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دانلود کتاب Firefighting and Fire Safety Systems on Ships
دانلود کتاب سیستم های آتش نشانی و ایمنی در کشتی ها
مشخصات کتاب
Firefighting and Fire Safety Systems on Ships
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Alexander Arnfinn Olsen
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 1032473029, 9781032473024
ناشر: Routledge
سال نشر: 2023
تعداد صفحات: 232
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 4 Mb
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 46,000
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Firefighting and Fire Safety Systems on Ships به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب سیستم های آتش نشانی و ایمنی در کشتی ها نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب سیستم های آتش نشانی و ایمنی در کشتی ها
\"این مرجع قابل دسترسی، سیستم های آتش نشانی و ایمنی آتش در کشتی ها را برای دریانوردان حرفه ای، دانشجویان و دانشجویان، و همچنین ملوانان اوقات فراغت و متخصصان درگیر در صنعت لجستیک معرفی می کند. در راستای قوانین طبقه بندی IACS برای سیستم های آتش نشانی نوشته شده است که شامل موارد زیر است. طراحی، ساخت، استفاده و نگهداری سیستم های آتش نشانی و ایمنی آتش نشانی، و با ارجاعات متقابل به قوانین اداره کشتیرانی آمریکا و مقررات کلاس های مختلف که به قوانین کلاس خاص مربوط می شود، به ویژه برای معماران دریایی، طراحان کشتی و مهندسان که نیاز دارند مفید است. برای تفسیر قوانین کلاس هنگام توسعه سیستم های آتش نشانی کشتی \\\"--
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
\"This accessible reference introduces firefighting and fire safety systems on ships for professional seafarers, students and cadets, as well as leisure sailors and professionals involved in the logistics industry. It is written in line with the IACS Classification Rules for Firefighting Systems, covering the design, construction, use and maintenance of firefighting and fire safety systems, and with cross references to the American Bureau of Shipping rules and various Class regulations which pertain to specific Class rules. It is particularly useful for naval architects, ship designers and engineers who need to interpret the Class rules when developing shipboard firefighting systems\"--
فهرست مطالب
Cover Half Title Title Copyright Table of Contents Preface Author’s note Abbreviations PART 1 Science of combustion 1 Chemistry of fire Fundamentals of fire Combustion process Fire triangle Fuel Oxygen Heat Fire tetrahedron Extinguishing effect considering the fire tetrahedron Breaking the chain reaction Hazardous and combustible materials Flame Heat Combustion gases Fire vapours (smoke) 2 Classifications of fire Class 'A’ fires Wood and wood-based materials Burning characteristics of wood and wood-based materials By-products of combustion of wood and wood-based materials Textiles and fibres Natural textiles Synthetic textiles Burning characteristics of textiles and fibres By-products of combustion of textiles and fibres Plastics and rubber Burning characteristics of plastics and rubber By-products of combustion of plastics and rubber Locations of class 'A’ materials on shipboard settings Extinguishing effect of class 'A’ fires Class ‘B’ fires Flammable liquids Burning characteristics of flammable liquids By-products of combustion of flammable liquids Locations of flammable liquids on shipboard settings Extinguishing effect of flammable liquids Flammable gases Basic hazards Extinguishing flammable gases Class ‘C’ fires Types of equipment Electrical faults that cause electrical fires Hazards of electrical fires Locations of electrical equipment on shipboard settings Extinguishing electrical fires Class ‘D’ fires Hazards and characteristics of specific metals Locations of class ‘D’ metals on shipboard settings Extinguishing class ‘D’ fires Class 'F’ or ‘K’ fires Hazards and characteristics of fires caused by cooking greases, fats, and oils Locations of cooking greases, fats, and oils on shipboard settings Extinguishing class ‘F’ or ‘K’ fires PART 2 Fire extinguishing systems and infrastructure 3 Shipboard fire main systems General principles of the shipboard fire main system Extinguishing capabilities of water Moving water to the fire Straight streams Efficiency of straight streams Using straight streams Fog streams High-velocity fog streams Low-velocity fog streams Limitations of fog streams Combination nozzle operation 4 Class requirements for fire main systems Main fire pumps Number required Arrangements General arrangement and common boundaries Access Power supplies Water supply Environmental systems Emergency fire pump Arrangement (independent systems) Capacity Pressure Starting arrangements Fuel supply Suction Arrangement (boundaries) Supply and delivery piping Access Fire main sizing and system pressures Fire hose reaction Isolation valves and routing arrangements Fire main piping components and materials Hydrant locations and fire hoses and nozzles Hydrant locations International shore connection arrangements Cold weather protection Additional requirements for vessels with automation notations Alternative requirements for steel vessels under 90 m in length and less than 1,000 GRT Additional requirements for oil and fuel oil tankers Additional requirements for passenger vessels Additional/alternative requirements for RORO vessels Additional/alternative requirements for gas carriers Application Fire pump/fire main sizing Pressure Arrangements Isolation valves Nozzles Piping materials Remote operations Steel vessels under 90 m (295 ft) in length High-speed craft Cargo vessels for river service Additional requirements for passenger vessels in river service Yachts Fishing vessels Accommodation barges Pump requirements Fire main and pressure Hydrant locations and arrangements Nozzles International shore connection Offshore support vessels Revised notation Emergency fire pump suction 5 Fixed water extinguishing systems General principles of fixed water extinguishing systems Water spray systems Water sprinkler systems Water mist systems Class requirements for fixed water spray, water sprinkler, and water mist systems General system component requirements Pumps Piping components and materials Nozzles Fixed water spray systems in machinery spaces Nozzles Coverage rate Division into sections Supply and control arrangements System capacity requirements Arrangements Pump prime movers Protection from clogging Fixed water sprinkler systems in accommodation spaces General Visual and audible alarms Zone arrangements Section isolation valves Pressure gauges Zone arrangement plan Nozzles Coverage rate Automatic operation Accumulator Sprinkler pump Back-up supply of water System testing arrangements Spares Fixed water spray systems in RORO spaces RORO spaces on cargo vessels RORO spaces on passenger vessels Fixed water mist systems in machinery spaces and cargo pump rooms Fixed water mist systems in accommodation and service spaces Fixed pressure water-spraying fire extinguishing system on cabin balconies of passenger ships 6 Foam extinguishing systems Types of foam and foam characteristics Chemical foams Mechanical (air) foams Protein foam Fluoroprotein (FP) foam Film forming fluoroprotein (FFFP) foam Aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) Alcohol resistant aqueous film-forming foam (AR-AFFF) Synthetic detergent-based foam Foam expansion ratios Low expansion foams Mid expansion foams High expansion foams Limitations and advantages of foam as an extinguishing agent Basic guidelines for the use of foam as an extinguishing agent Foam system equipment Proportioning devices Eductors Around-the-pump systems Balanced pressure foam proportioners Foam nozzles Low expansion Medium expansion High expansion Foam monitors Applicators Valves and piping Foam concentrate storage Foam firefighting application techniques Bounce-off technique Bank-in technique Rain-down technique Never plunge General and additional requirements for foam extinguishing systems General requirements applicable to all foam systems Pipe and pipe joints Materials Pumps Pressure vessels System component certification Additional requirements for oil tanker deck foam systems Controls Application rate and system flow calculations Foam concentrate quantity System arrangements Foam monitors Foam applicators Isolation valves Simultaneous operation Foam concentrate, quality, and testing Suitability of foam concentrate Example calculation of the capacity of foam systems for oil tankers Calculations based on the above criteria Additional requirements for chemical carrier deck foam systems Controls Application rate Foam concentrate quantity System arrangements Foam monitors Foam applicators Isolation valves Simultaneous operation Foam concentrate, quality, and testing Suitability of foam concentrate Example calculation of the capacity of foam systems for chemical tankers Calculations based on the above criteria Additional requirements for fixed high expansion foam systems in machinery spaces Application rate Foam concentrate quantity Foam concentrate System design System arrangements Foam concentrate, quality, and testing Additional requirements for supplementary fixed low expansion foam systems in machinery spaces System arrangement System capacity Expansion ratio Controls Foam concentrate, quality, and testing Additional requirements for helicopter landing facilities Application System arrangement System capacity Foam concentrate Simultaneous operation 7 Fire extinguishing systems on gas carriers General principles of cargo deck dry chemical extinguishing systems Extinguishing effects of dry chemical Chain breaking Cooling Smothering Shielding of radiant heat Dry chemical powder fire extinguishing systems Coverage area and arrangement Dry powder units Pressure vessels Controls Piping arrangements Monitors and hand lines requirements System capacity Bow and stern loading and discharge arrangements General piping requirements Cargo area water spray systems Areas to be protected Coverage rate Piping arrangement Pumping capacity General piping requirements Controls Fire main system Enclosed spaces containing cargo handling equipment 8 Portable and semi-portable fire extinguishers Portable and semi-portable fire extinguishers Water-type fire extinguishers Soda acid extinguishers Cartridge-operated extinguishers Stored-pressure water extinguishers Foam-type fire extinguishers Chemical foam portable fire extinguishers Mechanical foam extinguishers Carbon dioxide (CO2) fire extinguishers Dry chemical-type fire extinguishers Cartridge-operated dry chemical extinguisher Stored pressure dry chemical extinguishers Dry powder-type fire extinguishers Wet chemical-type fire extinguishers Portable fire extinguishers Semi-portable fire extinguishers Fire extinguisher designations Class requirements for portable and/or semi-portable extinguishers Sizing of portable extinguishers Approval of portable and semi-portable extinguishers Spaces containing boilers (main or auxiliary) and oil-fired equipment Portable fire extinguishers Semi-portable fire extinguisher(s) Category ‘A’ machinery spaces containing internal combustion machinery Portable fire extinguishers Semi-portable fire extinguishers Combined boiler and internal combustion engine machinery spaces Spaces containing steam turbines or steam engines Portable fire extinguishers Semi-portable fire extinguishers Portable and semi-portable fire extinguishers in other machinery spaces Accommodation, service spaces, and control stations Accommodation spaces Service spaces Control stations Fire protection arrangements for paint lockers Fire protection arrangements for helicopter landing areas Semi-portable extinguishers CO2 extinguishers Vessels with unmanned machinery spaces (UMS) Additional requirements RORO spaces, RORO spaces carrying motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks, and cargo spaces carrying motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks (other than RORO spaces) Vessels carrying IMDG classed dangerous goods Chemical tankers Vessels under 90 m (295 ft) Oil tankers under 30.5 m (100 ft) Spare charges PART 3 Additional requirements 9 Additional fire protection requirements Segregation of fuel oil purifiers for heated oil Segregation of high-pressure hydraulic units Piping systems handling oil Material requirements for piping systems conveying oil Remote closure arrangements for the valves on oil tanks Fuel oil and lube oil systems on engines Insulation requirements for heated surfaces Remote stopping of fuel oil pumps and thermal fluid circulating pumps Remote stops for ventilation fans and closing arrangements for openings Paint and flammable liquid lockers Lockers of 4 m2 (43 ft2) and more floor area Lockers of less than 4 m2 (43 ft2) floor area 10 Fire control plans Standardised symbols Class requirements for FCPs Steel vessels of 90 m in length and greater in unrestricted service Information and details Control Stations Fire detection and fire alarm systems Sample smoke detection and alarm systems The particulars of sprinkler installations and fire extinguishing appliances Fire main system Fixed fire extinguishing systems Portable extinguishers Ventilation fans Firefighter’s outfits Emergency escape breathing devices Fire protection arrangements for helicopter operations Vessels with automation designations Firefighting station Vessels carrying IMDG classed ‘Dangerous Goods’ Vessels intended to carry oil in bulk Fixed fire extinguishing systems Fire main system Firefighter’s outfits Vessels intended to carry liquefied gas in bulk Additional required fixed systems Firefighter’s outfits Gas detection systems Personal protective protection and the provision of first aid equipment Fire main system Vessels intended to carry chemicals in bulk Fixed fire extinguishing systems Vapour detection system Personal protective equipment and safety equipment Fire main system Passenger vessels Fire main system Additional fixed fire extinguishing systems required on passenger vessels Fire detection and fire alarm systems Firefighter’s outfits Storage arrangements Additional marking requirements RORO spaces Fire detection Fixed fire extinguishing systems RORO spaces capable of being sealed RORO spaces not capable of being sealed Fire hydrants Portable extinguishers Water fog and foam applicators Cargo spaces, other than RORO cargo spaces, intended to carry vehicles with fuel in their tanks Vessels under 500 GRT Fire pumps Machinery space fixed fire extinguishing systems Carbon dioxide (CO2) systems Fire axe Oil tankers References Index
