Futuristic Communication and Network Technologies: Select Proceedings of VICFCNT 2021, Volume 2

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Contents
About the Editors
Modern Approaches for the Human Activity Detection and Recognition Using Various Image Processing Methods: A Review
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Approaches
	2 Datasets
		2.1 Data Preprocessing and Feature Engineering
	3 Deep Learning Algorithms
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Study of COVID-19 and Its Detection Methods Using Imaging Techniques
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodologies
		3.1 COVID-19 Detection Using Hybrid AI Model
		3.2 Image Processing Techniques in Detection of COVID-19
		3.3 Multi-view Representation Learning in COVID-19 Detection
		3.4 COVID-19 Detection Algorithm and Ranking-Based Method
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Numerical Evaluation of 3D Printable Patch Antenna for Wearable Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design
		2.1 Substrate Material
		2.2 Proposed Antenna Design
		2.3 Design Parameters
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Output—RPA with Inset Feed
		3.2 Output—RPA with L-Slots
		3.3 Output—RPA with Trimmed Corners
		3.4 Output—RPA with L-slots and Trimmed Corners
	4 Conclusion
	References
Ensuring Location Privacy in Crowdsensing System Using Blockchain
	1 Introduction
	2 Preliminaries
		2.1 Crowdsensing
		2.2 Blockchain
		2.3 Hyperledger
	3 Proposed System
	4 Privacy Analysis
	5 Implementation and Result Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Energy-Efficient Arithmetic State Machine-Based Routing Algorithm in Cognitive Wireless Sensor Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing System
	3 Proposed System
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design of Modified V-shaped Slot Loaded on Substrate-Integrated Waveguide Antenna for Smart Healthcare Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Review on Deep Learning Algorithms for Diagnosis and Classification of Brain Tumor
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Overview of the System
		3.1 Image Preprocessing
		3.2 Image Segmentation
		3.3 Feature Extraction
		3.4 Classification
	4 Challenges
	5 Conclusion
	References
Fuzzy-Enhanced Optimization Algorithm for Blockchain Mining
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Vertical and Horizontal Mining
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 Algorithm
		3.2 The Flow of Fuzzy Optimization Mining Algorithm
	4 Experimental Setup
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Power Quality Improvement Using Luo Converter-Coupled Multilevel Inverter-Based Unified Power Flow Controller for Optimized Time Response
	1 Introduction
	2 System Description
	3 Simulation Results and Discussion
		3.1 Open Loop Simulation Results
		3.2 Closed Loop Simulation Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Performance Analysis of Fiber-Optic DWDM System
	1 Introduction
	2 Enabling Technologies
	3 WDM System Modeling
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Comparison Energy Efficiency and Spectral Efficiency in Beamspace MIMO and Beamspace MIMO-NOMA System Model
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Downlink Transmission
		1.2 Traditional Beamspace MIMO
		1.3 Using Lens Antenna Array with Beamspace MIMO-NOMA
		1.4 Beamspace MIMO-NOMA
	2 Simulation Results
	3 Conclusion
	References
Design and Simulation of Flexible Antenna with a Defected Ground Structure for Wireless Applications
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Advantages of MSA
		1.2 Disadvantages of MSA
	2 Flexible Antenna
		2.1 Antenna Configuration
		2.2 Result Analysis
	3 Flexible Antenna Without DGS
		3.1 Antenna Configuration
		3.2 Result Analysis
	4 Flexible Antenna with DGS
		4.1 Antenna Configuration
		4.2 Result Analysis
	5 Comparative Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Maturity Level Detection of Strawberries: A Deep Color Learning-Based Futuristic Approach
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Automatic Fruit Grading Techniques in Literature
	2 Deep Color Learning and Maturity Level Detection of Strawberries
		2.1 Image Acquisition
		2.2 Preprocessing
		2.3 Feature Extraction Using Deep Learning Techniques
		2.4 Image Classification
		2.5 Classification Results
	3 Conclusion
	References
Cross-Layer Energy Efficient Radio Resource Management Scheme with QoS Provision in LTE-Uplink Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 System Model and Problem Formulation
	4 Energy Efficient Radio Resource Management Scheme
	5 Results and Discussion
	References
Fairness for All User in mmWave Massive MIMO-NOMA: Single-Beam Case
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Prior Works
		1.2 Contributions
	2 System Model
		2.1 Downlink Transmission Model
		2.2 Channel Model
	3 Analysis of Max–Min Fairness for Massive MIMO NOMA
		3.1 Problem Formulation
		3.2 Minimal Rate Maximization
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Tri-Band Frequency Reconfigurable Monopole Antenna for IEEE 802.11ax and Sub-6 GHz 5G NR Wi-Fi Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design Methodology
	3 Equivalent Circuit Models and DC Biasing of PIN Diode
	4 Result and Discussion:
	5 Conclusion
	References
An Optical Switchable Bandwidth Reconfigurable UWB and Multiband Antenna for IoT Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Configuration
		2.1 UWB Antenna Configuration
		2.2 Reconfigurable Antenna Design
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Surface Current Distribution
		3.2 Gain and Radiation Efficiency
		3.3 Far-Field Radiation Pattern
	4 Conclusion
	References
Transmission Performance Analysis of Various Order of UWB Signals Through Single Mode Fiber Link
	1 Introduction
	2 Photonic UWB Generation
	3 Simulation
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
FANET Routing Survey: An Application Driven Perspective
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 FANET Architecture and Communication Protocols
	4 FANET Applications
		4.1 Agriculture
		4.2 Military
		4.3 Disaster Management
	5 Practical Implementation
	6 Conclusion
	References
Wearable Health Monitoring Glove for Peri and Post COVID-19 Pandemic
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Wearable Health Monitoring System
		3.1 Block Diagram (Proposed I)
		3.2 Block Diagram (Proposed II)
	4 Implementation of the Proposed Methodologies
		4.1 Measured Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Intelligent Smart Transport System Using Internet of Vehicular Things—A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Monitor Driver’s Activity
		2.1 Using Camera
		2.2 Based on the Bayesian Network
		2.3 Based on ZigBee
		2.4 Monitoring Physical Parameters of Driver
	3 Tracking Vehicle Location
	4 Rescue System for Accident Spot
		4.1 Preventive Measures of an Abnormal Incident Using the Mobile Application
	5 Autonomous Navigation
	6 VANET
	7 V2X Communication Using ML/DL Techniques
		7.1 V2X Communication Based on ML/DL Techniques
	8 Measuring the Parameters in Accident Scenario
	9 Discussion
	10 Conclusion
	References
LoRaWAN-Based Intelligent Home and Health Monitoring of Elderly People
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 Transmitter Section
		3.2 Receiver Section
		3.3 Home Monitoring System Using LoRaWAN
		3.4 Health Monitoring System Using LoRaWAN
	4 Experimental Observations and Discussion
		4.1 Data Acquisition
		4.2 Activity Annotation
	5 Wellness Determination of Elderly
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Hybrid Guided Filtering and Transform-Based Sparse Representation Framework for Fusion of Multimodal Medical Images
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Proposed System
	4 Experimental Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design of Wearable Antenna for Biomedical Telemetry Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Configuration of an Antenna
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Proposed Dual-Band Wearable Antenna
		3.2 Parametric Analysis of Dual-Band Wearable Antenna
		3.3 Comparison of the Proposed Work
	4 Conclusion
	References
Hand-Off Selection Technique for Dynamic Wireless Network Scenario in D2D Multihop Communication
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Challenges for D2D Systems
	3 Framework Model and Problem Formulation
	4 Proposed Scheme
	5 Conclusion
	References
Fabrication of Hexagonal Fractal Antenna for High-Frequency Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Design of Fractal Antenna
		2.1 Features of Fractal Antennas
		2.2 Multiband/Wideband Performance
		2.3 Compact Size
	3 Proposed Antenna Design
		3.1 Design Considerations for Fractal Antennas
		3.2 Substrate Selection
		3.3 Feed Point Location
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Study and Comparison of Various Metamaterial-Inspired Antennas
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design
	3 Conclusion
	References
Wireless Sensor Network-Based Agriculture Field Monitoring Using Fuzzy Logic
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Irrigation Management Using Fuzzy Logic
	4 Simulation Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna with a Key-Shaped Microstrip Line for 2.4 GHz Wireless Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Geometry
	3 Parametric Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Dual Mode Quad-Band Microstrip Filter for Wireless Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Geometry and Resonator Analysis of the Proposed Filter
	3 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Integer and Fractional Order Chaotic Systems—A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Chaos—An Overview
	3 Synchronization of Chaotic Systems
		3.1 Sliding Mode Control
		3.2 Design of the Parameter Update Law
	4 Popular Chaotic Systems
	5 Chaotic Systems with Equilibrium Points
	6 Chaotic Attractors with Symmetry Property
	7 Multi-scroll Chaotic Systems
	8 Advantages of Chaotic Signals
	9 Integer-Order Chaotic Systems in Cryptography
	10 Fractional Order Chaotic Systems in Cryptography
	11 Real-Time Implementation of Chaotic Systems
	12 Conclusion
	References
Machine Learning-Based Binary Regression Task of 3D Objects in Digital Holography
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Experimental Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Performance of the RoF Network with Multi-carrier Modulation Scheme
	1 Introduction
	2 Architecture
	3 Analysis of Simulation Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Performance Analysis of User Pairs in 5G Non-orthogonal Multiple Access Downlink Transmissions
	1 Introduction
	2 NOMA With Fixed Power Allocation
	3 Design of the Hybrid NOMA Pairing Scheme
		3.1 Near User-Far User Pairing (NU-FA)
		3.2 Near User-Near User, Far User-Far User pairing (NU-NU, FA-FA)
		3.3 Alternate Near User–Far User (A NU-FA) Pairing
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Image Encryption Based on Watermarking and Chaotic Masks Using SVD
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Contextual
		2.1 CSPM
		2.2 Fractional Fourier Transforms
		2.3 Singular Value Decomposition
	3 Proposed Module
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Occlusion Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Complementary Planar Inverted-L Antennas (PILAs) for Metal-Mountable Omnidirectional RFID Tag Design
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Configuration
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Simulated Results
		3.2 Parametric Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Interactive Chatbot for Space Science Using Augmented Reality—An Educational Resource
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Method
		2.1 Overall Setup and Block Diagram
		2.2 Block Diagram Description
	3 Hardware and Software Component
		3.1 Smart Phone
		3.2 Unity Game Engine and Vuforia
		3.3 Dialog Flow
		3.4 C#
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Interference Power Reduction Algorithm for Massive MIMO Linear Processing ZF Receiver
	1 Introduction
	2 Requirements in Implementing 5G
		2.1 Interference
		2.2 Capacity and Coverage
		2.3 Throughput and Latency
	3 MIMO
		3.1 Beamforming: Construction and Directing the Beams
		3.2 Massive MIMO Architecture
		3.3 A Characteristic Expression for the Massive MIMO
	4 Interference
	5 ISI Counter Measures
	6 Simulation and Results
		6.1 Simulation Analysis
		6.2 Conclusion
	References
Currency Identifier for Visually Impaired People
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 Serviceability
		3.2 Technical Background
		3.3 Challenges in the Domain
	4 Need of the Proposed Prototype
	5 Future Enhancements
	6 Conclusion
	References
Machine Learning Enabled Performance Prediction of Biomass-Derived Electrodes for Asymmetric Supercapacitor
	1 Introduction
	2 Data Collection and Feature Selection
	3 Model Evaluation
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Quantification Assessment of ANN
	5 Conclusion
	References
Impact of High-K Material on the Short Channel Characteristics of GAA-Field Effect Transistor
	1 Introduction
	2 Device Structure Simulation and Discussion
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Output Characteristics and Transfer Characteristics
		3.2 Effect of DIBL (Drain-Induced Barrier Lowering) and on Current with Varying Dielectrics
		3.3 Effect on Rectification Ratio
		3.4 Effect of Transconductance (gm) and SS
	4 Conclusion
	References
Disaster Management Solution Based on Collaboration Between SAR Team and Multi-UAV
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Model
		3.1 Pathloss Between UAV and SAR
		3.2 Throughput
		3.3 Probability of Coverage for Downlink Transmission
	4 Simulation and Result Discussion
		4.1 Pathloss Analysis
		4.2 Throughput
		4.3 Probability of Coverage
	5 Conclusion
	References
Photonic Crystal Drop Filter for DWDM Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Structural Parameters
	3 Plus Signed Resonant Cavity-Based Channel Drop Filter
	4 Proposed Channel Drop Filter
	5 Performance Parameter
	6 Conclusion
	References
Evaluation of Modulation Methods for SOA-Based All-Optical Logic Structure at 40 Gbps
	1 Introduction
	2 Semiconductor Optical Amplifier and Nonlinear Effects
	3 Effects of Various Modulation Formats
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Tunable U-Band Multiwavelength Brillouin-Raman Fiber Laser with Double Brillouin Frequency Spacing in a Full Open Cavity
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Setup
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
Correction to: Maturity Level Detection of Strawberries: A Deep Color Learning-Based Futuristic Approach
	Correction to:  Chapter “Maturity Level Detection of Strawberries: A Deep Color Learning-Based Futuristic Approach” in: N. Subhashini et al. (eds.), Futuristic Communication and Network Technologies, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 995, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9748-8_13