Fluoroscopy and Special Radiographic Techniques MD0959

DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
LESSON 1
	Section I. FLUOROSCOPY
		1-1. GENERAL
		1-2. APPARATUS
		1-3. PATIENT, FOCAL SPOT, AND SHUTTER RELATIONSHIPS
		1-4. TECHNICAL FACTORS
		1-5. EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE
		1-6. PROTECTION
		1-7. SPOT-FILM RADIOGRAPHY
		1-8. SERIALOGRAPH
		1-9. SERIAL FILM CHANGERS
		1-10. AUTOMATIC CONTRAST MEDIUM INJECTOR
		1-11. USE OF TELEVISION (TV)
		1-12. VIDEOTAPE RECORDING
	Section II. SPECIAL TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT
		1-13. IMAGE INTENSIFICATION
		1-14. PRINCIPLES OF IMAGE INTENSIFICATION
		1-15. BASIC OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATION
		1-16. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE X-RAY SPECIALIST
		1-17. DENSITY EQUALIZATION FILTERS
		1-18. COMPOSITION AND CONSTRUCTION
		1-19. WHERE DENSITY EQUALIZATION FILTERS MAY BE INTRODUCED
		1-20. BASIC PRINCIPLES
	Section III. CONTRAST MEDIA
		1-21. INTRODUCTION
		1-22. ALIMENTARY TRACT RADIOPAQUES
		1-23. WATER-SOLUBLE RADIOPAQUES
		1-24. VISCOUS AND/OR OILY RADIOPAQUES
		1-25. RADIOLUCENT MEDIA
		1-26. REACTIONS TO CONTRAST MEDIA
		1-27. EMERGENCY TREATMENT OF REACTIONS
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTION
LESSON 2
	Section I. THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
		2-1. GENERAL
		2-2. THE ESOPHAGUS
		2-3. THE STOMACH AND DUODENUM (UPPER GI SERIES)
		2-4. SMALL INTESTINE (SMALL BOWEL SERIES)
		2-5. LARGE INTESTINE (DOUBLE CONTRAST) BARIUM ENEMA
		2-6. LARGE INTESTINE (SINGLE CONTRAST) BARIUM ENEMA
		2-7. GALLBLADDER
		2-8. CHOLECYSTOGRAPHY
		2-9. CHOLANGIOGRAPHY
	Section II. THE UROGENITAL SYSTEM
		2-10. INTRODUCTION
		2-11. INTRAVENOUS PYELOGRAPHY
		2-12. RETROGRADE PYELOGRAPHY
		2-13. CYSTOGRAPHY AND PNEUMOCYSTOGRAPHY
		2-14. NEPHROGRAPHY
		2-15. NEPHROTOMOGRAPHY
		2-16. URETHROGRAPHY
		2-17. HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY (UTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY)
	Section III. THE DECUBITUS POSITIONS
		2-18. ESSENTIALS OF THE POSITIONS
		2-19. DESCRIPTION
		2-20. CLINICAL USE
		2-21. CONSIDERATIONS
		2-22. TECHNIQUE
		2-23. IDENTIFICATION
		2-24. CLINICAL APPLICATIONS
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTION
LESSON 3
	Section I. THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
		3-1. INTRODUCTION
		3-2. ALTERNATIVE MODALITIES OR PROCEDURES
	Section II. THE VASCULAR SYSTEM
		3-3. INTRODUCTION
		3-4. THE X-RAY SPECIALIST'S ROLE
		3-5. PATIENT PREPARATION
		3-6. SOLUTIONS
		3-7. MATERIALS AND APPARATUS
		3-8. SPECIAL ANGIOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT
		3-9. RADIOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT
		3-10. POSITION OF PATIENT
		3-11. SITE OF INJECTION
		3-12. METHOD OF INJECTION
		3-13. RATE OF INJECTION
		3-14. USE OF A TOURNIQUET
		3-15. PROJECTIONS
		3-16. SIZE OF FILM
		3-17. THE CR
		3-18. RADIOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE FACTORS
		3-19. ANGIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF THE UPPER EXTREMITIES
		3-20. ANGIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES
		3-21. ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY
		3-22. CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION
		3-23. ABDOMINAL ANGIOGRAPHY
		3-24. CEREBRAL ARTERIOGRAPHY
		3-25. CEREBRAL VENOGRAPHY AND SINUS VENOGRAPHY
		3-26. INTRA-OSSEOUS VENOGRAPHY
		3-27. LYMPHANGIOGRAPHY
	Section III. THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
		3-28. INTRODUCTION
		3-29. VENTRICULOGRAPHY
		3-30. MYELOGRAPHY
		3-31. DISKOGRAPHY
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTION
LESSON 4
	Section I. MAMMOGRAPHY
		4-1. INTRODUCTION
		4-2. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE BREAST
		4-3. FOCAL-SPOT SIZE
		4-4. ANODE STORAGE CAPACITY
		4-5. FILTRATION
		4-6. BEAM-RESTRICTING DEVICES
		4-7. FILMS
		4-8. TECHNICAL FACTORS
		4-9. PATIENT POSITIONING
		4-10. GENERAL CONDITIONS
	Section II. PEDIATRIC RADIOGRAPHY
		4-11. INTRODUCTION
		4-12. HANDLING OF INFANTS AND SMALL CHILDREN
		4-13. PHYSICAL FACTORS
		4-14. RADIOGRAPHIC PROCEDURE
	Section III. TOMOGRAPHY
		4-15. INTRODUCTION
		4-16. TOMOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS
		4-17. PRINCIPLES OF TOMOGRAPHY
		4-18. FACTORS OF SECTION THICKNESS
		4-19. MILLIAMPERE SECONDS
		4-20. EXPOSURE TIME, AMPLITUDE, AND RATE OF TUBE TRAVEL
		4-21. GENERAL PRINCIPLES
	Section IV. ORTHORADIOGRAPHY FOR SKELETAL SURVEYS
		4-22. INTRODUCTION
		4-23. METHODS
	Section V. THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
		4-24. GENERAL
		4-25. DEFINITION
		4-26. PURPOSE
		4-27. CLINICAL PROCEDURE
		4-28. ARTHRITIC SURVEY
		4-29. METASTATIC SURVEY
		4-30. LONG BONE SERIES
		4-31. BONE AGE
		4-32. SCANOGRAPHY
		4-33. SPOT SCANOGRAPHY
		4-34. PRINCIPLES OF SCANOGRAPHY
		4-35. PROCEDURES
		4-36. SCOLIOSIS
	Section VI. RADIOGRAPHIC DEMONSTRATION OF FLUID LEVELS
		4-37. INTRODUCTION
		4-38. PRINCIPLES
		4-39 CLINICAL PROCEDURE
	Section VII. SOFT TISSUE RADIOLOGY
		4-40. INTRODUCTION
		4-41. USES
		4-42. TECHNICAL FACTORS AND PROCEDURE
	Section VIII. PORTABLE RADIOGRAPHY
		4-43. INTRODUCTION
		4-44. PORTABLE X-RAY MACHINES
		4-45. RADIATION PROTECTION
		4-46. FILM HOLDERS AND GRIDS
		4-47. BEDSIDE RADIOGRAPHY
		4-48. SURGICAL RADIOGRAPHY
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTION