Forms of Community Participation in Disaster Risk Management Practices (Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation)

FORMS OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT PRACTICES......Page 4
Contents......Page 6
Preface......Page 8
Abstract......Page 14
2. CBDRM Practices in Indonesia......Page 15
2.1.1. National Policy on Disaster Management......Page 16
2.1.2. Actors in CBDRM in Indonesia......Page 17
3.1. Community-Based Flood Mitigation in Bandung City and Jakarta......Page 18
3.2. CBDRR Initiatives in Aceh and West Sumatera......Page 19
4.1. Learning from Past Experiences......Page 21
4.2. Formulating Enabling Policy......Page 23
Conclusion......Page 25
References......Page 26
Abstract......Page 30
1. Introduction......Page 31
2.1. Strategies in the Establishment of CBFEWS......Page 32
2.2.2. Network Design......Page 33
A. Rain-Gauge......Page 34
C. Communication System......Page 35
2.4. Installation and Hydrographic Survey......Page 36
2.6. Pilot Testing/Dry Run......Page 38
2.7.2. Enactment of a Local Ordinance for Operation and Maintenance......Page 39
Operation and Maintenance......Page 40
Acceptability of the CBFEWS......Page 41
Conclusion......Page 42
References......Page 43
1. Introduction......Page 44
2. “Reading” the Landscape......Page 45
3. Cultural Traditions and House  Constructions in Assam, India......Page 49
Concluding Remarks......Page 50
References......Page 51
1. Introduction......Page 52
1.1. Hazard Profile......Page 53
1.2. Initial Community Profile......Page 54
2.1. The Concept......Page 55
2.2.1. Training and Workshop on CBDRM......Page 56
2.2.3. End-to-End EWS......Page 57
2.2.4. Improving the Emergency Response......Page 58
2.3. Civic Engagement and Citizenship......Page 59
2.4. Subsidiarity through Stakeholder Involvement......Page 60
2.5. Transparency of Risk......Page 61
3.1. Typhoon Halong 2008......Page 63
4.1. Institutionalization of DRR Efforts......Page 64
4.2. Local Recognition......Page 65
About the PROMISE Program (2005 To 2010)......Page 66
Best Practices Documentation of the CBDRM  Efforts in other PROMISE Demonstration Cities......Page 67
Abstract......Page 68
1. Introduction......Page 69
2.2. Advantages of Community Based Disaster Risk Management......Page 71
3. Development, Testing and Application of Community Methodology......Page 72
4.1. Drafting the Plan......Page 73
4.3. Implementation Strategy......Page 74
5.2. Preparation of Multi-Hazard Risk Management Sketch of the Locality......Page 75
5.3. Hazard Analysis and Disaster Sensitive Periods (Seasonal Calendar)......Page 76
5.5. Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment......Page 77
7.1. Hazard Avoidance and Prevention Plan......Page 78
7.4. Establishment of Emergency Resources and Operations Centre......Page 79
7.6. Response Plan (with Local Capacities)......Page 80
7.10. Evacuation Plan, Safe Accommodations and Sites for Temporary Shelters......Page 81
7.15. Rapid Damage Assessment and Relief Distribution......Page 82
7.17. Recovery and Redevelopment Plan......Page 83
8. Experiences and Limitations of Methodology......Page 84
Resources Used......Page 85
Abstract......Page 86
1. Introduction......Page 87
1.1. Cyclone......Page 88
1.3. Initiatives for Reducing Risk Induced by Disaster......Page 89
2.1.1. Household Survey Questionnaire Design and Development......Page 90
2.1.4. Sampling Techniques and Size......Page 91
2.2. Database Development and Data Analysis......Page 92
2.2.2. Analysis of Water Supply Data......Page 93
2.2.3. Analysis of Sanitation Data......Page 95
C. Gap Analysis for Sanitation......Page 96
A. Selection of Vulnerability Indicators......Page 97
B. Vulnerability Index Calculation......Page 98
2.4. GIS Based MIS Software Development for Emergency Response Monitoring......Page 101
2.5. Flood Forecasting and Early Warning: A Community Based Risk Reduction Approach......Page 102
3.1. Water Sources......Page 103
3.3. Hygiene Practice......Page 104
References......Page 105
Abstract......Page 106
2. The Irrawaddy Delta......Page 107
3. Cyclone Nargis......Page 108
3.2. Pact Myanmar’s Post Disaster Response......Page 109
4. Disaster Risk Reduction as an Integral Approach to Development......Page 111
5. Setting up a DRR Program......Page 112
6. Pact Myanmar’s DRR Program......Page 114
Conclusion......Page 117
References......Page 118
Abstract......Page 120
2. Institution and Community Related Studies......Page 121
3. Disaster Education Program for Kindergarten School......Page 123
3.1.2. Comic......Page 124
3.2. Merapi Festival......Page 126
4. Evacuation Drills......Page 127
Conclusion and Recommendation......Page 129
Acknowledgments......Page 130
References......Page 131
Abstract......Page 132
2. Geographic and Socio-Economic Setting of Vietnam......Page 133
3. Disaster Risk and Disaster Impacts......Page 134
4.1. Current Status of CBDRM in Vietnam......Page 135
4.2. Policy and Institutional of CBDRM in Vietnam......Page 137
4.3. The Role of the Local Authorities......Page 138
4.4. The Gap in the Needs of the Communities and CBDRM Practitioner’s Organizations......Page 139
4.5. Measures to Increase the Institutionalization of CDBRM in Vietnam......Page 140
5.1. Four on-the-Spot Motto in Ha Tinh Province......Page 141
5.3. Story from Cam Xuyen District, Ha Tinh Province......Page 142
Conclusion......Page 143
References......Page 144
Abstract......Page 146
1. Background......Page 147
2. Study Area......Page 148
3. Participatory Assessment......Page 149
3.1. Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment......Page 150
3.2. FRM Practices in the Study Area......Page 151
3.2.2. Management before, during and after the Flood......Page 153
3.2.2.1. Before Flood......Page 154
3.2.2.2. During Flood......Page 156
3.2.2.3. After Flood......Page 157
4. Discussions......Page 158
References......Page 159
1. Background......Page 162
2. Management of an Irrigation Project......Page 163
GK Project......Page 164
4. Participatory Water Management Approach in GK Project......Page 165
7. Management of Chashi Club......Page 166
8. Participatory Water Management......Page 167
9. Challenge of the Participatory  Water Management Efforts......Page 168
Abstract......Page 170
2.1. Field Practitioner’s Handbook on CBDRR as a Tool for Capacity Building of CBDRR Practitioners......Page 171
Part 3......Page 172
2.2. Critical Guidelines as Minimum Standards for CBDRR......Page 173
2.3.3. Training Modules......Page 175
2.4. Media Kit for CBDRM- Tool for Enhancing the Role of Media in CBDRR......Page 176
2.5. Guidebook on Advocacy for Integrating CBDRR into Government Policy and Programming......Page 177
2.6. Where and How these Tools are Being Used......Page 181
References......Page 182
CBDRR Downloadable at......Page 183
Index......Page 184