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ویرایش:
نویسندگان: André M. Mansoor
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 9781496359308
ناشر: LWW
سال نشر: 2018
تعداد صفحات: [1150]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 18 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Frameworks for Internal Medicine به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب چارچوب برای طب داخلی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توجه ناشر: محصولات خریداری شده از فروشندگان شخص ثالث توسط ناشر برای کیفیت، اصالت یا دسترسی به حقوق آنلاین موجود با محصول تضمین نمی شود. با معرفی یک رویکرد نوآورانه و سیستماتیک برای درک تشخیص افتراقی، Frameworks for Internal Medicine به دانشجویان و سایر فراگیران کمک میکند تا مانند پزشکان فکر کنند و بر روششناسی پشت تشخیص رایجترین شرایط در طب داخلی تسلط پیدا کنند. این منبع بسیار بصری از قالبی مبتنی بر مورد و به سبک پرسش و پاسخ برای ساخت «چارچوبهایی» استفاده میکند که فراگیران را در هر مرحله از فرآیند تشخیص افتراقی راهنمایی میکند. این چارچوبهای منحصربهفرد که بهسرعت در دسترس هستند و بهصورت آنلاین برای بررسی سریع در دسترس هستند، نه تنها دانشجویان را برای موفقیت در دوره کارآموزی داخلی پزشکی مجهز میکنند، بلکه به اطمینان از تشخیصهای افتراقی مطمئنتر در تنظیمات بالینی نیز کمک میکنند. یک سیستم نوآورانه \\\"چارچوب\\\" یک رویکرد منطقی و سازمان یافته برای تشخیص افتراقی ارائه می دهد که مانند هیچ منبع دیگری نیست. یک فرمت ساده، مبتنی بر مورد، به سبک پرسش و پاسخ، فراگیران را گام به گام از طریق تشخیص افتراقی راهنمایی میکند و در طول مسیر، مرواریدهای بالینی را ارائه میدهد. موارد در هر فصل بحث 50 مورد از رایج ترین مشکلات بالینی را در زمینه پزشکی داخلی آغاز می کنند. معرفی دقیق و پیوست قوی، مربیان مقیم را به کمک آموزشی ارزشمند مجهز می کند. تجربه خواندن کتاب الکترونیکی خود را با قابلیتهای ویدیویی، صوتی و تعاملی پیشرفته غنیسازی کنید. خواندن مستقیم در دستگاه(های) دلخواهتان، مانند رایانه، تبلت، یا تلفن هوشمند به راحتی به کتاب صوتی تبدیل کنید، محتوای خود را با زبان طبیعی متن به گفتار تقویت کنید. نیازهای خواندن، حمایت از ناتوانیهای یادگیری، اختلالات بینایی/شنوایی، چالشهای زبان دوم یا سوادآموزی و موارد دیگر
Publisher\'s Note: Products purchased from 3rd Party sellers are not guaranteed by the Publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Introducing an innovative, systematic approach to understanding differential diagnosis, Frameworks for Internal Medicine helps students and other learners to think like clinicians and master the methodology behind diagnosing the most commonly encountered conditions in internal medicine. This highly visual resource uses a case-based, Q&A-style format to build \"frameworks\" that guide learners through each step in the differential diagnosis process. Quickly accessible and available online for fast review, these unique frameworks not only equip students for success during the internal medicine clerkship but also help ensure more confident differential diagnoses in clinical settings. An innovative \"framework\" system presents an organized, logical approach to differential diagnosis like no other resource. A straightforward, case-based, Q&A-style format guides learners through the differential diagnosis step by step, providing clinical pearls along the way. Cases in each chapter launch discussions of 50 of the most commonly encountered clinical problems in the field of internal medicine. Detailed introduction and robust appendix equip resident educators with valuable teaching assistance. Enrich Your eBook Reading Experience with Enhanced Video, Audio and Interactive Capabilities Read directly on your preferred device(s), such as computer, tablet, or smartphone Easily convert to audiobook, powering your content with natural language text-to-speech Adapt for unique reading needs, supporting learning disabilities, visual/auditory impairments, second-language or literacy challenges, and more
Title page Copyright Dedication Foreword Preface Reviewers Acknowledgments Frameworks Section 1 How to Use This Book For Learners For Educators Internal Medicine Residents and Faculty Internal Medicine Chief Residents Section 2 The Framework System Section 3 Cardiology Chapter 1 Bradycardia Narrow-Complex Bradycardia Narrow-Complex Bradycardia With Regular Rhythm Narrow-Complex Bradycardia with Irregular Rhythm Wide-Complex Bradycardia Wide-Complex Bradycardia With Regular Rhythm Wide-Complex Bradycardia with Irregular Rhythm Bonus Questions Chapter 2 Chest Pain Cardiac Causes of Chest Pain Acute Coronary Syndrome Cardiac Causes of Chest Pain Unrelated to Acute Coronary Syndrome Noncardiac Causes of Chest Pain Pulmonary Causes of Chest Pain Gastrointestinal Causes of Chest Pain Musculoskeletal Causes of Chest Pain Other Causes of Chest Pain Bonus Questions Chapter 3 Heart Block First-Degree Atrioventricular Block Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block Mobitz I Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block Mobitz II Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block Second-Degree 2:1 Atrioventricular Block Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block Bonus Questions Chapter 4 Heart Failure Heart Failure With Reduced Left Ventricular Systolic Function Cardiovascular Causes of Heart Failure With Reduced Systolic Function Toxic Causes of Heart Failure With Reduced Systolic Function Infectious Causes of Heart Failure With Reduced Systolic Function Other Causes of Heart Failure With Reduced Systolic Function Heart Failure With Preserved Left Ventricular Systolic Function Causes of Heart Failure With Preserved Systolic Function Related to Increased Afterload Valvular Causes of Heart Failure With Preserved Systolic Function Infiltrative Causes of Heart Failure With Preserved Systolic Function Genetic Causes of Heart Failure With Preserved Systolic Function Other Causes of Heart Failure With Preserved Systolic Function Bonus Questions Chapter 5 Pericarditis Infectious Causes of Pericarditis Viral Causes of Pericarditis Bacterial Causes of Pericarditis Fungal Causes of Pericarditis Malignant Causes of Pericarditis Pericarditis Related to Connective Tissue Disease Cardiac Causes of Pericarditis Metabolic Causes of Pericarditis Other Causes of Pericarditis Bonus Questions Chapter 6 Tachycardia Narrow-Complex Tachycardia Narrow-Complex Tachycardia with Regular Rhythm Narrow-Complex Tachycardia with Irregular Rhythm Wide-Complex Tachycardia Monomorphic Wide-Complex Tachycardia Monomorphic Wide-Complex Tachycardia with Regular Rhythm Monomorphic Wide-Complex Tachycardia with Irregular Rhythm Polymorphic Wide-Complex Tachycardia Bonus Questions Section 4 Endocrinology Chapter 7 Adrenal Insufficiency Primary Adrenal Insufficiency Autoimmune Causes of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency Infectious Causes of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency Hemorrhagic Causes of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency Infiltrative Causes of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency Other Causes of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency Central Adrenal Insufficiency Bonus Questions Chapter 8 Cushing’s Syndrome ACTH-Dependent Cushing’s Syndrome Cushing’s Syndrome Caused by Eutopic ACTH Production Cushing’s Syndrome Caused by Ectopic ACTH Production ACTH-Independent Cushing’s Syndrome Bonus Questions Chapter 9 Hypercalcemia PTH-Dependent Hypercalcemia PTH-Independent Hypercalcemia PTH-Independent Hypercalcemia Related to Medication PTH-Independent Hypercalcemia Related to Malignancy PTH-Independent Hypercalcemia Related to Granulomatous Disease PTH-Independent Hypercalcemia Related to Endocrinopathy Other Causes of PTH-Independent Hypercalcemia Bonus Questions Chapter 10 Hypocalcemia PTH-Dependent Hypocalcemia Iatrogenic Causes of Hypoparathyroidism Autoimmune Causes of Hypoparathyroidism Infiltrative Causes of Hypoparathyroidism Other Causes of Hypoparathyroidism PTH-Independent Hypocalcemia PTH-Independent Hypocalcemia Related to Vitamin D Deficiency PTH-Independent Hypocalcemia Related to Extravascular Consumption PTH-Independent Hypocalcemia Related to Intravascular Consumption Other Causes of PTH-Independent Hypocalcemia Bonus Questions Chapter 11 Hypothyroidism Primary Hypothyroidism Primary Hypothyroidism Related to Thyroiditis Primary Hypothyroidism Related to Iodine Primary Hypothyroidism Related to Iatrogenesis Primary Hypothyroidism Related to Infiltrative Disorders Central Hypothyroidism Bonus Questions Chapter 12 Thyrotoxicosis TSH-Independent Thyrotoxicosis TSH-Independent Thyrotoxicosis with Increased Radioactive Iodine Uptake TSH-Independent Thyrotoxicosis with Diffusely Increased Radioactive Iodine Uptake TSH-Independent Thyrotoxicosis with Focally Increased Radioactive Iodine Uptake TSH-Independent Thyrotoxicosis with Decreased Radioactive Iodine Uptake TSH-Dependent Thyrotoxicosis Bonus Questions Section 5 Gastroenterology and Hepatology Chapter 13 Ascites Ascites Related to Portal Hypertension Prehepatic Portal Hypertension Hepatic Portal Hypertension Posthepatic Portal Hypertension Ascites Unrelated to Portal Hypertension Protein-Poor Ascites Unrelated to Portal Hypertension Protein-Rich Ascites Unrelated to Portal Hypertension Bonus Questions Chapter 14 Cholestatic Liver Injury Extrahepatic Cholestasis Extrahepatic Cholestasis Related to the Biliary System Extrahepatic Cholestasis Related to the Pancreas Intrahepatic Cholestasis Intrahepatic Cholestasis Related to Obstruction Intrahepatic Cholestasis Related to Toxicity Intrahepatic Cholestasis Related to Infection Bonus Questions Chapter 15 Diarrhea Inflammatory Diarrhea Noninvasive Infectious Diarrhea Noninvasive Viral Diarrhea Noninvasive Bacterial Diarrhea Noninvasive Protozoal Diarrhea Invasive Infectious Diarrhea Noninfectious Inflammatory Diarrhea Osmotic Diarrhea Secretory Diarrhea Diarrhea Related to Intestinal Dysmotility Bonus Questions Chapter 16 Gastrointestinal Bleeding Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Esophageal Causes of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Gastric Causes of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Duodenal Causes of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding Structural Causes of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding Vascular Causes of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding Inflammatory Causes of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding Bonus Questions Chapter 17 Hepatocellular Liver Injury Infectious Causes of Hepatocellular Liver Injury Toxic Causes of Hepatocellular Liver Injury Vascular Causes of Hepatocellular Liver Injury Hereditary Causes of Hepatocellular Liver Injury Other Causes of Hepatocellular Liver Injury Bonus Questions Chapter 18 Intestinal Ischemia Mesenteric Ischemia Acute Mesenteric Ischemia Occlusive Causes of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia Nonocclusive Causes of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia Ischemic Colitis Nonocclusive Causes of Ischemic Colitis Occlusive Causes of Ischemic Colitis Bonus Questions Section 6 General Internal Medicine Chapter 19 Delirium Neurologic Causes of Delirium Toxic Causes of Delirium Metabolic Causes of Delirium Infectious Causes of Delirium Other Causes of Delirium Bonus Questions Chapter 20 Dyspnea Cardiac Causes of Dyspnea Pulmonary Causes of Dyspnea Dyspnea Related to the Airway Dyspnea Related to the Pulmonary Parenchyma Dyspnea Related to the Pulmonary Vasculature Dyspnea Related to the Pleura Dyspnea Related to Other Causes Bonus Questions Chapter 21 Fever of Unknown Origin Infectious Causes of Fever of Unknown Origin Noninfectious Inflammatory Causes of Fever of Unknown Origin Malignant Causes of Fever of Unknown Origin Other Causes of Fever of Unknown Origin Bonus Questions Chapter 22 Hypotension Hypovolemic Hypotension Cardiogenic Hypotension Distributive Hypotension Obstructive Hypotension Bonus Questions Chapter 23 Peripheral Edema Peripheral Edema Related to Increased Capillary Hydrostatic Pressure Peripheral Edema Related to Decreased Capillary Oncotic Pressure Peripheral Edema Related to Increased Interstitial Oncotic Pressure Peripheral Edema Related to Increased Capillary Permeability Bonus Questions Chapter 24 Syncope Cardiovascular Causes of Syncope Neurocardiogenic Causes of Syncope Neurologic Causes of Syncope Other Causes of Syncope Bonus Questions Section 7 Hematology Chapter 25 Anemia Microcytic Anemia Normocytic Anemia Normocytic, Hypoproliferative Anemia Normocytic, Hyperproliferative Anemia Macrocytic Anemia Megaloblastic Anemia Nonmegaloblastic Macrocytic Anemia Bonus Questions Chapter 26 Hemolytic Anemia Inherited Hemolytic Anemia Inherited Hemolytic Anemia Related to Hemoglobin Defects Inherited Hemolytic Anemia Related to Intracellular Enzyme Defects Inherited Hemolytic Anemia Related to Cell Membrane Defects Acquired Hemolytic Anemia Immunologic Causes of Acquired Hemolytic Anemia Toxic Causes of Acquired Hemolytic Anemia Traumatic Causes of Acquired Hemolytic Anemia Infectious Causes of Acquired Hemolytic Anemia Bonus Questions Chapter 27 Pancytopenia Pancytopenia Related to Bone Marrow Hypoplasia Pancytopenia Related to Ineffective Hematopoiesis Pancytopenia Related to Bone Marrow Infiltration Pancytopenia Related to Hypersplenism Bonus Questions Chapter 28 Platelet Disorders Qualitative Platelet Disorders Disorders of Platelet Adhesion Disorders of Platelet Secretion Disorders of Platelet Aggregation Quantitative Platelet Disorders Decreased Platelet Production Increased Platelet Destruction Bonus Questions Section 8 Infectious Diseases Chapter 29 Endocarditis Noninfective Endocarditis Infective Endocarditis Native Valve Infective Endocarditis Acute Native Valve Infective Endocarditis Subacute Native Valve Infective Endocarditis Prosthetic Valve Infective Endocarditis Early Prosthetic Valve Infective Endocarditis Late Prosthetic Valve Infective Endocarditis Infective Endocarditis Related to Intravenous Drug Use Bonus Questions Chapter 30 Meningitis Viral Meningitis Typical Bacterial Meningitis Atypical Bacterial Meningitis Fungal Meningitis Aseptic Meningitis Bonus Questions Chapter 31 Pneumonia Community-Acquired Pneumonia Community-Acquired Pneumonia Caused by Typical Pathogens Community-Acquired Pneumonia Caused by Atypical Pathogens Community-Acquired Pneumonia Caused by Endemic Pathogens Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Aspiration Pneumonia Bonus Questions Section 9 Nephrology Chapter 32 Acid-Base Disorders Metabolic Acidosis Non–Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory Alkalosis Metabolic Alkalosis Bonus Questions Chapter 33 Acute Kidney Injury Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury Intrarenal Acute Kidney Injury Vascular Causes of Intrarenal Acute Kidney Injury Acute Tubular Necrosis Acute Interstitial Nephritis Postrenal Acute Kidney Injury Bonus Questions Chapter 34 Glomerular Disease Nephrotic Syndrome Primary Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome Secondary Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome Glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritis Associated with ANCA Glomerulonephritis Associated with c-ANCA Glomerulonephritis Associated with p-ANCA Glomerulonephritis Associated with Anti-GBM Antibodies Glomerulonephritis Associated with Low Serum Complement Levels Other Causes of Glomerulonephritis Bonus Questions Chapter 35 Hyperkalemia Renal Causes of Hyperkalemia in the Setting of Decreased Renal Clearance Renal Causes of Hyperkalemia in the Setting of Normal Renal Clearance Extrarenal Causes of Hyperkalemia Bonus Questions Chapter 36 Hypernatremia Hypovolemic Hypernatremia Euvolemic Hypernatremia Hypervolemic Hypernatremia Bonus Questions Chapter 37 Hypokalemia Hypokalemia Related to Low Oral Intake of Potassium Hypokalemia Related to Excess Loss of Potassium Hypokalemia Related to Renal Loss of Potassium Hypokalemia Related to Extrarenal Loss of Potassium Hypokalemia Related to Transcellular Shift of Potassium Bonus Questions Chapter 38 Hyponatremia Hypertonic and Isotonic Hyponatremia Hypotonic Hyponatremia Hypovolemic Hyponatremia Renal Causes of Hypovolemic Hyponatremia Extrarenal Causes of Hypovolemic Hyponatremia Euvolemic Hyponatremia Vasopressin-Dependent Causes of Euvolemic Hyponatremia Vasopressin-Independent Causes of Euvolemic Hyponatremia Hypervolemic Hyponatremia Renal Causes of Hypervolemic Hyponatremia Extrarenal Causes of Hypervolemic Hyponatremia Bonus Questions Chapter 39 Secondary Hypertension Vascular Causes of Secondary Hypertension Endocrinologic Causes of Secondary Hypertension Toxic Causes of Secondary Hypertension Other Causes of Secondary Hypertension Bonus Questions Section 10 Neurology Chapter 40 Headache Primary Headache Disorders Secondary Headache Disorders Intracranial Vascular Causes of Headache Intracranial Infectious Causes of Headache Headache Related to Intracranial Tumor Headache Related to Cerebrospinal Fluid Other Intracranial Causes of Headache Extracranial Causes of Headache Bonus Questions Chapter 41 Polyneuropathy Metabolic Causes of Polyneuropathy Toxic Causes of Polyneuropathy Inflammatory Causes of Polyneuropathy Infectious Causes of Inflammatory Polyneuropathy Noninfectious Causes of Inflammatory Polyneuropathy Hereditary Causes of Polyneuropathy Bonus Questions Chapter 42 Seizure Focal Seizures Generalized Seizures Provoked Seizures Vascular Causes of Seizure Toxic Causes of Seizure Structural Causes of Seizure Infectious Causes of Seizure Metabolic Causes of Seizure Bonus Questions Chapter 43 Stroke Hemorrhagic Stroke Hemorrhagic Stroke Caused BY Intracerebral Hemorrhage Hemorrhagic Stroke Caused BY Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Ischemic Stroke Ischemic Stroke Caused by Acute in Situ Occlusion of a Large Vessel Ischemic Stroke Caused by Acute in Situ Occlusion of a Small Vessel Embolic Stroke Watershed Stroke Bonus Questions Chapter 44 Weakness Weakness Related to Upper Motor Neuron Lesions Weakness Related to Upper Motor Neuron Lesions of the Brain Weakness Related to Upper Motor Neuron Lesions of the Spinal Cord Weakness Related to Lower Motor Neuron Lesions Weakness Related to Lower Motor Neuron Lesions of the Anterior Horn Cell Weakness Related to Lower Motor Neuron Lesions of the Root OR Plexus Weakness Related to Lower Motor Neuron Lesions of the Peripheral Nerve Weakness Related to Disorders of the Neuromuscular Junction Weakness Related to MyopathY Bonus Questions Section 11 Pulmonology Chapter 45 Hemoptysis Cardiovascular Causes of Hemoptysis Pulmonary Causes of Hemoptysis Other Causes of Hemoptysis Bonus Questions Chapter 46 Hypoxemia Hypoxemia Associated with Normal A-a Gradient Hypoxemia Related to Hypoventilation Hypoxemia Associated with Elevated A-a Gradient Hypoxemia Related to Increased Dead Space Hypoxemia Related to Physiologic Shunt Hypoxemia Related to Impaired Diffusion Capacity Hypoxemia Related to Anatomic Shunt Bonus Questions Chapter 47 Interstitial Lung Disease Idiopathic Interstitial Lung Disease Secondary Causes of Interstitial Lung Disease Interstitial Lung Disease Related to Iatrogenic Exposure Interstitial Lung Disease Related to Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Interstitial Lung Disease Related to Pneumoconiosis Interstitial Lung Disease Related to Other Exposures Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Systemic Disease Bonus Questions Chapter 48 Pleural Effusion Transudative Pleural Effusions Transudative Pleural Effusions Related to Hydrostatic Pressure Transudative Pleural Effusions Related to Oncotic Pressure Transudative Pleural Effusions Related to Diaphragmatic Defects Exudative Pleural Effusions Infectious Pleural Effusions Noninfectious Exudative Pleural Effusions Bonus Questions Section 12 Rheumatology Chapter 49 Arthritis Noninflammatory Arthritis Inflammatory Arthritis Monoarticular Inflammatory Arthritis Oligoarticular Inflammatory Arthritis Polyarticular Inflammatory Arthritis Bonus Questions Chapter 50 Systemic Vasculitis Large Vessel Systemic Vasculitis Medium Vessel Systemic Vasculitis Small Vessel Systemic Vasculitis ANCA-Associated Small Vessel Systemic Vasculitis Non–ANCA-Associated Small Vessel Systemic Vasculitis Bonus Questions Section 13 Educator’s Appendix A Brief History of Medical Education and Introduction to the Chalk Talk The Seven Tenets of The Chalk Talk Chalk Talks and The Framework System Index