Functionally graded materials 1996: proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Functionally Graded Materials, AIST Tsukuba Research Center, Tsukuba, Japan, October 21-24, 1996

Content: 
Preface, Page v, Mitsue Koizumi
List of organizing committee, Pages vii-viii
FGM research programs in Japan —from structural to functional uses, Pages 1-8, Y. Miyamoto, M. Niino, M. Koizumi
- Research program on gradient materials in Germany, Pages 9-14, J. Rödel, A. Neubrand
Lessons learnt in 7 years of FGM research at Lausanne, Pages 15-20, B. Ilschner
Local fields in functionally graded materials, Pages 21-27, Yevgen D. Bilotsky, Michael M. Gasik
Computer-Aided Process Design for Forming of Pore-Gradient Membranes, Pages 29-34, C.-W. Hong
Mathematical Model for Axial-Symmetrical FGM, Pages 35-40, X.D. Zhang, T.Q. Liu, C.C. Ge
Stress analysis in a two materials joint with a functionally graded material, Pages 41-46, Y.Y. Yang, D. Munz
3Optimum Design and Fabrication of TiC/NiAl-Ni Functionally Graded Materials, Pages 47-52, Q. Shen, X.-F. Tang, R. Tu, L.-M. Zhang, R.-Z. Yuan
A Mathematical Model for Particle Distribution in Functionally Graded Material Produced by Centrifugal Cast, Pages 53-58, Zhang Baosheng, Zhu Jingchuan, Zhang Yongjun, Ying Zhongda, Cheng Hongsheng, An Geying
Modeling and measurement of stress evolution in FGM coatings during fabrication by thermal spray, Pages 59-64, S. Kuroda, Y. Tashiro, T. Fukushima
2Artificial neural network used for TiB-Cu FGM design, Pages 65-68, Z.C. Mu, Z.X. Wang, W.B. Cao, C.C. Ge
Deformation analysis of graded powder compacts during sintering, Pages 69-74, K. Shinagawa
Simulation of the Elasto-Plastic Deformations in Compositionally Graded Metal-Ceramic Structures: Mean-Field and Unit Cell Approaches, Pages 75-80, H.E. Pettermann, E. Weissenbek, S. Suresh
Large Deflections of Heated Functionally Graded Clamped Rectangular Plates with Varying Rigidity in Thickness Direction, Pages 81-86, F. Mizuguchi, H. Ohnabe
Model investigation of ceramic-metal FGMs under dynamic thermal loading: Residual stress effect, thermal-mechanical coupling effect and materials hardening model effect, Pages 87-92, Qing-Jie Zhang, Peng-Cheng Zhai, Run-Zhang Yuan
Fractal geometry and it\'s implications to surface technology, Pages 93-98, D.P. Bhatt, O.P. Bahl, R. Schumacher, H. Meyer
Database System for Project of the Functionally Graded Materials, Pages 99-104, K. Kisara, A. Moro, Y.S. Kang, M. Niino
Fracture Mechanics of Graded Materials, Pages 105-112, F. Erdogan
Microstructural effects in functionally graded thermal barrier coatings, Pages 113-121, M.-J. Pindera, J. Aboudi, S.M. Arnold
2Micromechanical failure criterion for FGM architecture studied via disk-bend testing of ZrO/Ni composites, Pages 123-130, T. Ishizuka, Y. Ohta, K. Wakashima
2Thermomechanical response characteristics of ZrO/Ni functionally graded materials: An experimental study to check model predictions, Pages 131-136, T. Ishizuka, C.S. Kang, K. Wakashima
Micromechanical approach to the thermomechanical analysis of FGMs, Pages 137-141, Seiichi Nomura, Donna M. Sheahen
Effect of Gradient Microstructure on Thermal Shock Crack Extension in Metal/Ceramic Functionally Graded Materials, Pages 143-148, A. Kawasaki, R. Watanabe
Thermal Fracture Mechanisms in Functionally Graded Coatings, Pages 149-154, K. Kokini, Y.R. Takeuchi, B.D. Choules
Fabrication of AIN/W Functionally Graded Materials, Pages 155-158, K. Sogabe, M. Tanaka, T. Miura, M. Tobioka
Graded Casting for Producing Smoothly Varying Gradients in Materials, Pages 159-166, Basil R. Marple, Stéphane Tuffé
Gradient components with a high melting point difference, Pages 167-172, M. Joensson, U. Birth, B. Kieback
Fabrication of Pore-Gradient Membranes via Centrifugal Casting, Pages 173-178, C.-W. Hong, F. Müller, P. Greil
in-situMechanical Properties and Microstructure of TiCp Reinforced Aluminum Base FGM by Centrifugal Cast, Pages 179-184, Zhang Baosheng, Zhu Jungchuan, Zhang Yongjun, Ying Zhongda, Cheng Hongsheng, An Geyin
2Dispersion and Fabrication of ZrO/SUS316 Functionally Graded Material by Tape Casting process, Pages 185-190, Jeong-Gu Yeo, Yeon-Gil Jung, Sung-Churl Choi
Fabrication of ZrO2/Ni and ZrO2/Al2O3 Functionally Graded Materials by Explosive Powder Consolidation Technique, Pages 191-195, A. Chiba, M. Nishida, K. Imamura, H. Ogura, Y. Morizono
Development of metal/intermetallic compound functionally graded material produced by eutectic bonding method, Pages 197-202, S. Kirihara, T. Tsujimoto, Y. Tomota
2Mechanical Performance of ZrO−Ni Functionally Graded Material by Powder Metallurgy, Pages 203-208, J.C. Zhu, S.Y. Lee, Z.D. Yin, Z.H. Lai
Fabrication of PSZ-SUS 304 Functionally Graded Materials, Pages 209-214, H. Kobayasi
Preliminary characterization of interlayer for Be/Cu functionally gradient materials: Thermophysical properties of Be/Cu sintered compacts, Pages 215-220, Shigeru Saito, Naoki Sakamoto, Kiyotoshi Nishida, Hiroshi Kawamura
Electrophoretic Forming of Functionally-Graded Barium/Strontium Titanate Ceramics, Pages 221-226, Partho Sarkar
23Processing and Properties of Electrodeposited Functionally Graded Composite Coatings of Ni−Al−AlO, Pages 227-232, K. Barmak, S.W. Banovic, H.M. Chan, L.E. Friedersdorf, M.P. Harmer, A.R. Marder, C.M. Petronis, D.G. Puerta, D.F. Susan
Functionally graded materials by electrochemical modification of porous preforms, Pages 233-238, A. Neubrand, R. Jedamzik, J. rödel
- Thermal management of carbon-carbon composites by functionally graded fiber arrangement technique, Pages 239-244, Y. Kude, Y. Sohda
Formation and Properties of TiC/Mo FGM Coatings, Pages 245-250, T. Fukushima, S. Kuroda, S. Kitahara, K. Ishida, M. Sano
23Formation of a Ti-AlO functionally graded surface layer on a Ti substrate with the use of ultrafine particles, Pages 251-256, A. Otsuka, H. Tanizaki, M. Niiyama, K. Iwasaki
Oxidation-Resistant SiC Coating System of C/C Composites, Pages 257-262, N. Sato, I. Shiota, H. Hatta, T. Aoki, H. Fukuda
23AlO-ZrO Graded Thermal Barrier coatings by EB-PVD-Concept Microstructure and Phase Stability, Pages 263-268, U. Leushake, U. Schulz, T. Krell, M. Peters, W.A. Kaysser
2Microstructure characteristic of plasma sprayed ZrO/NiCoCrAIY graded coating, Pages 269-274, Zhongda Yin, Xinghua Xiang, Jingchuan Zhu, Zhonghong Lai
Formation of functionally-graded materials through centrifugally-assisted combustion synthesis, Pages 275-281, W. Lai, Z.A. Munir, B.J. McCoy, S.H. Risbud
SHS—A new technological approach for creation of novel multilayered diamond-containing materials with graded structure, Pages 283-288, E.A. Levashov, I.P. Borovinskaya, A.V. Yatsenko, M. Ohyanagi, S. Hosomi, M. Koizumi
2Graded Dispersion of Diamond in TiB-based Cermet by SHS/Dynamic Pseudo Isostatic Compaction (DPIC), Pages 289-294, M. Ohyanagi, T. Tsujikami, M. Koizumi, S. Hosomi, E.A. Levashov, I.P. Borovinskaya
- Annealing of cermic/metal graded materials fabricated by SHS/QP method, Pages 295-300, A.N. Pityulin, Z.Y. Fu, M.J. Jin, R.Z. Yuan, A.G. Merzhanov
2Thermodynamic calculation and processing of TiB-Cu FGM, Pages 301-306, C.C. Ge, Z.X. Wang, W.B. Cao
Fabrication of Al-Cu system with functionally graded density profiles, Pages 307-311, R. Tu, Q. Shen, J.-S. Hua, L.-M. Zhang, R.-Z. Yuan
23AlO to Ni-superalloy diffusion bonded FG-joints for high temperature applications, Pages 313-318, Liisa Heikinheimo, Mika Sirén, Michael M. Gasik
Advances in the Fabrication of Functionally Graded Materials using Extrusion Freeform Fabrication, Pages 319-324, Greg E. Hilmas, John L. Lombardi, Robert A. Hoffman
viaNovel Routes to Functionally Graded Ceramics Atmosphere-Induced Dopant Valence Gradients, Pages 325-330, M. Kitayama, J.D. Powers, A.M. Glaeser
The Growth of Functionally Graded Crystals by Verneuil\'s Technique, Pages 331-336, M. Ueltzen, J.-F. Fournié, Ch. Seega, H. Altenburg
Excimer Laser Processing of Functionally Graded Materials, Pages 337-342, Yoshihisa Uchida, Jun Yamada, Y.P. Kathuria, Niichi Hayashi, Shigeo Watanabe, Shuntaro Higa, Hideo Furuhashi, Yoshiyuki Uchida
Development of stainless steel/PSZ functionally graded materials by means of an expression operation, Pages 343-348, K. Taka, Y. Murakami, T. Ishikura, N. Hayashi, S. Watanabe, Y. Uchida, S. Higa, T. Imura, D. Dykes
Microwave sintering of metal-ceramic FGM, Pages 349-354, M.A. Willert-Porada, R. Borchert
Residual Stress Control of Functionally Graded Materials via Pulse-Electric Discharge Consolidation with Temperature Gradient Control, Pages 355-360, Hiroshi Kimura, Tatsuya Satoh
Study on the Composition Graded Cemented Carbide/Steel by Spark Plasma Sintering, Pages 361-366, Akihiko Ikegaya, Katsuya Uchino, Tsugio Miyagawa, Hidenori Kaneta
253Phase Composition Prolife Character of a Functionally-graded AlTiO/ZrO-AlO Composite, Pages 367-372, S. Pratapa, B.H. O\'Connor, I.M. Low
The Use of a Functionally Graded Material in the Manufacture of a Graded Permittivity Element, Pages 373-378, S. Watanabe, T. Ishikura, A. Tokumura, Y. Kim, N. Hayashi, Y. Uchida, S. Higa, D. Dykes, G. Touchard
Evaluation and Modelling of the Residual Stresses Generated on Functionally Graded Materials—Two examples—, Pages 379-386, N. Cherradi, D. Delfosse, P. Moeckli
23Residual Strains and Stresses in an AlO-Ni Joint Bonded with a Composite Interlayer: FEM Predictions and Experimental Measurements, Pages 387-396, Barry H. Rabin, Richard L. Williamson, Hugh A. Bruck, Xun-Li Wang, Tom R. Watkins, David R. Clarke
xResidual Thermal Stresses in Functionally Graded Ti-TiC Materials, Pages 397-402, N. Frage, M.P. Dariel, U. Admon, A. Raveh
3The effect of constituent and microstructure of composites on the residual thermal stress in TiC−NiAl FGMs, Pages 403-408, Ji-Hui Wang, Lian-Meng Zhang
New application of FGM to identification of unknown multicomponent precipitates, Pages 409-412, I. Itoh, H. Yamada, Y. Kojima, Y. Otoguro, H. Nakata, M. Matubara
Evaluation of Graded Thermal Barrier Coating for Gas Turbine Engine, Pages 413-418, M. Kawamura, Y. Matsuzaki, H. Hino, S. Okazaki
Mechanical and electrical properties of multilayer composites of silicon carbide, Pages 419-424, J. Hojo, F. Hongo, K. Kishi, S. Umebayashi
The Effect of Thermal Shock on the Thermal Conductivity of a Functionally Graded Material, Pages 425-432, A.J. Slifka, A. Kumakawa, B.J. Filla, J.M. Phelps, N. Shimoda
Non-Destructive Evaluation of Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Structures using High Frequency Eddy Current Methods, Pages 433-438, G. Mook, O. Köser, R. Lange
Thermal diffusivity measurement for SiC/C compositionally graded graphite materials, Pages 439-444, J. Nakano, K. Fujii, R. Yamada
32High-Temperature Ductility of TiC as Evaluated by Small Punch Testing and the Effect of CrC Additive, Pages 445-450, L.M. Zhang, J.-F. Li, R. Watanabe, T. Hirai
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of PSZ/Ni-Base Superalloy Composite, Pages 451-456, Shinya Akama
Processing-working stress unified analysis model and optimum design of ceramic-metal functionally graded materials, Pages 457-462, Peng-Cheng Zhai, Qing-Jie Zhang, Run-Zhang Yuan
Evaluation test of C/C composites coated with SiC/C FGM, under simulated condition for aerospace application, Pages 463-468, Y. Wakamatsu, T. Saito, F. Ono, K. Ishida, T. Matsuzaki, O. Hamamura, Y. Sohda, Y. Kude
2Durability and High Altitude Performance Tests of Regeneratively Cooled Thrust Engine Made of ZrO/Ni Functionally Graded Materials, Pages 469-474, Yukio Kuroda, Makoto Tadano, Akio Moro, Yoshihiro Kawamata, Nobuyuki Shimoda
Research on Enhancement of Thermoelectric Figure of Merit through Functionally Graded Material Processing Technology in Japan, Pages 475-482, Takenobu Kajikawa
A Design Procedure of Functionally Graded Thermoelectric Materials, Pages 483-488, J. Teraki, T. Hirano
Transport Properties in Multi-Barrier Systems, Pages 489-494, Y. Nishio, T. Hirano
Theoretical estimation of thermoelectric figure of merit in sintered materials and proposal of grain-size-graded structures, Pages 495-500, Junji Yoshino
Computer design of thermoelectric functionally graded materials, Pages 501-507, L.I. Anatychuk, L.N. Vikhor
22.850.15Anisotropic carrier scattering in n-type BiTeSe single crystal doped with HgBr, Pages 509-514, I.J. Ohsugi, T. Kojima, H.T. Kaibe, M. Sakata, I.A. Nishida
Percolation design of graded composite of powder metallurgically prepared SiGe and PbTe, Pages 515-519, R. Watanabe, M. Miyajima, A. Kawasaki, H. Okamura
Design of Multi-Functionally Graded Structure of Cylindrical RI Heat Source for Thermoelectric Conversion System, Pages 521-526, S. Amada, J. Terauchi, T. Senda
Fabrication of N-type Polycrystalline Bi-Sb and Their Thermoelectric Properties, Pages 527-531, M. Miyajima, G.G. Lee, A. Kawasaki, R. Watanabe
Development of Functionally Graded Thermoelectric Materials by PIES Method, Pages 533-538, A. Yamamoto, T. Ohta
0.51.53Microstructure and thermoelectric properties of p-type BiSbTe fabricated by hot pressing, Pages 539-543, Doo-Myun Lee, Jun-Ho Seo, Kyeongsoon Park, Ochiro Shiota, Chi-Hwan Lee
0.51.53Microstructural and thermoelectric properties of hot-extruded p-type BiSbTe, Pages 545-549, Jun-Ho Seo, Doo-Myun Lee, Kyeongsoon Park, Jong-Hoon Kim, Isao A. Nishida, Chi-Hwan Lee
23Effect of Dopants on Thermoelectric Properties and Anisotropies for Unidirectionally Solidified n-BiTe, Pages 551-556, N. Abe, H. Kohri, I. Shiota, I.A. Nishida
Thermoelectric Properties of Arc-melted Silicon Borides, Pages 557-562, Lidong Chen, Takashi Goto, Toshio Hirai
Graded thermoelectric materials by plasma spray forming, Pages 563-568, Jürgen Schilz, Eckhard Müller, Wolfgang A. Kaysser, Gregor Langer, Erich Lugscheider, Günter Schiller, Rudolf Henne
Preparation of PbTe-FGM by Joining Melt-grown Materials, Pages 569-573, M. Orihashi, Y. Noda, L.-D. Chen, Y.-S. Kang, A. Moro, T. Hirai
Improvement and thermal stability of thermoelectric properties for n-type segmented PbTe, Pages 575-580, S. Yoneda, H.T. Kaibe, T. Okumura, Y. Shinohara, Y. Imai, I.A. Nishida, T. Mochimaru, K. Takahashi, T. Noguchi, I. Shiota
3Preparation and thermoelectric properties of IrSb, Pages 581-586, M. Koshigoe, I. Shiota, Y. Shinohara, Y. Imai, I.A. Nishida
p-n Joining of Melt-grown and Sintered PbTe by Plasma Activated Sintering, Pages 587-592, Y.-S. Kang, Y. Noda, L.-D. Chen, K. Kisara, M. Niino
Trial Manufacture of Functionally Graded Si-Ge Thermoelectric Material, Pages 593-598, T. Noguchi, K. Takahashi, T. Masuda
2Microstructure and property of (Si-MoSi)/SiGe thermoelectric convertor unit, Pages 599-604, J.S. Lin, K. Tanihata, Y. Miyamoto, H. Kido
4Temperature Dependence of the Porosity Controlled SiC/BC+PSS Thermoelectric Properties, Pages 605-610, K. Kato, A. Aruga, Y. Okamoto, J. Morimoto, T. Miyakawa
4Preparation of BC-B System Composites adding PSS and their Thermoelectric Properties, Pages 611-616, A. Aruga, K. Tsuneyoshi, Y. Okamoto, J. Morimoto
Joint of n-type PbTe with Different Carrier Concentration and its Thermoelectric Properties, Pages 617-622, Y. Imai, S. Shinohara, I.A. Nishida, M. Okamoto, Y. Isoda, T. Ohkoshi, T. Fujii, I. Shiota, H.T. Kaibe
8020Effects of plasma treatment on thermoelectric properties of SiGe sintered alloys, Pages 623-626, K. Kishimoto, Y. Nagamoto, T. Koyanagi, K. Matsubara
Control of Temperature Dependence of Thermoelectric Properties of Manganese Silicide by FGM Approach, Pages 627-632, Takenobu Kajikawa, Seiya Suzuki, Keisuke Shida, Sunao Sugihara
Heat Sensing Device with Thermoelectric Film Laid on Insulated Metal Sheet, Pages 633-638, T. Amano, N. Kamiya, S. Tokita
Recent developments in Oxygenated Thermionic Converters, Pages 639-646, J.-L. Desplat
Development of Refractory Metal Oxide Collector Materials and Their Thermionic Converter Performance, Pages 647-654, R. Fukuda, Y. Kasuga, K. Katoh
Thermionic Properties and Thermal Stability of Emitter with a (0001) Oriented Rhenium Layer and Graded Structure, Pages 655-660, M. Katoh, R. Fukuda, T. Igarashi
Development of Efficient Thermionic Energy Converter, Pages 661-666, T. Kato, K. Morimoto, K. Isogai, M. Kato, T. Fukushima, R. Fukuda
90Radiation dose reduction by graded structures in the heat source of a Sr radioisotope battery, Pages 667-672, A. Ohashi, K. Ueki, T. Senda
Output increase of thermionic energy converter due to the illumination of Xenon short arc lamp, Pages 673-679, Y. Shibahara, M. Kando
Hybrid Mode Concept of a Thermionic Converter with a FGM Structured Collector, Pages 681-685, Mitsuo Iwase, Yoshihiko Hirai
Thermoelectrically modulatede/nanoscale multilayered gradient materials for application in the electromagnetic gun systems, Pages 687-693, M.A. Otooni, John F. Atkinson, I.G. Brown
Synthesis of In-Sb alloys by directional solidification in microgravity and normal gravity condition, Pages 695-700, Hideki Minagawa, Yoshikazu Suzuki, Katsuyoshi Shimokawa, Yoshinobu Ueda, Jiro Nagao, Junichi Kawabata
Full-colored Zinc Gallate Phosphor with Graded Composition, Pages 701-706, Tadashi Endo, Kyota Uheda, Hirotsugu Takizawa
2Synthesis and characterization of a model CuO/SnO oxygen sensor, Pages 707-712, Preben J. Møller, Zheshen Li, Qinlin Guo
Fabrication of Magnetic Functionally Graded Material by Martensitic Transformation Technique, Pages 713-718, Yoshimi Watanabe, Yuzo Nakamura, Yasuyoshi Fukui
Characterization of single-crystalline Cu/Nb multilayer films by ion beam analysis, Pages 719-723, S. Yamamoto, H. Naramoto, B. Tsuchiya, Y. Aoki
28Enrichment of Si by Infrared Laser Irradiation, Pages 725-730, T. Tanaka, I. Shiota, H. Suzuki, T. Noda
Adaptive and Functionally Graded Structure of Bamboo, Pages 731-736, Shigeyasu Amada, Naoyuki Shimizu
Learning about design of FGMs from intelligent modelling system in natural composites, Pages 737-742, Fumio Nogata
Development of the fire door with functionally graded wood, Pages 743-748, H. Getto, S. Ishihara
Elemental mapping of functionally graded dental implant in biocompatibility test, Pages 749-754, Fumio Watari, Atsuro Yokoyama, Fuminori Saso, Motohiro UO, Shoji Ohkawa, Takao Kawasaki
Characteristics of Epoxy-Modified Zirconium Phosphate Materials Produced by an Infiltration Process, Pages 755-759, I.M. Low, S. Yamaguchi, A. Nakahira, K. Niihara
Preparation and Properties of PVC/Polymethacrylate Graded Blends by a Dissolution-Diffusion method, Pages 761-766, Y. Agari, M. Shimada, A. Ueda, T. Anan, R. Nomura, Y. Kawasaki
Preparation and properties of polyimide/Cu functionally graded material, Pages 767-772, M. Omori, A. Okubo, G.H. Kang, T. Hirai
Smart Functionally Graded Material without Bending Deformation, Pages 773-780, J. Qiu, J. Tani, T. Soga
- Author index, Pages 781-784