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Frameworks for Internal Medicine

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Frameworks for Internal Medicine

ویرایش:  
نویسندگان:   
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ISBN (شابک) : 9781496359308 
ناشر: LWW 
سال نشر: 2018 
تعداد صفحات: [1150] 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 18 Mb 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 52,000



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توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب چارچوب برای طب داخلی

توجه ناشر: محصولات خریداری شده از فروشندگان شخص ثالث توسط ناشر برای کیفیت، اصالت یا دسترسی به حقوق آنلاین موجود با محصول تضمین نمی شود. با معرفی یک رویکرد نوآورانه و سیستماتیک برای درک تشخیص افتراقی، Frameworks for Internal Medicine به دانشجویان و سایر فراگیران کمک می‌کند تا مانند پزشکان فکر کنند و بر روش‌شناسی پشت تشخیص رایج‌ترین شرایط در طب داخلی تسلط پیدا کنند. این منبع بسیار بصری از قالبی مبتنی بر مورد و به سبک پرسش و پاسخ برای ساخت «چارچوب‌هایی» استفاده می‌کند که فراگیران را در هر مرحله از فرآیند تشخیص افتراقی راهنمایی می‌کند. این چارچوب‌های منحصربه‌فرد که به‌سرعت در دسترس هستند و به‌صورت آنلاین برای بررسی سریع در دسترس هستند، نه تنها دانشجویان را برای موفقیت در دوره کارآموزی داخلی پزشکی مجهز می‌کنند، بلکه به اطمینان از تشخیص‌های افتراقی مطمئن‌تر در تنظیمات بالینی نیز کمک می‌کنند. یک سیستم نوآورانه \\\"چارچوب\\\" یک رویکرد منطقی و سازمان یافته برای تشخیص افتراقی ارائه می دهد که مانند هیچ منبع دیگری نیست. یک فرمت ساده، مبتنی بر مورد، به سبک پرسش و پاسخ، فراگیران را گام به گام از طریق تشخیص افتراقی راهنمایی می‌کند و در طول مسیر، مرواریدهای بالینی را ارائه می‌دهد. موارد در هر فصل بحث 50 مورد از رایج ترین مشکلات بالینی را در زمینه پزشکی داخلی آغاز می کنند. معرفی دقیق و پیوست قوی، مربیان مقیم را به کمک آموزشی ارزشمند مجهز می کند. تجربه خواندن کتاب الکترونیکی خود را با قابلیت‌های ویدیویی، صوتی و تعاملی پیشرفته غنی‌سازی کنید. خواندن مستقیم در دستگاه(های) دلخواهتان، مانند رایانه، تبلت، یا تلفن هوشمند به راحتی به کتاب صوتی تبدیل کنید، محتوای خود را با زبان طبیعی متن به گفتار تقویت کنید. نیازهای خواندن، حمایت از ناتوانی‌های یادگیری، اختلالات بینایی/شنوایی، چالش‌های زبان دوم یا سوادآموزی و موارد دیگر


توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

Publisher\'s Note: Products purchased from 3rd Party sellers are not guaranteed by the Publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Introducing an innovative, systematic approach to understanding differential diagnosis, Frameworks for Internal Medicine helps students and other learners to think like clinicians and master the methodology behind diagnosing the most commonly encountered conditions in internal medicine. This highly visual resource uses a case-based, Q&A-style format to build \"frameworks\" that guide learners through each step in the differential diagnosis process. Quickly accessible and available online for fast review, these unique frameworks not only equip students for success during the internal medicine clerkship but also help ensure more confident differential diagnoses in clinical settings. An innovative \"framework\" system presents an organized, logical approach to differential diagnosis like no other resource. A straightforward, case-based, Q&A-style format guides learners through the differential diagnosis step by step, providing clinical pearls along the way. Cases in each chapter launch discussions of 50 of the most commonly encountered clinical problems in the field of internal medicine. Detailed introduction and robust appendix equip resident educators with valuable teaching assistance. Enrich Your eBook Reading Experience with Enhanced Video, Audio and Interactive Capabilities Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech Adapt for unique reading needs, supporting learning disabilities, visual/auditory impairments, second-language or literacy challenges, and more



فهرست مطالب

Title page
Copyright
Dedication
Foreword
Preface
Reviewers
Acknowledgments
Frameworks
Section 1 How to Use This Book
	For Learners
	For Educators
		Internal Medicine Residents and Faculty
		Internal Medicine Chief Residents
Section 2 The Framework System
Section 3 Cardiology
	Chapter 1 Bradycardia
		Narrow-Complex Bradycardia
		Narrow-Complex Bradycardia With Regular Rhythm
		Narrow-Complex Bradycardia with Irregular Rhythm
		Wide-Complex Bradycardia
		Wide-Complex Bradycardia With Regular Rhythm
		Wide-Complex Bradycardia with Irregular Rhythm
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 2 Chest Pain
		Cardiac Causes of Chest Pain
		Acute Coronary Syndrome
		Cardiac Causes of Chest Pain Unrelated to Acute Coronary Syndrome
		Noncardiac Causes of Chest Pain
		Pulmonary Causes of Chest Pain
		Gastrointestinal Causes of Chest Pain
		Musculoskeletal Causes of Chest Pain
		Other Causes of Chest Pain
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 3 Heart Block
		First-Degree Atrioventricular Block
		Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block
		Mobitz I Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block
		Mobitz II Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block
		Second-Degree 2:1 Atrioventricular Block
		Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 4 Heart Failure
		Heart Failure With Reduced Left Ventricular Systolic Function
		Cardiovascular Causes of Heart Failure With Reduced Systolic Function
		Toxic Causes of Heart Failure With Reduced Systolic Function
		Infectious Causes of Heart Failure With Reduced Systolic Function
		Other Causes of Heart Failure With Reduced Systolic Function
		Heart Failure With Preserved Left Ventricular Systolic Function
		Causes of Heart Failure With Preserved Systolic Function Related to Increased Afterload
		Valvular Causes of Heart Failure With Preserved Systolic Function
		Infiltrative Causes of Heart Failure With Preserved Systolic Function
		Genetic Causes of Heart Failure With Preserved Systolic Function
		Other Causes of Heart Failure With Preserved Systolic Function
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 5 Pericarditis
		Infectious Causes of Pericarditis
		Viral Causes of Pericarditis
		Bacterial Causes of Pericarditis
		Fungal Causes of Pericarditis
		Malignant Causes of Pericarditis
		Pericarditis Related to Connective Tissue Disease
		Cardiac Causes of Pericarditis
		Metabolic Causes of Pericarditis
		Other Causes of Pericarditis
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 6 Tachycardia
		Narrow-Complex Tachycardia
		Narrow-Complex Tachycardia with Regular Rhythm
		Narrow-Complex Tachycardia with Irregular Rhythm
		Wide-Complex Tachycardia
		Monomorphic Wide-Complex Tachycardia
		Monomorphic Wide-Complex Tachycardia with Regular Rhythm
		Monomorphic Wide-Complex Tachycardia with Irregular Rhythm
		Polymorphic Wide-Complex Tachycardia
		Bonus Questions
Section 4 Endocrinology
	Chapter 7 Adrenal Insufficiency
		Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
		Autoimmune Causes of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
		Infectious Causes of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
		Hemorrhagic Causes of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
		Infiltrative Causes of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
		Other Causes of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
		Central Adrenal Insufficiency
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 8 Cushing’s Syndrome
		ACTH-Dependent Cushing’s Syndrome
		Cushing’s Syndrome Caused by Eutopic ACTH Production
		Cushing’s Syndrome Caused by Ectopic ACTH Production
		ACTH-Independent Cushing’s Syndrome
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 9 Hypercalcemia
		PTH-Dependent Hypercalcemia
		PTH-Independent Hypercalcemia
		PTH-Independent Hypercalcemia Related to Medication
		PTH-Independent Hypercalcemia Related to Malignancy
		PTH-Independent Hypercalcemia Related to Granulomatous Disease
		PTH-Independent Hypercalcemia Related to Endocrinopathy
		Other Causes of PTH-Independent Hypercalcemia
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 10 Hypocalcemia
		PTH-Dependent Hypocalcemia
		Iatrogenic Causes of Hypoparathyroidism
		Autoimmune Causes of Hypoparathyroidism
		Infiltrative Causes of Hypoparathyroidism
		Other Causes of Hypoparathyroidism
		PTH-Independent Hypocalcemia
		PTH-Independent Hypocalcemia Related to Vitamin D Deficiency
		PTH-Independent Hypocalcemia Related to Extravascular Consumption
		PTH-Independent Hypocalcemia Related to Intravascular Consumption
		Other Causes of PTH-Independent Hypocalcemia
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 11 Hypothyroidism
		Primary Hypothyroidism
		Primary Hypothyroidism Related to Thyroiditis
		Primary Hypothyroidism Related to Iodine
		Primary Hypothyroidism Related to Iatrogenesis
		Primary Hypothyroidism Related to Infiltrative Disorders
		Central Hypothyroidism
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 12 Thyrotoxicosis
		TSH-Independent Thyrotoxicosis
		TSH-Independent Thyrotoxicosis with Increased Radioactive Iodine Uptake
		TSH-Independent Thyrotoxicosis with Diffusely Increased Radioactive Iodine Uptake
		TSH-Independent Thyrotoxicosis with Focally Increased Radioactive Iodine Uptake
		TSH-Independent Thyrotoxicosis with Decreased Radioactive Iodine Uptake
		TSH-Dependent Thyrotoxicosis
		Bonus Questions
Section 5 Gastroenterology and Hepatology
	Chapter 13 Ascites
		Ascites Related to Portal Hypertension
		Prehepatic Portal Hypertension
		Hepatic Portal Hypertension
		Posthepatic Portal Hypertension
		Ascites Unrelated to Portal Hypertension
		Protein-Poor Ascites Unrelated to Portal Hypertension
		Protein-Rich Ascites Unrelated to Portal Hypertension
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 14 Cholestatic Liver Injury
		Extrahepatic Cholestasis
		Extrahepatic Cholestasis Related to the Biliary System
		Extrahepatic Cholestasis Related to the Pancreas
		Intrahepatic Cholestasis
		Intrahepatic Cholestasis Related to Obstruction
		Intrahepatic Cholestasis Related to Toxicity
		Intrahepatic Cholestasis Related to Infection
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 15 Diarrhea
		Inflammatory Diarrhea
		Noninvasive Infectious Diarrhea
		Noninvasive Viral Diarrhea
		Noninvasive Bacterial Diarrhea
		Noninvasive Protozoal Diarrhea
		Invasive Infectious Diarrhea
		Noninfectious Inflammatory Diarrhea
		Osmotic Diarrhea
		Secretory Diarrhea
		Diarrhea Related to Intestinal Dysmotility
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 16 Gastrointestinal Bleeding
		Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
		Esophageal Causes of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
		Gastric Causes of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
		Duodenal Causes of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
		Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding
		Structural Causes of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding
		Vascular Causes of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding
		Inflammatory Causes of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 17 Hepatocellular Liver Injury
		Infectious Causes of Hepatocellular Liver Injury
		Toxic Causes of Hepatocellular Liver Injury
		Vascular Causes of Hepatocellular Liver Injury
		Hereditary Causes of Hepatocellular Liver Injury
		Other Causes of Hepatocellular Liver Injury
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 18 Intestinal Ischemia
		Mesenteric Ischemia
		Acute Mesenteric Ischemia
		Occlusive Causes of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia
		Nonocclusive Causes of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia
		Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia
		Ischemic Colitis
		Nonocclusive Causes of Ischemic Colitis
		Occlusive Causes of Ischemic Colitis
		Bonus Questions
Section 6 General Internal Medicine
	Chapter 19 Delirium
		Neurologic Causes of Delirium
		Toxic Causes of Delirium
		Metabolic Causes of Delirium
		Infectious Causes of Delirium
		Other Causes of Delirium
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 20 Dyspnea
		Cardiac Causes of Dyspnea
		Pulmonary Causes of Dyspnea
		Dyspnea Related to the Airway
		Dyspnea Related to the Pulmonary Parenchyma
		Dyspnea Related to the Pulmonary Vasculature
		Dyspnea Related to the Pleura
		Dyspnea Related to Other Causes
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 21 Fever of Unknown Origin
		Infectious Causes of Fever of Unknown Origin
		Noninfectious Inflammatory Causes of Fever of Unknown Origin
		Malignant Causes of Fever of Unknown Origin
		Other Causes of Fever of Unknown Origin
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 22 Hypotension
		Hypovolemic Hypotension
		Cardiogenic Hypotension
		Distributive Hypotension
		Obstructive Hypotension
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 23 Peripheral Edema
		Peripheral Edema Related to Increased Capillary Hydrostatic Pressure
		Peripheral Edema Related to Decreased Capillary Oncotic Pressure
		Peripheral Edema Related to Increased Interstitial Oncotic Pressure
		Peripheral Edema Related to Increased Capillary Permeability
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 24 Syncope
		Cardiovascular Causes of Syncope
		Neurocardiogenic Causes of Syncope
		Neurologic Causes of Syncope
		Other Causes of Syncope
		Bonus Questions
Section 7 Hematology
	Chapter 25 Anemia
		Microcytic Anemia
		Normocytic Anemia
		Normocytic, Hypoproliferative Anemia
		Normocytic, Hyperproliferative Anemia
		Macrocytic Anemia
		Megaloblastic Anemia
		Nonmegaloblastic Macrocytic Anemia
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 26 Hemolytic Anemia
		Inherited Hemolytic Anemia
		Inherited Hemolytic Anemia Related to Hemoglobin Defects
		Inherited Hemolytic Anemia Related to Intracellular Enzyme Defects
		Inherited Hemolytic Anemia Related to Cell Membrane Defects
		Acquired Hemolytic Anemia
		Immunologic Causes of Acquired Hemolytic Anemia
		Toxic Causes of Acquired Hemolytic Anemia
		Traumatic Causes of Acquired Hemolytic Anemia
		Infectious Causes of Acquired Hemolytic Anemia
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 27 Pancytopenia
		Pancytopenia Related to Bone Marrow Hypoplasia
		Pancytopenia Related to Ineffective Hematopoiesis
		Pancytopenia Related to Bone Marrow Infiltration
		Pancytopenia Related to Hypersplenism
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 28 Platelet Disorders
		Qualitative Platelet Disorders
		Disorders of Platelet Adhesion
		Disorders of Platelet Secretion
		Disorders of Platelet Aggregation
		Quantitative Platelet Disorders
		Decreased Platelet Production
		Increased Platelet Destruction
		Bonus Questions
Section 8 Infectious Diseases
	Chapter 29 Endocarditis
		Noninfective Endocarditis
		Infective Endocarditis
		Native Valve Infective Endocarditis
		Acute Native Valve Infective Endocarditis
		Subacute Native Valve Infective Endocarditis
		Prosthetic Valve Infective Endocarditis
		Early Prosthetic Valve Infective Endocarditis
		Late Prosthetic Valve Infective Endocarditis
		Infective Endocarditis Related to Intravenous Drug Use
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 30 Meningitis
		Viral Meningitis
		Typical Bacterial Meningitis
		Atypical Bacterial Meningitis
		Fungal Meningitis
		Aseptic Meningitis
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 31 Pneumonia
		Community-Acquired Pneumonia
		Community-Acquired Pneumonia Caused by Typical Pathogens
		Community-Acquired Pneumonia Caused by Atypical Pathogens
		Community-Acquired Pneumonia Caused by Endemic Pathogens
		Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
		Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
		Aspiration Pneumonia
		Bonus Questions
Section 9 Nephrology
	Chapter 32 Acid-Base Disorders
		Metabolic Acidosis
		Non–Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis
		Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis
		Respiratory Acidosis
		Respiratory Alkalosis
		Metabolic Alkalosis
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 33 Acute Kidney Injury
		Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury
		Intrarenal Acute Kidney Injury
		Vascular Causes of Intrarenal Acute Kidney Injury
		Acute Tubular Necrosis
		Acute Interstitial Nephritis
		Postrenal Acute Kidney Injury
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 34 Glomerular Disease
		Nephrotic Syndrome
		Primary Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome
		Secondary Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome
		Glomerulonephritis
		Glomerulonephritis Associated with ANCA
		Glomerulonephritis Associated with c-ANCA
		Glomerulonephritis Associated with p-ANCA
		Glomerulonephritis Associated with Anti-GBM Antibodies
		Glomerulonephritis Associated with Low Serum Complement Levels
		Other Causes of Glomerulonephritis
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 35 Hyperkalemia
		Renal Causes of Hyperkalemia in the Setting of Decreased Renal Clearance
		Renal Causes of Hyperkalemia in the Setting of Normal Renal Clearance
		Extrarenal Causes of Hyperkalemia
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 36 Hypernatremia
		Hypovolemic Hypernatremia
		Euvolemic Hypernatremia
		Hypervolemic Hypernatremia
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 37 Hypokalemia
		Hypokalemia Related to Low Oral Intake of Potassium
		Hypokalemia Related to Excess Loss of Potassium
		Hypokalemia Related to Renal Loss of Potassium
		Hypokalemia Related to Extrarenal Loss of Potassium
		Hypokalemia Related to Transcellular Shift of Potassium
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 38 Hyponatremia
		Hypertonic and Isotonic Hyponatremia
		Hypotonic Hyponatremia
		Hypovolemic Hyponatremia
		Renal Causes of Hypovolemic Hyponatremia
		Extrarenal Causes of Hypovolemic Hyponatremia
		Euvolemic Hyponatremia
		Vasopressin-Dependent Causes of Euvolemic Hyponatremia
		Vasopressin-Independent Causes of Euvolemic Hyponatremia
		Hypervolemic Hyponatremia
		Renal Causes of Hypervolemic Hyponatremia
		Extrarenal Causes of Hypervolemic Hyponatremia
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 39 Secondary Hypertension
		Vascular Causes of Secondary Hypertension
		Endocrinologic Causes of Secondary Hypertension
		Toxic Causes of Secondary Hypertension
		Other Causes of Secondary Hypertension
		Bonus Questions
Section 10 Neurology
	Chapter 40 Headache
		Primary Headache Disorders
		Secondary Headache Disorders
		Intracranial Vascular Causes of Headache
		Intracranial Infectious Causes of Headache
		Headache Related to Intracranial Tumor
		Headache Related to Cerebrospinal Fluid
		Other Intracranial Causes of Headache
		Extracranial Causes of Headache
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 41 Polyneuropathy
		Metabolic Causes of Polyneuropathy
		Toxic Causes of Polyneuropathy
		Inflammatory Causes of Polyneuropathy
		Infectious Causes of Inflammatory Polyneuropathy
		Noninfectious Causes of Inflammatory Polyneuropathy
		Hereditary Causes of Polyneuropathy
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 42 Seizure
		Focal Seizures
		Generalized Seizures
		Provoked Seizures
		Vascular Causes of Seizure
		Toxic Causes of Seizure
		Structural Causes of Seizure
		Infectious Causes of Seizure
		Metabolic Causes of Seizure
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 43 Stroke
		Hemorrhagic Stroke
		Hemorrhagic Stroke Caused BY Intracerebral Hemorrhage
		Hemorrhagic Stroke Caused BY Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
		Ischemic Stroke
		Ischemic Stroke Caused by Acute in Situ Occlusion of a Large Vessel
		Ischemic Stroke Caused by Acute in Situ Occlusion of a Small Vessel
		Embolic Stroke
		Watershed Stroke
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 44 Weakness
		Weakness Related to Upper Motor Neuron Lesions
		Weakness Related to Upper Motor Neuron Lesions of the Brain
		Weakness Related to Upper Motor Neuron Lesions of the Spinal Cord
		Weakness Related to Lower Motor Neuron Lesions
		Weakness Related to Lower Motor Neuron Lesions of the Anterior Horn Cell
		Weakness Related to Lower Motor Neuron Lesions of the Root OR Plexus
		Weakness Related to Lower Motor Neuron Lesions of the Peripheral Nerve
		Weakness Related to Disorders of the Neuromuscular Junction
		Weakness Related to MyopathY
		Bonus Questions
Section 11 Pulmonology
	Chapter 45 Hemoptysis
		Cardiovascular Causes of Hemoptysis
		Pulmonary Causes of Hemoptysis
		Other Causes of Hemoptysis
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 46 Hypoxemia
		Hypoxemia Associated with Normal A-a Gradient
		Hypoxemia Related to Hypoventilation
		Hypoxemia Associated with Elevated A-a Gradient
		Hypoxemia Related to Increased Dead Space
		Hypoxemia Related to Physiologic Shunt
		Hypoxemia Related to Impaired Diffusion Capacity
		Hypoxemia Related to Anatomic Shunt
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 47 Interstitial Lung Disease
		Idiopathic Interstitial Lung Disease
		Secondary Causes of Interstitial Lung Disease
		Interstitial Lung Disease Related to Iatrogenic Exposure
		Interstitial Lung Disease Related to Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
		Interstitial Lung Disease Related to Pneumoconiosis
		Interstitial Lung Disease Related to Other Exposures
		Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Systemic Disease
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 48 Pleural Effusion
		Transudative Pleural Effusions
		Transudative Pleural Effusions Related to Hydrostatic Pressure
		Transudative Pleural Effusions Related to Oncotic Pressure
		Transudative Pleural Effusions Related to Diaphragmatic Defects
		Exudative Pleural Effusions
		Infectious Pleural Effusions
		Noninfectious Exudative Pleural Effusions
		Bonus Questions
Section 12 Rheumatology
	Chapter 49 Arthritis
		Noninflammatory Arthritis
		Inflammatory Arthritis
		Monoarticular Inflammatory Arthritis
		Oligoarticular Inflammatory Arthritis
		Polyarticular Inflammatory Arthritis
		Bonus Questions
	Chapter 50 Systemic Vasculitis
		Large Vessel Systemic Vasculitis
		Medium Vessel Systemic Vasculitis
		Small Vessel Systemic Vasculitis
		ANCA-Associated Small Vessel Systemic Vasculitis
		Non–ANCA-Associated Small Vessel Systemic Vasculitis
		Bonus Questions
Section 13 Educator’s Appendix
	A Brief History of Medical Education and Introduction to the Chalk Talk
	The Seven Tenets of The Chalk Talk
	Chalk Talks and The Framework System
Index




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