 5: Reproduction in Plants and Animals
		Introduction to Reproduction
			Review of Key Concepts of Cellular Reproduction
			Asexual Reproduction
			Sexual Reproduction
			Asexual Reproduction in Plants
				Vegetative Propagation
			Asexual Reproduction in Animals
			Sexual Reproduction in Plants
				Life Cycle of Plants
			Sexual Reproduction in Animals
				External Fertilization
				Internal Fertilization
				Reproductive Systems in Animals
			Sexual Reproduction in Vertebrates
			Sexual Reproduction in Humans
				Gametogenesis
				Fertilization
				Embryonic Development
				Child Birth
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 6: Genetic Basis of Inheritance
		Genetic Diversity and Crossing Over
			Mendelian Genetics and Dihybrid Crossing
				Dominant and Recessive Alleles
				Mendel’s First Law
				Incomplete Dominance
				Multiple Alleles
				Example of a Cross
				Summary of Mendelian Genetics
			Chromosomes X and Y and Sex Determination
				Sex Determination
				Chromosomes X and Y
			Introduction to DNA
				Structure of DNA and Nucleotides
			Genetic Mutations
				Non-Disjunction and Down’s Syndrome
				Chromosome Mutations
				Deletion of a Gene
				Duplication of Genes
			Genetic Mutations
				Inversion of Genes
				Translocation of Genes
			Genetic Engineering: Advantages and Disadvantages
			Genetic Control and Melanin
				Role of Genes
				Utilization of Genetic Information
				Switched on and Switched off
				Skin Colour
				Eye Colour
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 7: Origin and Evolution of Life
		Theories of Origin of Life
			Theory of Evolution
				Modern Views on Evolution
			Darwin’s Theory of ‘Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection’
				Evidence for the Theory of Evolution
			Human Evolution
				Prehistoric People
				Pre-human Ancestors
				Types of Australopithecines
				First Human Beings
				Early Homo Sapiens
				Rise of Modern Human Beings
				Multiple Origins Theory
				Single Origin Theory
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 8: Human Disorders
		Diseases of the Human Body
			Types of Diseases
				Agents of Diseases
				Defence Mechanism against Infection
			Important Human Diseases
				AIDS
				Cardiovascular Diseases
				Cancer
				Other Common Diseases
				Some Blood Diseases
				Diseases of the Eyes
				Common Body Disorders
			Immunization
				Active Immunization
				Passive Immunization
				Immunization Recommendations
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 9: Ecology and Ecosystem
		Community and Ecosystem Dynamics
			Community Structure
			Classification of Communities
			Change in Communities Over Time
			Disturbance of a Community
			Ecosystems and Communities
			Food Chain
			Biosphere
				Biogeochemical Cycles
				Important Phenomena in Biosphere
				Ecosystems as Environmental Support Systems
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Question Bank
		Set 1
	Answer Keys
		Set 1
	Question Bank
		Set 2
	Answer Keys
		Set 2
	Question Bank
		Set 3
	Answer Keys
		Set 3
	Question Bank
		Set 4
	Answer Keys
		Set 4
	Question Bank
		Set 5
	Answer Keys
		Set 5
	Question Bank
		Set 6
	Answer Keys
		Set 6
	Question Bank
		Set 7
	Answer Keys
		Set 7
	Question Bank
		Set 8
	Answer Keys
		Set 8
Part 4: Physics
	Unit 1: Units and Measurements
		Introduction
			The CGS System
			The SI System
			Important Units
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 2: Mechanics
		Introduction
			Kinematics
			Velocity (The Time Rate of Change of Position)
				Components of Velocity
				Average Velocity
			Acceleration
				Average Acceleration
				Instantaneous Acceleration
			Freely Falling Bodies
			Types of Motion
				Motion with Uniform Velocity
				Motion with Changing Velocity
				Equations for Motion with Uniform Acceleration
				Velocity–Time Graphs
			Projectile Motion
			Circular Motion
			Dynamics
				Mass
				Force
				Components of Force
				Torque
				Equilibrium
			Newton’s Laws of Motion
			Newton’s First Law
			Newton’s Second Law
			Newton’s Third Law
			Modifications to Newton’s Laws
			Friction and Newton’s Laws of Motion
			Mass and Weight
		Work
		Energy
			Understanding the Difference in Energy, Power and Work Done
			Forms of Energy
				Efficiency
				Potential and Kinetic Energy
			Measuring Energy
		Power
			Calculating Power
				Units of Power
		Machines
			Type of Machines
		Gravitation
			Kepler’s Laws
			Newton’s Law of Gravitation
			Earth’s Gravitation
				Acceleration Due to Gravity
			Gravitational Field
		Impulse
		Momentum
			Calculating Momentum
				Rocket Propulsion
			Angular Momentum
			Pulsers
			The Coriolis Effect
		Collisions
			Types of Collisions
			Elastic Collisions
		Density
		Pressure
			Vapour Pressure
		Buoyancy and Weight
			Buoyancy of Sharks
		Fluid Mechanics
			Application of Fluid Mechanics
			Fluid Mechanics in Everyday Life
			Fluid Statics
			Pascal’s Law
			Archimedes’ Principle
			Fluid Dynamics of Hydrodynamics
			Laws of Hydrodynamics
			Application of Bernoulli’s Principle
			Lift on an Aircraft Wing
				Drifting of a Spinning Tennis Ball
			Pump
				A. Dynamic Pumps
				B. Positive Displacement Pumps
			Hydraulics
			Hydraulic Lift
		Intermolecular Forces
			Adhesion and Cohesion
			Friction
			Diffusion
				Difference between Diffusion and Stirring
				Gaseous Diffusion Process
			Surface Tension
			Capillarity
			Viscosity
				Viscous Drag and Thermal Velocity
			Elasticity
			Ductility
			Metal Fatigue
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 3: Heat Transfer
		Introduction
			Caloric Theory of Heat
			Temperature Scales
			Heat Units
				Calorie
				Btu (British Thermal Units)
				Heat and the Law of Conservation of Energy
			Latent Heat
			Specific Heat
				Specific Heats of Some Common Substances
			Enthalpy and Heat of Reaction
			Combustion
			Energy Release
			Solid Fuels
			Liquid and Gaseous Fuels
		Thermodynamics
			First Law of Thermodynamics
			Second Law of Thermodynamics
				Carnot Engine
			Third Law of Thermodynamics
			Microscopic Basis of Thermodynamics
			Statistical Mechanics
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 4: Vibrations and Waves
		Simple Harmonic Motion
			Oscillations
			Types of Oscillations
				Free Oscillations
				Damped Oscillations
				Forced Oscillations
		Wave Motion
			Types of Waves
			Wave Behaviour
			Reflection and Refraction
			Diffraction
			Interference
			Radiations-Electromagnetic Waves
			Electromagnetic Radiations
			Ultraviolet Radiation
			Infrared Radiation
			X-rays
			Microwaves
			Radio Waves
			Electromagnetic Spectrum
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 5: Light and Sound
		Introduction
			Light Emission
			The Nature of Light
			Optics
			Geometric Optics
			Reflection
			Refraction
			Explanation of Snell’s Law
			Dispersion
			Critical Angle
			Spherical and Aspherical Surfaces
			Aberration
			Physical Optics
			Polarization of Light
			Interference
			Young’s Double Slit Experiment
			Analysis of Patterns of Interference
				Important Definitions
			Mirrors
				Plane Mirror
				Some Important Definitions
				Curved Mirrors
				Some Important Definitions
				Some Important Concepts
			Mirror Formula
			Magnification
			Lenses
			Lens Formula
			Magnification Produced by a Lens
			Fibre Optics
			Radar
			How Radar Works
		Vision
			The Eye
			Structure of the Eye
			Protective Structures
			Focusing the Eye
			Eye Movement
			Mechanism of Vision
			Visual Disorder
				Nearsightedness
				Far-sightedness
			Correcting Low Vision
			Optical Instruments
				Binoculars
				Spectrophotometer
				Periscope
			Prism
			Sextant
			Stereoscope
			Spectrum
			Stroboscope
			Telescope
			Camera
			Microscope
		Sound
			How Sound Travels
			Characteristics of Sound Wave
			Pitch
			Frequency
			Amplitude
			Intensity
				Measurement of Intensity of Sound
			Reflection and Refraction of Sound Waves
			Speed of Sound
			Interference of Sound Waves
			Acoustics
			Sensation of Tone
			Speech, Music and Noise
			Sonar
			Sonic Boom
			Doppler’s Effect
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 6: Electricity and Magnetism
		Magnetism
			Applications of Magnetism
			History of the Study of Magnetism
				Magnetite
			Kinds of Magnetic Material
			The Electromagnetic Theory
			The Magnetic Field
		Electricity
			Static Electricity
			Electric Current
			Measuring Electric Current
			Voltage
				Superconductivity
				Resistance
				Heat and Power
			How Electric Current is Conducted
				Conduction in Solids
			Sources of Electric Current
			Thermoelectricity
			Electric Circuits
				Series Circuits
				Parallel Circuits
			Series and Parallel Sources
			Electric Fields
				Field Direction
				Field Strength
			Relation Between Electric and Magnetic Phenomenon
			Magnetic Effects of Electricity
			Electric Effects of Magnetism
			Alternating Current
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 7: Modern Physics
		Introduction
			Nuclear Energy
			Fission and Fusion Processes
			The Energy in an Atom
			Nuclear Energy from Fission
			Nuclear Energy from Fusion
			Nuclear Reactors
			Nuclear Fuels and Wastes
				The Nuclear Fuel Cycle
			Nuclear Safety
			Radiological Hazards
			Reactor Safety Systems
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Question Bank
		Set 1
	Answer Keys
		Set 1
	Question Bank
		Set 2
	Answer Keys
		Set 2
	Question Bank
		Set 3
	Answer Keys
		Set 3
	Question Bank
		Set 4
	Answer Keys
		Set 4
	Question Bank
		Set 5
	Answer Keys
		Set 5
Part 5: Chemistry
	Unit 1: The Atomic Structure
		Definition
			Structure of an Atom
			Electrons and Energy
			Properties of an Atom
			The Evolution of the Modern Atomic Theory
				Earlier Models in Brief
			Evolution of Model of an Atom
			Quantum Theory of Atoms
			The Pauli’s Exclusion
			Quantum Atom
			Present Model of an Atom
				The Wave Behaviour
				Electronic Orbitals and Shells
				Filling Orbitals
				Notation for Electron Configuration
				Neutral Atoms
			Electronic Configuration
				Aufbau Principle
				Pauli\'s Exclusion Principle
				Hund’s Rule of Maximum Multiplicity
				(n + 1) Rule
			Properties of Elements of Periodic Table
				Atomic and Ionic Radii
				Ionization potential
				Electron Affinity
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 2: Chemical Bonding
		Introduction
			Octet Rule
			Types of Chemical Bonding
				Ionic Bond
				Covalent Bond
				Co-ordinate Bond
			Valence Bond Theory
				Valence Electrons and Valency
			Hybridization
				Resonance
				Principle of Resonance
			Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
				Limitations of VSEPR Theory
			Molecular Orbital Theory
		Metallic Bond
		Hydrogen Bond
			Dipole Moment
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 3: Chemical Reactions
		Chemical Reactions and Molecules
			Molecule Versus Mixture
			Chemical Energetics
			Chemical Rates and Mechanisms
			Chemical Equilibrium
			Types of Reactions
				Ionic Reactions
				Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
				Electron-Sharing Reactions
			Chemical Synthesis
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 4: States of Matter
		Matter
			Some Important Characteristics of Solids, Liquid and Gas
				Plasma (in Physics)
				Liquid Crystal
			Phases of Matter
				A Simple Phase Diagram and the Distinction between a Gas and a Vapour
			Physical Properties of Matter
				Melting Point
				Boiling Point
				Crystal Structure
				Covalent Crystal Structures
				Metallic Crystals
				Molecular Crystals
			Physical and Chemical in Matter
				Physical Changes
				Chemical Changes
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 5: Mixtures, Solutions and Solubility
		Mixtures
			Types of Mixtures
		Colloids
			Properties of Colloidal Systems
			Lyophobic and Lyophilic Colloids
		Solutions
			Point of Saturation
			Solubility
			Physical Properties of Solutions
			Effect of Temperature and Pressure
			Electrolytes
			Concentration
			Change in Physical Properties
		Osmosis
			Mole Concept and Avogadro’s Hypothesis
				Avogadro’s Law
				The Application of Mole Concept
				Molarity
				Molality
				Normality
		Alloys
		Distillation
			Raoult’s Law
			Difference between Evaporation and Distillation
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 6: The Gas Laws
		Ideal Gas
		Assumptions of the Gas Laws
			Boyle’s Law (1662)
				Graphical Representation of Boyle’s Law
			Charle’s Law (1802)
				Graphical Representation of Charle’s Law
			The Gas Equation
			Avogadro’s Law (1811)
			Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure (1807)
			Amagat Law
			Gay–Laussac’s Law (1809)
			Graham’s Law of Diffusion (1829)
			Pressure Temperature Law
		Diffusion
		Kinetic Theory of Gases
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 7: Elements and Compounds
		Elements
		Compounds
			Air and Water
				Air
				Water
				Hard and Soft Water
		Metals and Non-Metals
			Metals
				Chemical Nature of Metals
				Steel and Iron
				Heat Treatment of Steel
			Non-Metals
			Alloys
			Minerals
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 8: The Periodic Table
		Introduction
			General Properties and Periodic Trends
		Hydrogen
		Group 1: Alkali
		Group 2: Alkaline Earth Metals
		Group 3: Scandium, Yttrium and the Lanthanides
		Group 4: Titanium, Zirconium and Hafnium
		Group 5: Vanadium, Niobium and Tantalum
		Group 6: Chromium Molybdenum and Tungsten
		Group 7: Manganese, Technetium and Rhenium
		Group 8-10: Iron, Ruthenium, Osmium, Cobalt, Rhodium, Iridium, Nickel, Palladium, Platinum
		Group 11: Copper, Silver, Gold
		Group 12: Zinc, Cadmium and Mercury
		Group 13: Boron Group
		Group 14: Carbon Group
		Group 15: Nitrogen Group
		Group 16: Oxygen Group
		Group 17: Halogen
		Group 18: Noble Gases
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 9: Important Concepts in Chemistry
		Acids and Bases, pH Scale
			pH scale
			Bronsted-Lowry Theory
			Lewis Acid–Base Theory
			Common Acids and Bases
			Strength of Acids
		Salts
			Sodium Chloride (Common Salt)
				Uses of Salt
		Plastics and Polymers
			Hydrocarbons—as Building Blocks of Polymers
			Properties of Plastics
			Structure of Polymers
			Polymer Synthesis
			Important Types of Plastics
				Thermoplastics
				Thermosetting Materials
		Metallurgy
			Extraction of Metal from Ores
				Mechanical Seperation
				Electrostatic Separation
				Chemical Separation
		Soaps, Coal, Glass and Cement
			Soaps
				Cleansing Action of Soaps
			Coal
			Glass
			Cement
		Radioactivity
			Discovery of Radioactivity
			Radioactive Emissions
			Sub-atomic Particles (Radiation)
			Penetrating Particles (Radiation)
		Nuclear Reaction
			Nuclear Reaction
			Nuclear Fission
				Types of Nuclear Fission
				First Atom Bomb
			Nuclear Fusion
			Atomic Energy (Nuclear Energy)
		Electrochemistry
			Voltaic Cell
				Electroplating
			Chloralkali Electrolysis
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 10: Organic Chemistry
		Introduction
			Functional Groups of Organic Chemicals
		Catenation
		Carbon
			Allotropic Forms of Carbon
				Diamond
				Graphite
			Chemical Bonds Store Energy
		Nomenclature (System of Naming Compounds)
			Trivial System
			I.U.P.A.C. System (Geneva System)
		Alkanes
		Alkenes
		Alkynes
		Alcohols
		Aldehydes and Ketones
		Carboxylic Acids and Esters
		Amines
		Aromatic Compounds
		Nitro Compounds
		Acids
		Cyanides
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Unit 11: Water and Organic Compounds in the Environment
		Water
			Structure of Water
		Organic Compounds
			Petroleum
			Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
			Lipids
			Amino Acids and Proteins
				Proteins
			Carbohydrates
			Nuleic Acids
			Humic Substances
			Lignin
		Multiple Choice Questions
		Answer Keys
	Question Bank
		Set 1
	Answer Keys
		Set 1
	Question Bank
		Set 2
	Answer Keys
		Set 2
	Question Bank
		Set 3
	Answer Keys
		Set 3
	Question Bank
		Set 4
	Answer Keys
		Set 4
	Question Bank
		Set 5
	Answer Keys
		Set 5
Part 6: General Ability
	Unit 1: Test of English Language
		Question Bank
			Test of Spotting Errors
				Exercise 1
				Exercise 2
				Exercise 3
			Test of Sentence Improvement
				Exercise 1
				Exercise 2
			Test of Synonyms
				Exercise 1
				Exercise 2
				Exercise 3
			Test of Antonyms
				Exercise 1
				Exercise 2
				Exercise 3
			Test of Reading Comperhension
				Passage 1
				Passage 2
				Passage 3
				Passage 4
				Passage 5
				Passage 6
				Passage 7
				Passage 8
				Passage 9
				Passage 10
				Passage 11
				Passage 12
				Passage 13
				Passage 14
				Passage 15
				Passage 16
				Passage 17
				Passage 18
				Passage 19
				Passage 20
				Passage 21
				Passage 22
				Passage 23
				Passage 24
			Test of Selecting Words in Running Paragraph
				Exercise 1
					Passage 1
					Passage 2
					Passage 3
					Passage 4
					Passage 5
				Exercise 2
					Passage 6
					Passage 7
					Passage 8
					Passage 9
					Passage 10
					Passage 11
					Passage 12
					Passage 13
					Passage 14
					Passage 15
					Passage 16
			Fill in the Blanks
		Answer Keys
			Test of Spotting Errors
				Exercise 1
				Exercise 2
				Exercise 3
			Test of Sentence Improvement
				Exercise 1
				Exercise 2
			Test of Synonyms
				Exercise 1
				Exercise 2
				Exercise 3
			Test of Antonyms
				Exercise 1
				Exercise 2
				Exercise 3
			Test of Reading Comprehension
			Test of Selecting Words in Running Paragraph
				Exercise 1
				Exercise 2
			Fill in the Blanks
	Unit 2: Test of General Knowledge
		Question Bank
			Human Body
			General Science
			Indian History
				General
				Freedom Struggle/Indian National Movement
			India Polity
			Population
			Indian Economy
			National Insignia and other Indian Miscellanea
			Geography of India
			Physical and World Geography
			International Organizations
			Basic General Knowledge
				Awards/Culture
		Answer Keys
			Human Body
			General Science
			Indian History
			India Polity
			Population
			Indian Economy
			National Insignia and Other Indian Miscellanea
			Geography of India
			Physical and World Geography
			International Organizations
			Basic General Knowledge
Part 7: Model Test Papers
	Model Test Paper-I
		Format 1
			Test of Biology
				Botany
				Zoology
			Test of Physics
			Test of Chemistry
			General Ability Test
				Synonyms
				Antonyms
				Analogy
				Fill in the Blanks
				General Knowledge
			Answer Keys
	Model Test Paper—II
		Format 2
			Life Sciences
				Botany
				Zoology
				Physical Sciences
			General Ability
				Synonyms
				Antonyms
				Analogy
				Fill in the Blanks
				General Knowledge
			Answer Keys
	Model Test Paper—III
		Format 3
			Test of Biology
				Botany
				Zoology
				Test of Physics
				Test of Chemistry
			General Ability Test
				Synonyms
				Antonyms
				Analogy
				Fill in the Blanks
				General Knowledge
			Answer Keys
	Model Test Paper—IV
		Format 4
			Test of Biology
				Zoology
				Test of Physics
				Test of Chemistry
			General Ability Test
				Synonyms
				Antonyms
				Analogy
				Fill in the Blanks
				General Knowledge
			Answer Keys
	Model Test Paper—V
		Format 5
			Test of Biology
				Botany
				Zoology
				Test of Physics
				Test of Chemistry
			General Ability Test
				Synonyms
				Antonyms
				Analogy
				Fill in the blank
				Test of General Knowledge
			Answer Keys