From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy

Cover
From Smart Grid to
Internet of Energy
Copyright
Dedication
1
Introduction to smart grid and internet of energy systems
	Chapter outline
	Introduction
	Overview of smart grid evolution
		Architecture of smart grid
		Distributed generation and microgrid
		Transmission and distribution networks
		Energy storage systems
		Control, interoperability and flexibility
	Fundamental components of smart grids
		Smart sensors and sensor networks
		Phasor measurement units
		Smart meters
		Wireless sensor networks
	Evolution of internet of energy concept
	Energy internet as smart grid 2.0
	References
2
Smart metering and smart monitoring systems
	Chapter outline
	Introduction
	Smart metering concept and systems
	Smart meters
		Hardware and accurate metering
		Communication interface
			Home area network
			Neighborhood area network
			Wide area network
		Remote control features
		Demand side management
		Theft and fraud control
	Advanced metering infrastructure
		AMI protocols and standards
		AMI security
			AMI security related to components
			Security threats of AMI networks
	PMU applications in smart grids
	Smart monitoring systems
	References
3
Smart grid network architectures
	Chapter outline
	Introduction
	Premises network schemes
		Home area networks (HANs)
		Building area networks (BANs) and industrial area networks (IANs)
	Neighbor area networks (NANs)
	Field area networks (FANs)
	Wide area networks (WANs)
	QoS requirements for SG networks
	References
4
Power line communication technologies in smart grids
	Chapter outline
	Introduction
	Classification of PLC systems
		Ultra-narrow band PLC
		Narrowband PLC
		Broadband PLC
	Characteristics of power lines
		Electricity grids and regional differences
		Underground cables characteristics
		Overhead power-lines characteristics
	PLC regulations and standards
		ITU-T G.9902 G.hnem standard
			PHY layer
			MAC layer
		ITU G.9903 G3-PLC standard
			PHY layer
			MAC sublayer
			Adaptation layer
		ITU-T G.9904 PRIME standard
			PHY layer
			MAC layer
			Convergence layers
		The IEEE 1901.2 standard
			PHY layer
			MAC layer
	EMC regulations for PLC systems
		NB PLC regulations
		BB PLC regulations
	Case study PLC applications for smart grids
	References
5
Emerging wireless communication technologies for smart grid applications
	Chapter outline
	Introduction
	Short-range communication technologies
		IEEE 802.15.1 and Bluetooth
		Near-field communication
	Communication technologies for low-rate WPANS
		IEEE 802.15.4 standard
			PHY layer of IEEE 802.15.4 standard
			MAC layer of IEEE 802.15.4 standard
		IEEE 802.15.4g (smart utility network, SUN)
		IEEE 802.15.4k-(low energy critical infrastructure monitoring, LECIM)
		ZigBee
		WirelessHART
		ISA100.11a
		6LoWPAN
		6TiSCH
	IEEE 802.11 based technologies for WLANS
		Network architectures of IEEE 802.11 standards
		Application perspective of WLAN systems
	Cellular communication technologies
	IEEE 802.16/WiMAX
	References
6
Cognitive radio based smart grid communications
	Chapter outline
	Introduction
	Cognitive radio technology
		Importance of CR for smart grid systems
	CR network architectures
		Infrastructure-based (centralized) architecture
		Ad hoc (distributed) architecture
		Mesh architecture
	Spectrum sensing (SS) techniques in CR networks
		Energy detection method
		Matched filter detection method
		Cyclostationary feature detection method
		Cooperative spectrum sensing based spectrum detection
	CR based communication systems in smart grids
		CR enabled home area networks
		CR enabled neighborhood area networks
		CR enabled wide area networks
	CR enabled smart grid applications
		Home energy management systems
		Real-time pricing and demand response management applications
		Distribution automation applications
		Distributed generation system applications
		Wide area monitoring applications
		Advanced metering infrastructure applications
		Wide-area situational awareness
	References
7
Internet of things for smart grid applications
	Chapter outline
	Introduction
	Driving factors of IoT for smart grid
		Smart grid applications in generation level
		Smart grid applications in transmission and distribution levels
		Smart grid applications in consumption levels
		Driving factors of IoT for smart grid
			Identification
			Data acquisition
			Communication
			Data processing and management
			Services
			Security
	Communication infrastructures of IoT
		Software-defined networks (SDNs)
		IEEE 802.x based communication technologies
	IoT protocols and services
		IoT protocols
		Services and security of IoT
	IoT applications in smart grid
		IoT smart city applications
		IoT applications in smart home environment
		IoT-based metering and monitoring applications
	Open issues and future research directions
		IoT architectures and improvements
		IoT-based smart building management
		Cyber security and privacy in IoT architecture
		Big data and cloud computing
		Computational methods for IoT-based smart grid
		Standardization and interoperability of IoT-based smart grid
	References
8
Big data, privacy and security in smart grids
	Chapter outline
	Introduction
	Overview of big data
		Big data generation
		Data acquisition and storage
		IoT and big data
	Big data analysis methods
		Data mining methods
		Machine learning in big data analytics
	Overview of smart grid privacy
		Threats and challenges in privacy
		Privacy preserving methods
		Privacy enhancing applications
	References
9
Roadmap from smart grid to internet of energy concept
	Chapter outline
	Introduction
	Vision and motivation of IoE
	Architecture of EI systems
		Energy routers
		Information sensing and processing
		Network topologies for EI
	Current challenges of EI systems
	References
Index
	A
	B
	C
	D
	E
	F
	G
	H
	I
	J
	K
	L
	M
	N
	O
	P
	Q
	R
	S
	T
	U
	V
	W
	Z
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