Evolution of Smart Sensing Ecosystems with Tamper Evident Security

Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Acronyms
Part I Growth of Sensory Devices and Their Proliferation into Daily Life
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Sensing and Classification
		1.2 Growth of Wireless Sensor Networks
		1.3 Smart Sensing Devices: Why Do We Need Them?
		1.4 Automation of Processes: Aided by Sensors
		1.5 Final Remarks
		Reference
	2 Smart Objects in Cyber-Physical Systems
		2.1 Cyber Physical Systems (CPS)
		2.2 The Internet-of-Things (IoT) Paradigm
		2.3 The Boom of Wearables, Handhelds, and Smart Devices
		2.4 Services Regalia: Touching the Lives of Millions
		2.5 Volumes of Data Generation: Boon or Bane?
		2.6 Final Remarks
		References
	3 IoT Security
		3.1 Why Do We Need to Secure Smart Devices?
			3.1.1 Device Bootstrapping
			3.1.2 Authentication
			3.1.3 Access Control
		3.2 Challenges to Securing Smart Devices
		3.3 Can IoT Devices Be Used to Wage Attacks: The Riseof Botnets
		3.4 Techniques to Protect Devices
		3.5 Concluding Remarks
		References
Part II Securing the Internet-of-Things Enabled Smart Environments
	4 Understanding the Smart Systems: IoT Protocol Stack
		4.1 Introduction
		4.2 Current Internet Protocols: Can They Survive the Meteoric Rise of IoT Device Adoption?
		4.3 Available Standards
		4.4 The Six Layers in IoT Security
			4.4.1 Securing the Network of Operation
			4.4.2 Authentication Requirements of Devices
			4.4.3 Encrypting Data to Prevent Leakage of Information in Clear Text
			4.4.4 Storage Solutions
			4.4.5 Device Lifecycle Management
			4.4.6 Interface or API Protection
		4.5 Concluding Remarks
		References
	5 Onboarding New IoT Devices
		5.1 Talking to the Correct Device/Network?: The Need for Device Bootstrapping
		5.2 Taxonomy of Out-of-Band (OOB) Approaches
			5.2.1 Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
			5.2.2 Haptics/Touch
			5.2.3 Magnetic Field Technique
			5.2.4 Visual Techniques
			5.2.5 Audio Techniques
			5.2.6 Vibration Techniques
		5.3 Existing Bootstrapping Techniques
		5.4 Concluding Remarks
		References
Part III Cryptosystems: Foundations and the Current State-of-the-Art
	6 Introduction
		6.1 Motivation
		6.2 Cryptographic Solutions to Secure Information
		6.3 History of Cryptography
		6.4 Current State-of-the-Art
		6.5 Issues with Existing Techniques
		6.6 Do We Have a Solution?
		6.7 Final Remarks
		References
	7 Symmetric Key Cryptography
		7.1 Applications and Advantages
		7.2 Stream Ciphers
		7.3 Block Ciphers
			7.3.1 Initialization Vectors
		7.4 Major Disadvantages of Symmetric Key Cryptosystems
		7.5 Cryptographic Attacks on Symmetric Key Cryptosystems
			7.5.1 Key Search (Brute Force) Attacks
			7.5.2 Cryptanalysis
				7.5.2.1 Known Plaintext Attack
				7.5.2.2 Differential Cryptanalysis
				7.5.2.3 Differential Power Analysis
			7.5.3 Systems Based Attack
		7.6 Final Remarks
		References
	8 Asymmetric Key Cryptography
		8.1 What Is Public Key Cryptosystem?
		8.2 Advantages of Asymmetric Key Cryptosystems
		8.3 Drawbacks of PKI
		8.4 Concluding Remarks
Part IV Modern Encryption Schemes
	9 Homomorphic Encryption
		9.1 Applications of Homomorphic Encryption
			9.1.1 Data Security in the Cloud
			9.1.2 Support to Data Analysis
			9.1.3 Enhancing Secure Ballot and Electoral Systems
		9.2 Classification of Homomorphic Encryption: Examples
			9.2.1 Partially Homomorphic Encryption (PHE)
			9.2.2 Somewhat Homomorphic Encryption (SHE)
			9.2.3 Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE)
		9.3 Problems of Importance in the Public Key Infrastructure
		9.4 Concluding Remarks
		References
	10 Popular Homomorphic Encryption Schemes
		10.1 Goldwasser–Micali Method (GM Method)
			10.1.1 Encryption
			10.1.2 Decryption
		10.2 Paillier Encryption Scheme
			10.2.1 Benefits of the Additive Homomorphic Encryption
		10.3 ElGamal Encryption Scheme
		10.4 RSA Cryptosystem
		10.5 Concluding Remarks
		References
	11 Industrial Involvement in the Use of Homomorphic Encryption
		11.1 IBM's HElib
		11.2 Microsoft SEAL
		11.3 Other Homomorphic Encryption Library
		11.4 Final Remarks
		References
Part V Creating a Tamper Evident System for the Cyber Era
	12 Introduction
		12.1 Limitations of Existing Public Key Encryption Techniques
			12.1.1 Major Limitations
			12.1.2 Can a Shift from Deterministic to Probabilistic Approaches Provide a Better Outcome?
		12.2 Motivation: Our Major Proposition
		12.3 Tamper Evident Solutions
			12.3.1 Working of the Proposed Scheme
			12.3.2 Advantages of TEDSP
		12.4 Impact on Information Storage and Retrieval Applications
		12.5 Final Remarks
Part VI Feasibility and Performance Analysis
	13 Implementation Details
		13.1 Details of the Code Implemented
		13.2 Comparison of Performance
		13.3 Evaluation
		13.4 Final Remarks
Part VII Future Directions
	14 Quantum Cryptography
		14.1 Prolegomenous on Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)
		14.2 A Primer on Quantum Information Processing
		14.3 QKD Based on Polarized Single Photon
		14.4 QKD Based on Entangled Photon Pairs
		14.5 Final Remarks
		References
	15 Quantum Tools
		15.1 Quantum Entanglement
		15.2 Quantum Teleportation
		15.3 Modern Version of QKD Based on Entangled Photon Pairs
		15.4 Virtual Entanglement Procedure
		15.5 Quantum Internet
			15.5.1 Entanglement Swapping for Quantum Repeaters
			15.5.2 Quantum Repeaters for Quantum Internet
			15.5.3 Quantum Memories for Buffering
		15.6 Final Remarks
		References
	16 Applications
		16.1 Quantum Internet of Things (QIoT)
		16.2 Quantum Blockchain
		16.3 Quantum Money and Quantum Cheque
		16.4 Quantum Security of Confidential Documents
		16.5 Quantum Radar
		16.6 Quantum Medical Imagery
		16.7 Final Remarks
Index