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ویرایش: 1
نویسندگان: G. Desmet
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 0444825339, 9780444825339
ناشر: Elsevier
سال نشر: 1997
تعداد صفحات: 494
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 24 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Freshwater and estuarine radioecology: proceedings of an international seminar, Lisbon, Portugal, 21-25 March 1994 به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب رادیو شناسی آب شیرین و دهانه رودخانه: روند سمینار بین المللی ، لیسبون ، پرتغال ، 21-25 مارس 1994 نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
حادثه چرنوبیل توجه را به مشکلات درک دینامیک انتقال رادیونوکلئید از طریق محیط با استفاده از روشهای قدیمیتری که پس از آلودگی شبه حالت پایدار ایجاد شده بود، جلب کرد. رویکردهای جدیدتر، که در این کتاب گزارش شدهاند، هم جنبههای دینامیکی برجستهشده توسط ورودی پالس چرنوبیل و هم اهمیت بهبود در مدلهایی را که میتوان با محدود کردن پارامترها بر اساس دانش فیزیک بنیادی، شیمی ایجاد کرد، در خود جای داده است. ، زیست شناسی و بوم شناسی اکوسیستم های درگیر. مقالههای این جلد شامل مدلهای هیدرودینامیکی حمل و نقل جامدات معلق، تفسیر تبادل یونی جذب رادیونوکلئید است: روشهایی با استفاده از دانش سینتیک حمل و نقل غشایی برای جذب پرتوزا توسط بیوتا. اثرات سوله های اکولوژیکی مختلف بر جذب نسبی پرتوزا توسط گونه های مختلف. مدلهای جنبشی جذب رادیونوکلئید از طریق زنجیرههای تغذیهای و موفقیت و شکست اقدامات متقابل مختلف پس از حادثه چرنوبیل.
The Chernobyl accident drew attention to the difficulties of understanding the dynamics of radionuclide transport through the environment using older methods developed after the pseudo steady state pollution resulting after the weapons testing fallout. More recent approaches, which are reported in this book, have incorporated both the dynamic aspects highlighted by the pulse Chernobyl input and the importance of improvement in models that can be brought about by constraining parameters on the basis of a knowledge of the fundamental physics, chemistry, biology and ecology of the ecosystems involved. The papers within this volume include hydrodynamic models of suspended solids transport, ion exchange interpretation of radionuclide sorption: approaches applying a knowledge of membrane transport kinetics to the uptake of radionuclides by biota; the effects of different ecological niches on the relative uptake of radionuclides by different species; kinetic models of radionuclide uptake through trophic chains and the success and failure of different countermeasures attempted after the Chernobyl accident.
Content:
Edited by
Page iii
Copyright page
Page iv
International Seminar on Freshwater and Estuarine Radioecology
Page x
List of contributors
Pages xi-xxi
Preface
Pages 1-2
G. Desmet
Modelling of radiocesium in lakes—on predictive power and lessons for the future Original Research Article
Pages 3-45
L. Håkanson
Aquatic radioecology post Chernobyl—a review of the past and a look to the future Original Research Article
Pages 47-73
J. Hilton
Present thoughts on the aquatic countermeasures applied to regions of the Dnieper river catchment contaminated by the 1986 Chernobyl accident Original Research Article
Pages 75-85
O. Voitsekhovitch, O. Nasvit, I. Los\'y, V. Berkovsky
The characterization and retention of different transport phases of 137Cs and 90Sr in three contrasting Nordic lakes Original Research Article
Pages 87-95
Joh E. Brittain, Helg E. Bjørnstad, Björn Sundblad, Ritva Saxén
The role of a spring river as a source of 137Cs in a lagoon environment: the case of the Stella river (Marano lagoon, Northern Adriatic Sea) Original Research Article
Pages 97-108
M. Belli, E. Colizza, G.P. Fanzutti, F. Finocchiaro, R. Melis, R. Piani, U. Sansone
Migration of radionuclides in rivers: effect of the kinetics of radionuclide interaction with suspended solids Original Research Article
Pages 109-115
P. Beneš, M. Černík
Distribution, cycling and mean residence time of 226Ra, 210Pb and 210Po in the Tagus estuary Original Research Article
Page 117
F.P. Carvalho
Mobilization studies of 137Cs in sediments from Rochedo Reservoir, Goiânia, Go., Brazil Original Research Article
Pages 119-128
Márcia Emília M. De Luca, JoséMarcos Godoy
Interpreting and predicting in situ distribution coefficients of radiocaesium in aquatic systems Original Research Article
Pages 129-140
R.N.J. Comans, J. Hilton, A. Cremers, P.A. Geelhoed-Bonouvrie, J.T. Smith
Microbially mediated redissolution of cesium radionuclides from the sediment of a shallow eutrophic lake Original Research Article
Pages 141-150
S. Kaminski, T. Richter, M. Walser, G. Lindner, B. Schink
Migration and modelling of tritium in waste water reservoirs and a retention pond Original Research Article
Pages 151-164
Masami Fukui
Solid phase speciation of radiocaesium in bottom sediments Original Research Article
Page 165
J. Wauters, M.J. Madruga, M. Vidal, A. Cremers
Redistribution of sedimentary 137Cs in small Swedish lakes after the Chernobyl fallout 1986 Original Research Article
Pages 167-171
K. Konitzer, M. Meili
Long-term kinetics of radiocesium fixation by soils Original Research Article
Pages 173-182
A. Konoplev, A. Bulgakov, J. Hilton, R. Comans, v. popov
Physical and chemical features of the Chernobyl nuclides migration processes in the rivers of Belarus Original Research Article
Pages 183-191
A. Kudelsky, V. Pashkevich, E. Petryayev, S. Ovsyannikova, G. Sokolik
Effects of a partial drawdown on the dynamics of 137Cs in an abandoned reactor cooling reservoir Original Research Article
Pages 193-202
F.W. Whicker, T.G. Hinton, D.J. Niquette
Correlation analysis of the contamination of freshwater sediments in the Labe (Elbe) river catchment with gamma-emitting radionuclides Original Research Article
Pages 203-206
P. Beneš, J. John, F. àebesta, J. Vesely
On the differential binding mechanisms of radiostrontium and radiocaesium in sediments Original Research Article
Pages 207-216
Maria José Madruga, Adrien Cremers
Tracing of sedimentation and post-depositional redistribution processes in Lake Constance with 137Cs Original Research Article
Pages 217-224
S. Kaminski, T. Richter, T. Klenk, M. Eckerle, G. Lindner, G. Schröder
Sediment resuspension as a long-term secondary source of Chernobyl 137Cs in lake ecosystems: the example of Blacksåstjärn (Sweden) Original Research Article
Pages 225-233
M. Meili, L. Braf, K. Konitzer
The role of the rivers in Chernobyl radiocesium delivery, distribution and accumulation in coastal sediments of the Northern Adriatic Sea Original Research Article
Pages 235-240
Roberta Delfanti, Mauro Frignani, Leonardo Langone, Carlo Papucci, Mariangela Ravaioli
Distribution of artificial radiocontamination in lagoon environment of northern Adriatic Original Research Article
Pages 241-248
C. Giovani, G. Mattassi, R. Padovani, A. Zanello, S. Zanini
Recent radioecological investigations in the Austrian part of the Danube river Original Research Article
Pages 249-254
F.J. Maringer, M. Tschurlovits, D. Rank
In situ assessment of Kd factors in the Austrian part of the Danube river Original Research Article
Pages 255-260
M. Tschurlovits, F.J. Maringer
Caesium-137 transport from the rivers located in the Chernobyl area to the Kiev reservoir Original Research Article
Pages 261-266
U. Sansone, M. Belli, M. Riccardi, V. Kanivetc, G. Laptev, O. Voitsekhovitch
Distribution of natural radioactivity within an estuary affected by releases from the phosphate industry Original Research Article
Pages 267-279
A. Travesí, C. Gascó, M. Pozuelo, J. Palomares, M.R. García, L. Pérez del Villar
Natural radionuclides in the Amazon river flood plain soils Original Research Article
Pages 281-289
E.S.B. Ferraz
210Pb enhancement in rivers affected by the phosphate rock processing in southwestern Spain Original Research Article
Pages 291-297
A. Martínez-Aguirre, M. García-León
Bioavailability of radiocobalt to the common carp, Cyprinus carpio, in complexing environments Original Research Article
Pages 299-305
R. Blust, L. Van Ginneken, S. Comhaire
The quantification of metallic or radioactive pollutant flows in freshwater by the use of a mathematical model describing the evolution of contamination levels of a bryophyte species, Platyhypnidium riparioides Original Research Article
Pages 307-319
P. Ciffroy, K. Beaugelin, B. Claveri, F. Siclet, J.-P. Baudin, D. Vazelle
Calcium influences radio-cobalt uptake by the common carp, Cyprinus carpio Original Research Article
Pages 321-328
S. Comhaire, R. Blust, L.Van Ginneken, F. D\'haeseleer, O. Vanderborght
Mechanisms of radiocesium uptake and accumulation in Riccia fluitans Original Research Article
Pages 329-337
JoséA. Fernández, Migue A. Heredia, Marí J. García-Sánchez, Jose A.G. Corisco, M.C. Vaz Carreiro, Antonio Díez de los Ríos
Contamination offish with 137Cs in Kiev reservoir and old river bed of Pripyat near Chernobyl Original Research Article
Pages 339-351
R.H. Hadderingh, G.H.F.M. van Aerssen, I.N. Ryabov, A.O. Koulikov, N. Belova
Trace metal transfers between water and sediment in a freshwater system. Influence of microbial activity Original Research Article
Pages 353-368
F. Hambuckers-Berhin, A. Hambuckers, J. Remacle
Caesium-137 excretion and bioenergetic processes in Cyprinus carpio L. acclimatized to different potassium concentrations in water Original Research Article
Pages 369-374
V.D. Romanenko, O.I. Nasvit, V.D. Solomatina, C.V. Carreiro, M.A. Fomovsky
Caesium-137 biological half-life evaluation in Cyprinus carpio L. of different weights from the cooling pond of the Chernobyl NPP Original Research Article
Pages 375-385
O. Nasvit, M.C. Vaz Carreiro, V. Romanenko, M. Fomovski, L. Jurchuk, V. Belyaev, O. Bashkov
A bioenergetics approach to modeling seasonal patterns in the bioaccumulation of radiocesium Original Research Article
Pages 387-393
D.J. Rowan, J.B. Rasmussen, L. Chant
Potassium and stable caesium effect on radiocaesium uptake and loss by the Cyprinid fish, Chondrostoma polylepis polylepis Original Research Article
Pages 395-406
J.A. Gil Corisco, M.C. Vaz Carreiro
Polonium-210 in mussels and fish from the Baltic—North Sea estuary Original Research Article
Page 407
Henning Dahlgaard
Uptake of polonium-210 by mussels from effluents emitted by different phosphorus plants Original Research Article
Pages 409-417
R.M.J. Pennders, M.P.M. Janssen, H.W. Koster, J.F.M.M. Lembrechts, H. Hummel, P.G. Schout, B.M.H. Timmermans
Polonium-210 uptake by Mytilus edulis (L.) in Irish estuarine and inshore waters Original Research Article
Pages 419-424
T.P. Ryan, A.M. Dowdall, A.T. McGarry
A screening model approach to determine probable impacts to fish from historic releases of radionuclides Original Research Article
Pages 425-432
T.G. Hinton, F.W. Whicker
Modelling the long-term behaviour of radioactive substances in fresh water systems: role of migration from catchment basins and of radionuclide exchange between water and sediment Original Research Article
Pages 433-440
U. Bergstrom, J. Boardman, R. Heling, J. van der Steen, L. Monte
The use of 210Pb and 137Cs as tracers in modelling transport processes in lake catchment systems Original Research Article
Pages 441-448
P.G. Appleby
Modelling of Chernobyl radiocaesium behaviour in catchment—lake—sediment system Devoke Water (Cumbria, UK) Original Research Article
Pages 449-459
I.Ya. Bilyi, R.N.J. Comans, J. Hilton, O.V. Voitsekhovitch
Modelling 226Ra dispersion in an estuarine system at the southwest of Spain Original Research Article
Pages 461-470
R. Periáñez, J.M. Abril, M. García-León
Radioecology assessment in waterways in France with nuclear facilities (1989-1993) Original Research Article
Pages 471-480
Luc Foulquier, Alain Lambrechts
The modelling concept for the radioactive contamination of waterbodies in RODOS, the decision support system for nuclear emergencies in Europe Original Research Article
Pages 481-488
W. Raskob, R. Heling, A. Popov, P. Tkalich
Assessment of the dispersion of radionuclides in flowing water using a dynamic model Original Research Article
Pages 489-496
H. Höfer, A. Bayer
Subject Index
Pages 497-501