Fundamentals of Automotive Maintenance and Light Repair

Title Page\nCopyright\nBrief Contents\nContents\nNote to Students\nAcknowledgments\nHOW to use this Text\nChapter 1: Careers in Automotive Technology\n	Introduction\n	A Brief History of the Automobile\n	Careers in the Automotive Sector\n	Types of Shops\n	Automotive Industry Certification\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 2: Introduction to Automotive Technology\n	Introduction\n	Body Designs\n	Overview of Vehicle Systems\n	Drivetrain Layouts\n	Torque\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 3: Introduction to Automotive Safety\n	Introduction\n	Work Environment - Safety Features\n	Preventing and Fighting Fires\n	Hazardous Materials Safety\n	Vehicle System Safety\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 4: Personal Safety\n	Personal Safety Overview\n	Hand Protection\n	Head Protection\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 5: Vehicle Service Information and Diagnostic Process\n	Vehicle Information Overview\n	VIN and Production Date Code, and Vehicle Information Labels\n	Repair Order Information\n	Strategy-Based Diagnosis\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 6: Hand and Measuring Tools\n	Hand Tool Overview\n	Basic Hand Tools\n	Other Hand Tools\n	Hammers and Struck Tools\n	Taps and Dies\n	Precision Measuring Tools\n	Vernier Calipers\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 7: Power Tools and Equipment\n	Introduction\n	Battery Charging and Jump-Starting\n	Air Tools\n	Electric Power Tools\n	Cleaning Tools\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 8: Fasteners and Thread Repair\n	Fastener Identification Overview\n	Non-Threaded Fasteners\n	Replace Threaded Fasteners\n	Repair Damaged Fastener Threads\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 9: Vehicle Protection and Jack and Lift Safety\n	Introduction\n	Preventing Vehicle Damage\n	Lifting Equipment\n	Vehicle Lifts\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 10: Vehicle Maintenance Inspection\n	Vehicle Inspection Preliminaries\n	Underhood Fluid Inspection\n	Engine Drive Belts\n	Under-Vehicle Inspection\n	Exterior Vehicle Inspections\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 11: Communication and Employability Skills\n	Introduction\n	Active Listening\n	The Art of Speaking\n	Employability Skills\n	Effective Reading\n	Effective Writing\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 12: Motive Power Theory— SI Engines\n	Heat Engine Overview\n	Principles of Engine Operation (Physics)\n	Force, Work, and Power\n	Four-Stroke Spark-Ignition Engines\n	Components of the Spark-Ignition Engine\n	Two-Stroke Spark-Ignition Engines\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 13: Engine Mechanical Testing\n	Engine Mechanical Testing Overview\n	Diagnosing Engine Noise and Vibrations\n	Engine Vacuum Tests\n	Cylinder Power Balance Test Overview\n	Cranking and Running Compression Tests\n	Cylinder Leakage Test Overview\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 14: Lubrication System Theory\n	Introduction\n	Oil\n	Types of Oil\n	Lubrication System Components\n	Oil-Certifying Bodies and Their Rating Standards\n	Oil Indicators\n	Types of Lubrication Systems\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 15: Servicing the Lubrication System\n	Lubrications System - Maintenance and Repair\n	Oil and Filter Change: Draining the Engine Oil\n	Lubrication System Diagnosis\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Term\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 16: Cooling System Theory\n	Cooling System Purpose\n	Vehicle Coolant\n	Centrifugal Force Is Used to Circulate Coolant\n	Overview of Cooling System Components\n	Thermostat and Housing\n	Cooling Fan\n	Radiator Hoses\n	Water Jackets\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 17: Servicing the Cooling System\n	Introduction\n	Preventive Maintenance\n	Checking and Adjusting Coolant\n	Inspecting and Adjusting an Accessory Drive Belt\n	Removing and Replacing a Thermostat\n	Inspecting and Testing the Cooling Fan\n	Cooling System Diagnosis\n	Testing the Cooling System for Leaks\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 18: Automatic Transmission Fundamentals\n	Introduction\n	Function of an Automatic Transmission\n	Torque Converters\n	Torque Converter Operation\n	Lock-Up Converters\n	Gear Train—Principles of Operation\n	Holding/Driving Gears\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 19: Maintaining the Automatic Transmission/Transaxle\n	Introduction\n	General Transmission Maintenance\n	Replacing Fluid and Filters\n	In-Vehicle Transmission Repair\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 20: Hybrid and Continuously Variable Transmissions\n	Introduction\n	Hybrid Drive Systems\n	Hybrid Electric Vehicle Models\n	Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 21: Manual Transmission/Transaxle Principles\n	Introduction\n	The History of Manual Transmissions\n	Fundamentals of Manual Transmissions\n	Manual Transmission Drivetrain Layout\n	Manual Transmission Components\n	Clutch System\n	Differential and Final Drive\n	Preventive Maintenance\n	Ready for Review\n	Keyterms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 22: The Clutch System\n	Introduction\n	Clutch Principles\n	Clutch Components\n	Pressure Plates\n	Throw-Out Bearing and Clutch Fork\n	Clutch Operating Mechanisms\n	Clutch Maintenance\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 23: Driveshafts, Axles, and Final Drives\n	Drive Train Layout\n	Driveline Subassemblies and Components\n	Final Drives/Differentials\n	Axles and Half-Shafts\n	Inspecting and Replacing Wheel Studs and Lug Nuts\n	Joints and Couplings\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 24: Wheels and Tires Theory\n	Introduction\n	Tire and Wheel Physics\n	Wheels\n	Tires\n	Tire Markings\n	Tire Safety Features\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 25: Servicing Wheels and Tires\n	Tire Maintenance Preliminaries\n	Proper Tire Inflation\n	Checking for Tire Wear Patterns\n	Wheel Balance\n	Dismounting a Tire\n	Dismounting, Inspecting, and Remounting a Tire on a Wheel Equipped with a TPMS Sensor\n	Replacing a Valve Stem\n	Servicing TPMS sensors\n	Tire Diagnosis\n	Measuring Wheel, Tire, Axle Flange, and Hub Runout\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 26: Steering Systems Theory\n	Introduction\n	Steering System Overview\n	Steering Geometry\n	Parallelogram Steering Linkage\n	Steering Columns\n	Steering Boxes\n	Worm Gearbox\n	Power Steering\n	Electric Power Steering\n	Four-Wheel Steering Systems\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 27: Servicing Steering Systems\n	Introduction\n	Diagnosing Steering Systems\n	Maintenance and Repair\n	Perform Rack-and-Pinion Service\n	Perform Parallelogram Steering Linkage Service\n	Inspecting and Testing Electric Power-Assist Steering\n	Disabling and Enabling the SRS\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 28: Suspension Systems Theory\n	Suspension System Principles\n	Suspension System Components\n	Shock Absorbers and Struts\n	Adjustable Shock Absorbers\n	Control Arms and Rods\n	Types of Suspension Systems\n	Front Suspension\n	Rear Suspension\n	Active and Adaptive Suspension Systems\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 29: Servicing Suspension Systems\n	Suspension System Service Preliminaries\n	Diagnosis\n	Measure Ride Height\n	Unloading a Suspension to Measure Ball Joint Play\n	Removing, Inspecting, and Installing Stabilizer Components\n	Removing, Inspecting, and Installing SLA Suspension Coil Springs and Spring Insulators\n	Removing and Inspecting Upper and Lower Control Arms and Components\n	Install SLA Suspension Components\n	Inspecting the Strut Cartridge or Assembly\n	Inspecting Strut Rods and Bushings\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 30: Wheel Alignment\n	Wheel Alignment Fundamentals\n	Toe-Out on Turns\n	Steering Axis Inclination\n	Thrust Angle, Centerlines, and Setback (Tracking)\n	Performing a Wheel Alignment\n	Wheel Alignment Preliminaries\n	Tools\n	Performing Four-Wheel Alignment\n	Checking Secondary Alignment Angles\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 31: Principles of Braking\n	Introduction\n	The History of Brakes\n	Service Brakes and Parking Brakes\n	Kinetic Energy\n	Friction and Friction Brakes\n	Rotational Force\n	Types of Brake Systems\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 32: Hydraulics and Power Brakes Theory\n	Introduction\n	Principles of Hydraulics\n	Hydraulic Components\n	Master Cylinder\n	Quick Take-up Master Cylinders\n	Brake Pedals\n	Brake Lines\n	Hydraulic Braking System Control\n	Metering Valves\n	Brake Warning Light and Stop Lights\n	Power Brakes\n	Hydraulic Brake Booster\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 33: Servicing Hydraulic Systems and Power Brakes\n	Servicing Brake Hydraulic Systems\n	Brake Fluid Handling\n	Bleeding Brake Systems\n	Inspecting the Brake Pedal\n	Hydraulic System Component Diagnosis\n	Inspecting the Master Cylinder\n	Diagnosing Power Brake Systems\n	Inspecting Brake Lines and Hoses\n	Diagnosing the Brake Warning Lamp\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 34: Disc Brake Systems Theory\n	Disc Brake Fundamentals\n	Disc Brake Calipers\n	Disc Brake Pads and Friction Materials\n	Disc Brake Rotors\n	Parking Brakes on Disc Brakes\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 35: Servicing Disc Brakes\n	Servicing Disc Brakes\n	Maintain and Repair Disc Brakes\n	Disassembling Calipers\n	Inspecting and Measuring Disc Brake Rotors\n	Refinishing Rotors on Vehicle\n	Inspecting and Replacing Wheel Studs\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 36: Drum Brake Systems Theory\n	Drum Brake Fundamentals\n	Types of Drum Brake Systems\n	Drum Brake Components\n	Wheel Cylinders\n	Brake Shoes and Linings\n	Drum Brake Springs\n	Self-Adjusters\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 37: Servicing Drum Brakes\n	Servicing Drum Brakes\n	Maintain and Repair Drum Brakes\n	Refinishing Brake Drums\n	Removing, Cleaning, and Inspecting Brake Shoes and Hardware\n	Removing, Inspecting, and Installing Wheel Cylinders\n	Pre-Adjusting Brakes and Installing Drums\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 38: Wheel Bearings\n	Wheel Bearing Theory\n	Wheel Bearing Types\n	Grease Seals and Axle Seals\n	Wheel Bearing Arrangements for Rear Drive Axles\n	Diagnosis\n	Maintenance and Repair\n	Removing and Reinstalling Sealed Wheel Bearings\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 39: Electronic Brake Control\n	Evolution of Electronic Brake Control Systems\n	Antilock Braking System Overview\n	ABS Master Cylinder\n	Wheel Speed Sensors\n	ABS Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM)\n	Traction Control System (TCS) Overview\n	Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Overview\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 40: Principles of Electrical Systems\n	Importance of Learning Electrical Theory\n	Electrical Fundamentals\n	Movement of Free Electrons\n	Volts, Amps, and Ohms\n	Sources of Electricity\n	Effects of Electricity\n	Ohm’s Law\n	Electrical Power and the Power Equation\n	Series Circuits\n	Parallel Circuits\n	Direct Current and Alternating Current\n	Using Basic Electrical Concepts to Solve Problems\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 41: Electrical Components and Repair\n	Electrical Component Preliminaries\n	Circuit Protection Devices\n	Relays\n	Motors\n	Resistors\n	Wires\n	Wiring Harnesses\n	Wiring Diagram Fundamentals\n	Wire Maintenance and Repair\n	Soldering Wires and Terminals\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 42: Meter Usage and Circuit Diagnosis\n	Introduction to Multimeters\n	Digital Multimeter Purpose\n	Min/Max and Hold Setting\n	Measuring Volts, Ohms, and Amps\n	Voltage Exercises\n	Resistance Exercises\n	Current Exercises\n	Perform Series Circuit Measurements\n	Perform Parallel Circuit Measurements\n	Perform Series-Parallel Circuit Measurements\n	Variable Resistors\n	Electrical Circuit Testing\n	Using a DMM to Measure Voltage and Voltage Drop\n	Locating Opens, Shorts, Grounds, and High Resistance\n	Checking Circuits with a Test Light\n	Inspecting and Testing Switches, Connectors, Relays, Solenoid Solid-State Devices, and Wires\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 43: Battery Systems\n	Introduction to the Battery\n	Low-Maintenance and Maintenance-Free Batteries and Cells\n	Battery Configurations\n	Battery Ratings\n	Battery Life\n	Battery Maintenance\n	Inspecting, Cleaning, Filling, and Replacing the Battery and Cables\n	Charging the Battery\n	Testing Battery State of Charge and Specific Gravity\n	Testing Battery Capacity Preliminaries\n	Identifying Modules That Lose Their Initialization During Battery Removal\n	Measuring Parasitic Draw\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 44: Starting and Charging Systems\n	Introduction to Starting Systems\n	Starter Motor Construction\n	Starter Motor Engagement\n	Armature Windings and Commutator\n	Starter Drives and the Ring Gear\n	Solenoid Operation\n	Starter Control Circuit\n	Starter Draw Testing\n	Testing Starter High-Current Circuit Voltage Drop\n	Inspecting and Testing Relays and Solenoids\n	Removing and Installing a Starter\n	Idle–Stop/Start–Stop Systems\n	Charging Systems\n	Alternator Component Overview\n	Stator\n	Rectification\n	Voltage Regulation\n	Charging System Output Test\n	Testing Charging System Circuit Voltage Drop\n	Replacing an Alternator\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 45: Lighting Systems\n	Lighting System Introduction\n	Types of Lamps\n	Lamp/Lightbulb Configurations\n	Types of Lighting Systems\n	Driving Lights\n	Brake Lights and CHMSL\n	Turn Signal Lights\n	Headlights\n	Lighting Circuit Testing and Service\n	Courtesy Lights\n	Checking and Changing a Headlight Bulb\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 46: Body Electrical System\n	Vehicle Networks\n	Vehicle Communications Networks\n	Using a Scan Tool\n	Electric Accessory Motors\n	Power Door Locks\n	Electric Lock and Keyless Entry Systems\n	Horn Systems\n	Wiper/Washer System\n	Supplemental Restraint Systems\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 47: Principles of Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems\n	HVAC Introduction\n	HVAC Principles\n	Refrigerant Principles\n	Air-Conditioning Components and Operation\n	Types of Refrigerant\n	Heating and Ventilation System Overview\n	Defroster\n	Performance Testing\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 48: Ignition Systems\n	Ignition System Introduction\n	Primary and Secondary Circuits\n	Required Voltage Versus Available Voltage\n	Spark Timing\n	Components Common to All Ignition Systems\n	Spark Plug\n	Types of Ignition Systems\n	Engine Spark Timing\n	Electronic Ignition Systems\n	Components of Distributorless-Type Systems\n	Ignition System Maintenance\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 49: Gasoline Fuel Systems\n	Introduction\n	Gasoline Fuel System Principles\n	Gasoline Fuel\n	Controlling Fuel Burn\n	Fuel/Air Requirements for Internal Combustion\n	Fuel\n	Fuel Delivery System Components\n	Fuel Pump\n	Fuel Pump Relay\n	Fuel Tank Sending Unit\n	Fuel Lines\n	Fuel Filter\n	Fuel Rail\n	Fuel Pressure Regulation\n	Fuel Injectors\n	Types of EFI Systems\n	Gasoline Direct Injection Systems\n	GDI Drawbacks\n	Carbureted Fuel Systems\n	Carburetor Operation\n	Carburetor Circuits\n	Float Circuit\n	Idle and Off-Idle Circuits\n	Main Metering Circuit\n	Power Circuit\n	Accelerator Pump Circuit\n	The Choke\n	Carburetor Barrels\n	Computer-Controlled Carburetors\n	Maintenance and Repair\n	Inspecting and Testing Fuel Pumps\n	Checking Fuel for Contaminants and Quality\n	Inspecting and Testing Fuel Injectors (Non-GDI)\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 50: Engine Management System\n	Introduction\n	Digital and Analog Signals\n	Engine Management Sensors\n	Potentiometers\n	Throttle Position Sensor\n	Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor\n	Thermistors\n	Crankshaft Position Sensor\n	Camshaft Position Sensor\n	Ignition Pickup-Style Position Sensor\n	Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)\n	Oxygen Sensor\n	Air Supply\n	Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor\n	Barometric Pressure Sensor\n	Fuel Pressure Sensor\n	Knock Sensor\n	Switches\n	Powertrain Control Module\n	Controlled Devices\n	Relays\n	Solenoids\n	Control Modules\n	Electric Motor Actuators\n	Electronically Controlled Throttle\n	Feedback and Looping\n	Short- and Long-Term Fuel Trim\n	Fuel Shutoff Mode and Clear Flood Mode\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 51: On-Board Diagnostics\n	Introduction\n	Reasons for Onboard Diagnostic Systems\n	Onboard Diagnostic Systems\n	OBD Terminology\n	Diagnostic Trouble Codes\n	Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation\n	Drive Cycles\n	System Readiness Monitors\n	Scan Tools\n	Retrieving and Recording DTCs, OBD Monitor Status, and Freeze-Frame Data\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 52: Induction and Exhaust\n	Introduction\n	The Intake System\n	Air Cleaner\n	Ducting\n	Intake Air Heating\n	Intake Manifolds\n	Variable Intake Systems\n	Volumetric Efficiency\n	Turbocharger Systems\n	The Exhaust System\n	Exhaust System Components\n	Catalytic Converter\n	The Muffler System\n	Variable-Flow Exhaust\n	Inspecting the Air Filter\n	Inspecting the Induction System\n	Inspecting the Exhaust System\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 53: Emission Control\n	Introduction\n	Composition of Air\n	Hydrocarbons\n	Carbon Monoxide\n	Toxicity\n	Oxides of Nitrogen\n	Sulfur Dioxide\n	Controlling Emissions\n	Importance of Controlled Combustion\n	Combustion Chamber Design\n	Stoichiometric Ratio\n	Controlling Air–Fuel Ratios\n	Precombustion/Postcombustion Treatment\n	Emission Control System Evolution\n	Catalytic Converters\n	Crankcase Emission Control\n	Types of PCV Systems\n	Exhaust Gas Recirculation System\n	Purpose and Operation\n	Evaporative Emission Control\n	Heated Air Intake Systems\n	Diagnosing PCV-Related Concerns\n	Inspecting and Servicing the PCV System\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nChapter 54: Alternative Fuel Systems\n	Introduction\n	Alternative Fuels\n	Energy Security\n	Environmental Concerns\n	Economic Concerns\n	Vehicle Emissions and Standards\n	Emission Standards\n	Battery Electric Vehicles\n	Batteries\n	Types of Hybrids and Electric Vehicles\n	Power Sources\n	Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles\n	Extended-Range Electric Vehicles\n	Fuel Cell (Electric) Vehicles\n	Hybrid Electric Vehicles\n	Hybrid Drive Configurations\n	Hybrid Vehicle Efficiency Enhancements\n	Hybrid Vehicle Operation\n	Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Service Precautions\n	Identifying and Disabling the High-Voltage System\n	Hybrid Auxiliary (12 V) Battery Service\n	Ready for Review\n	Key Terms\n	Review Questions\n	ASE Technician A/Technician B Style Questions\nAppendix A 2017 ASE Education Foundation Automobile Accreditation Task List Correlation Guide\nAppendix B ASE Education Foundation Integrated Applied Academic Skills Correlation Guide\nGlossary\nIndex